Unit1Topic1Imgoingtoplaybasketball.-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册知识点精练

Unit1PlayingsportsTopic1I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．（2020•全国初二课时练习）Heisgoingto_____forhisparents.A．cook B．cooking C．cooks【答案】A【解析】句意：他要为他父母做饭。考查时态。根据语境及空格前的“isgoingto”可知，此处用的是将来时，结构是“begoingto+动词原形”，故选A。2．（2020•全国初二课时练习）There________morerobotsinthefuture.A．was B．is C．aregoingtobe【答案】C【解析】句意：将来会有更多的机器人。考查therebe句型一般将来时。根据时间状语“inthefuture”可知，用therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构是thereis/aregoingtobe+主语的形式。主语是morerobots，be动词用are。故选C。3．（2020•全国初二课时练习）—Whatareyougoing_____thisSaturday?—I_____toseeamoviewithMike.A．do;aregoing B．todo;amgoing C．todo;will【答案】B【解析】句意：——这个星期六你打算干什么？——我要和迈克去看电影。考查时态。根据thisSaturday可知“这周六”表达的是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时态，结构为begoingtodosth.故选B。4．（2018•濮阳县第一中学初二月考）There________anEnglishPartyinourclassnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．have【答案】B【解析】句意：下周我们班打算举行一次英语聚会。句中表示“下周举行”，故应使用将来时begoingto。therebe表示某地有某物，不能与表示拥有的have连用，therebe句型的一般将来时为therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，。排除选项A、C、D，故选B。5．（2019•广东广州初二月考）—_______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?—Ilikerunningbetter.A．What B．How C．When D．Which【答案】D【解析】句意：——步行和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢跑步。what问“什么”；how问“怎么，如何”；when问“时间”，which问“哪一个”，问的是从步行和跑步中选择一个，故答案为D。6．（2019•广东广州初二月考）—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay_______thedayaftertomorrow?—AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin.A．about B．with C．for D．against【答案】D【解析】句意：——后天你要和哪个队对抗？——一支来自七中的队伍。我希望我们会赢。A.about关于；B.with和……一起；C.for对于；D.against反对。根据“Ihopewewillwin.”（我希望我们会赢。）可知，应是对抗性的比赛活动；“playagainst”（与……对抗）符合语境。故选D。7．（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）—Doesyourfriendskatemuch?—Yes,____________.A．seldom B．quitealotC．hardly D．never【答案】B【解析】句意：——你朋友经常滑冰吗？——是的，经常。A.seldom很少；B.quitealot相当多；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。上句中much（许多），修饰动词skate；下句是肯定回答，进一步肯定陈述；quitealot（相当多），修饰动词，与much互为同义词；此处皆意为“经常”。故选B。8．（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）Ontheplaygroundallthestudentsare______theirplayers_____.A．cheering;on B．putting;awayC．cheering;down D．calling;on【答案】A【解析】句意：操场上所有的学生都在为他们的运动员加油。A.cheering;on为……加油；B.putting;away把……整理好；C.cheerdown搭配不常见，应为“cheerup”（振作起来），；D.calling;on号召。句中“players”意为运动员，“cheeringtheirplayerson”（为他们的运动员加油）符合句意。故选A。9．（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）MyEnglishteacherasksme_______atleasthalfanhour____Englisheveryday.A．spend;readingB．tospend;readingC．take;toreadD．spending;toread【答案】B【解析】句意：我的英语老师叫我每天至少花费半小时读英语。结合句意，ask叫，asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”，故第一个空格应用todo；A.spend动词原形；C.take动词原形；D.spending动词ing形式，故排除A、C、D。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”，故第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。10．（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）—Wouldyouliketogotothewildlifepark(野生动物园)withus?—__________.A．No,Iwon’t B．No,Idon’tC．Yes,I’dloveto D．OfcourseIdo【答案】C【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去野生动物园吗？——是的，我很乐意。A.No,Iwon't.不，我不会；B.No,Idon't.不，我不；C.Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我愿意；D.OfcourseIdo.当然我去。“Wouldyouliketo…”表示对他人发出邀请。否定回答是“I'dliketo,but…”（我很想去，但是……），排除A、B。肯定回答是“Yes,I'dloveto.”（是的，我很乐意。），排除D。故选C。二、完型填空（每小题1分,共10分)（2019•福建初二课时练习）Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning11wegetup,wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Wehave12classestwiceaweek,butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportsisbasketball.The13enjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.14popularsportsisfootballandineveryclassthere15alotoffootballfans.Volleyballisoftenplayedwhentheweatheris16.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoften17friendshipmatcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,18ofusgotowatchitandcheeroursideon.Besidesballgames,someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田径项目),19weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everyteamwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearweholdasportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep20.11．A．while B．when C．before D．after12．A．English B．Chinese C．P.E. D．music13．A．teacher B．boys C．students D．people14．A．SomeotherB．Other C．AnotherD．Theother15．A．are B．is C．were D．was16．A．shining B．rainy C．fine D．wet17．A．see B．have C．lookat D．watch18．A．several B．few C．afew D．many19．A．because B．but C．or D．and20．A．thirstyandhungry B．healthyandhappy C．fatandtired D．thinandweak文章介绍了我们学校都喜欢运动，起床后做运动，第二节下课后再做一次运动，我们学校有篮球队、足球队和排球队，我们经常和其他学校进行友谊赛，除了球类运动外，我们也有田径项目，每年我们举行一次运动会。11．D【解析】句意：每天早晨我们起床后做早操。考查连词。根据wegetup和wedomorningexercises之间的关系，可知是起床后；while当……时候，when当……时候，before在……以前，after在……以后；故选D。12．C【解析】句意：一周我们有两节体育课。考查名词辨析。根据wedomorningexercises.Afterthesecondclasswedoexercisesagain可知是体育课；English英语，Chinese语文，P.E.体育，music音乐；故选C。13．B【解析】句意：男孩子喜欢它。考查名词辨析。根据manyofthegirlslikeit,too.可知是男孩子；teacher老师，boys男孩，students学生，people人们；故选B。14．C【解析】句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球。考查形容词辨析。根据Themostpopularsportsisbasketball.可知是另一个受欢迎的，根据is可知是单数；Someother另外一些，Other另外的（复数），Another另一个（三者以上），Theother另外的（没有其他情况了）；故选C。15．A【解析】句意：每个班都有许多足球迷。考查be的正确形式。根据文章可知是一般现在时态，therebe有，用就近原则，后面的主语alotoffootballfans复数，所以用are；are复数，is单数，were复数（过去式），was单数（过去式）；故选A。16．C【解析】句意：当天气好的时候经常打排球。考查形容词辨析。根据Volleyballisoftenplayed和theweather可知是天气好时；shining照耀（动名词/现在分词），rainy下雨的，fine好的，wet湿的；故选C。17．B【解析】句意：我们经常和其他学校举行友谊赛。考查动词辨析及语境。根据句意可知是举行友谊比赛；see看见，have有，举行，lookat看，watch观看；故选B18．D【解析】句意：我们许多人去看比赛。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据Everyoneinourschoollovessports.和alotoffootballfans可知许多人看比赛；several几个，few很少，afew一些，many许多；故选D。19．D【解析】句意：我们一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跑、跳。考查连词。根据someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田径项目)和weoftenpracticerunning,jumpingandthrowing.之间是递进关系，所以用and连接；because因为，but但是，or或者，and和；故选D。20．B【解析】句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据句意可知是保持健康和快乐；thirstyandhungry口渴和饥饿，healthyandhappy健康和快乐，fatandtired肥胖和劳累，thinandweak瘦和虚弱；故选B。【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题10句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。考查形容词辨析及语境。根据句意可知是保持健康和快乐；thirstyandhungry口渴和饥饿，healthyandhappy健康和快乐，fatandtired肥胖和劳累，thinandweak瘦和虚弱；故选B。三、阅读单选（每小题2分,共40分)A（2019•邢台市第二中学初二课时练习）YaoMing,thecenteroftheChineseNationalMen’sBasketballTeam,servedtheHoustonRocketsin2002inNBA．The2.26m,120kgcenterbecamethefirstplayertoefromaforeignteam.YaoMingwasborninShanghaiinSeptember,1980.Hismotherwasacenterandcaptain(队长)oftheChineseNationalWomen’sTeam.Hisfatherplayedbasketball,too.YaoMingiswidelyknowninChina.HecametobeaveryimportantbasketballplayerinCBA．It’sshortforChinaBasketballAssociation(联赛).Duringthe20002001season,hegot27.1scores(得分)fortheShanghaiOriental(东方)Sharksineverymatch.YaoMingjoinedtheHoustonRocketsinOctober,2002.Hesaiditwasanewstartinhisbasketballlife.HewoulddohisbesttolearnfromtheNBAandimprove(提高)himself.Sportanalyst(分析家)BillWaltonsaid，“YaoMinghasthepotential(潜力),thecapability(能力)ofchangingthefutureofbasketball.”21．TheHoustonRocketsisthenameofa_______team.A．tabletennis B．volleyball C．basketball D．golf22．BothYaoMing’sfatherandmotherwere_______.A．footballplayers B．basketballplayersC．thecentersoftheChineseNationalTeam D．thecaptainsoftheChineseNationalTeam23．YaoMing_______inCBAduringthe20002001season.A．doeswell B．isgood C．wasgood D．didwell24．YaoMing_______theHoustonRocketsinNovember,2002.A．didhisbesttojoin B．waswellknowninC．becameamember(成员)of D．liked25．SportanalystBillWaltonthoughtYaoMingwasableto_______.A．learnfromtheNBAB．changethefutureofbasketballC．improvehimselfD．becamethecaptainoftheHoustonRockets21．C【解析】根据短文的第一段可知休斯顿火箭队是美国篮球队的名字。22．B【解析】根据短文第二段可知姚明的父母都是篮球队员。23．D【解析】根据第三段第三句“Duringthe20002001season,hegot27.1scores(得分)fortheShanghaiOriental(东方)Sharksineverymatch”可知.24．C【解析】根据根据第四段第一句“YaoMingjoinedtheHoustonRocketsinOctober,2002”可知。25．B【解析】根据最后一段Sportanalyst(分析家)BillWaltonsaid，“YaoMinghasthepotential(潜力),thecapability(能力)ofchangingthefutureofbasketball.”可知。B（2019•福建初二课时练习）Whatdostudentsoftendoonweekends?Theanswerisnotthesame.Somestudentslikegoingout,butotherslikestayingathome.LucyandLilyhavealotofthingstodoonweekends.TheyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkeveryFridayafternoonorevening.OnSaturdaymornings,Lucyhastopracticerunning.Sheisintheschoolrunningteam.Aftertwohours’practice,shefeeltired.Butshealsofeelshappybecauseshecanbeat(打败)othersintheteam.Lilyusuallyspendsoneandahalfhoursplayingthepiano.Shehopestobeafamousmusicianinthefuture.OnSaturdayafternoons,theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.Theretheyswimandrelaxthemselves.OnSundaystheyoftengocyclingorgomountainclimbing.Sometimestheygotothebeach.Theylikefreshair.OnSundayafternoons,theygotothemoviesordiscowiththeirfriendsortheyvisitplacesofinterest.Aftertheygetbackhomeintheevening,theygetthingsreadyforschoolthenextday.Theyalwaysenjoythemselvesonweekends.26．LucyandLilyareonweekends.A．busy B．free C．angry D．unhappy27．WhendoLucyandLilydotheirhomework?A．OnSundays B．OnSaturdaysC．OnFridaymornings D．OnFridayafternoonsorevenings.28．WhatdotheysometimesdoonSaturdays?A．Run B．Playthepiano C．Gotothepark D．Gocycling29．Theydon’tonSundays.A．gomountainclimbing B．gotothemoviesC．playbaseball D．visitplacesofinterest30．Guess!LucyandLilyare.A．sisters B．friends C．teammates D．classmates文章介绍了莉莉和露西的周末活动。在周六上午露西练习跑步，莉莉练习钢琴；在周六下午她们和父母去公园；在周日上午她们去骑车或者爬山，有时去沙滩；在周日下午她们和朋友去看电影或参观名胜古迹；在晚上她们准备第二天上学用的东西；周末她们玩得很开心。26．A【解析】细节理解题。根据LucyandLilyhavealotofthingstodoonweekends.可知在周末很忙；busy繁忙的，free空闲的，angry生气的，unhappy不开心的；故选A。27．D【解析】细节理解题。根据TheyusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkeveryFridayafternoonorevening.可知是在星期五下午或晚上；故选D。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据OnSaturdayafternoons,theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.可知有时去公园；故选C。29．C【解析】细节理解题。根据OnSundaystheyoftengocyclingorgomountainclimbing.OnSundayafternoons,theygotothemoviesordiscowiththeirfriendsortheyvisitplacesofinterest.可知没有打棒球；故选C。30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据theysometimesgototheparkwiththeirparents.可知她们是姐妹；sisters姐妹，friends朋友，teammates队友，classmates同学；故选A。C（2019•福建初二课时练习）Skindiving（轻装潜水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanks(箱)ofaironyourback,youcanstayinkeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides（而且），therearemanyotherusesofskindiving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcanalsogetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31．Skindivingcantakeyouto______A．theroom B．themoonC．themountains. D．thedeepsea32．Youcanclimbbigrockseasilyunderwaterbecause______.A．youarestrongerB．thefishnearbyhelpyouC．youarenotasheavyasonthelandD．thereisalotoflight33．Underwater,askindiver_______inthedaytime.A．canseeeverythingclearB．can’tseeanythingclearlyC．canseenothingD．canseeonlyfish34．Withtanksofaironyourback,youcan_______A．catchfishveryeasilyB．stayunderwaterforalongtimeC．beinasafeplaceD．havemorefun35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Skindivingisanewsport.B．skindivingislikevisitingthemoon.C．Skindivingisbothinterestinganduseful.D．Theonlyuseofskindivingistohavemorefun.这篇短文讲述的是轻装潜水是一种新的运动项目，你可以在水里很容易地爬上大石头。你还可以抓鱼，潜水并不是只是因为好玩，你还可以从深海底下得到好多东西。31．D【解析】细节理解题.根据Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.可知把你带到深海底下。故选D。32．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.得知你很轻易爬上大石头，因为你不再是沉重的。比陆地上要轻。可知选C。33．A【解析】细节理解题.根据Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.可知在白天，有足够的光，当鱼靠近你时，你可以用手抓住它。故可知能够清楚的看到一切。故选A。34．B【解析】细节理解题.根据Whenyouhavetanks(箱)ofaironyourback,youcanstayinkeepwaterforalongtime.可知当你的背上背着氧气瓶，你可以在水里呆很长一段时间。故选B。35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcanalsogetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.可知潜水并不是只是因为好玩。答案为D。D（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）Therearemanykindsofballgamesintheworld,basketball,volleyball,football,baseball…Inmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.Whentheimportantmatchesbegin,alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother.FootballstartedinEngland.Nowit’sverypopularinmanycountries,suchasFrance,Germany,Italyandsoon.ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.Theycantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Theycanshowyouthephotosoftheirfavoriteplayers.Theycanrememberclearlytheresults(结果)ofthemostimportantmatches.Theycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.Canyoubelieveit?However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.Theschoolsshouldarrange(安排)somegamesandmatchesfortheirstudents.It’sgoodforchildren.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36．Whichsportdoesthewriterthinkisthemostpopularintheworld?A．Basketball. B．Football.C．Baseball. D．Tabletennis.37．Fromthepassage,weknow.A．it’ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootballB．alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatchC．infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwinD．inChina,studentsdon’tlikefootball38．Theunderlined(画线的)word“audience”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A．体育馆 B．成年人 C．观众 D．小孩子39．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,footballesfrom_______.A．China B．England C．France D．Germany40．What’sthepassageabout?A．Music. B．Movie.C．Sport. D．Play.文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。36．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion(观点),themostpopulargameisfootball.”可知，作者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选B。37．C【解析】推理判断题。A.it'ssurprisingthatChinesestudentsknowmuchaboutfootball（中国的学生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇）。根据“ItissurprisingthatverysmallkidsinEnglandknowalotaboutfootball.”可知，英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇；故A与原文不相符。B.alltheaudienceonlycheerforonesideinamatch（在比赛中观众只为一方加油）。根据“alltheaudiencecheerforonesideortheother”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故B与原文不相符。C.infact(事实),nooneknowsforcertain(确切的)whowillwin（事实上，没有人确切知道谁会赢）。根据“Theycanevenexpect(预料)whichteamwillwinorwhichteamwilllose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故C正确。D.inChina,studentsdon'tlikefootball（在中国，学生不喜欢足球）。根据“However,inChina,Chinesestudentsworkhardforhighergradesandtheyhavenotimeforsports.”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故D与原文不相符。故选C。38．C【解析】词句猜测题。cheerfor“为……欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选C。39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“FootballstartedinEngland”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。40．C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、电影和戏剧。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“FootballstartedinEngland”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选B。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）四、用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分,共10分)（2019•全国漳州三中初二课时练习）excite,playagainst,be,win,cheeronCopy: Subject: AtabletennisgamebetweenChinaandtheSouthKoreaDearLiDong,Howiseverythingthesedays?Imissyouverymuch.I’mgladtotellyouthatthere______atabletennisgameonCCTVtomorrow.TheChina’sNationalTeam______theSouthKoreaTeam.Ihopewewill______thegame.Thefansarevery______.Theysanganddancedhappilyyesterday.Let’s______ourteamtogetherbeforeTV,OK?Pleasewritetomebacksoon!Yours,WuMing41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______【答案】41．isgoingtobe/willbe42．willplayagainst43．win44．excited45．cheeron【解析】文章内容主要与明天央视的一场乒乓球比赛有关。41．句意：我很高兴地告诉你明天中央电视台将有一场乒乓球比赛。分析句子，tomorrow明天，表示将来的时间，故从句为therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构：Thereisgoingto/will+be+a/an+名词单数+其他。故答案：isgoingtobe/willbe。42．句意：中国队将对抗韩国队。结合选项，“playagainst”（与……对抗）符合语境；根据前句可知，比赛是在明天，所以此句时态应是一般将来时，谓语部分为will+do。故答案：willplayagainst。43．句意：我希望我们会赢得比赛。结合选项，win获胜，赢得；一般跟活动；winthegame“赢得比赛”。根据will可知，此句是一般将来时，谓语部分为will+do，故空格处填动词原形。故答案：win。44．句意：球迷们非常兴奋。分析句子，are是系动词，故空格处应用形容词。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰物，excited兴奋的，形容词，一般修饰人；主语“Thefans”是人，故用excited。答案：excited。45．句意：让我们在电视前一起为我们的球队加油，好吗？Let'sdosth.让我们做某事，故空格处用动词原形；结合选项，cheeron“为……加油”，符合语境。答案：cheeron。五、语法填空（每小题1分,共10分)（2019•福建初二课时练习）Swimmingisverypopular.Peoplelike46．insummerbecausewatermakespeoplefeelc47．.Ifyoulikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaybe48．（danger）.Theseyears,alotofpeopled49．whentheywereenjoying50．inthewater,andmostofthemwerestudents.Somepeoplearenot51．['keəfl]inswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat52．['nʌθɪŋ]willhappentotheminthewater.Summerishereagain.Ifyou53．swimmingthissummer,don’tgetintowaterwhenyouare54．（alone）.Ifthereisa“NoSwimming”sign,stilldon’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.Swimmingisgoodforyour55．（healthy）.文章讲述了在夏天人们喜欢游泳，但是游泳有时候也是危险的，很多人游泳的时候死了，多数是学生，夏天又到了，如果你去游泳，不要单独去，有禁止游泳的标志也不要游泳，如果记住这些，游泳是安全的，游泳对健康有好处。46．swimming句意：在夏天人们喜欢游泳。根据Swimmingisverypopular.和becausewatermakespeoplefeelc___2___.可知是swim游泳，likedoing喜欢做某事；故填swimming。47．cool句意：因为水使人们感觉凉爽。根据Swimmingisverypopular.Peoplelike___1___insummer和首字母，可知是cool凉爽的，形容词作表语；故填cool。48．dangerous句意：它也许很危险。根据句子结构可知是形容词作表语，dangerous危险的，形容词；故填dangerous。49．died句意：当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。根据itmaybe___3___（danger）和首字母，可知是die死，根据were可知是过去时态；故填died。50．themselves句意：当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。根据句意可知是enjoyoneself玩得高兴；主语they他们；故填themselves。51．careful句意：一些人游泳的时候不小心。根据句意和音标，可知是careful小心的，形容词作表语；故填careful。52．nothing句意：他们经常认为他们游的是如此的好以至于他们在水里没有事情会发生。根据Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowell和音标，可知是nothing没有事情；故填nothing。53．go句意：今年夏天如果你去游泳。根据don’tgetintowaterwhenyouare___9___（alone）.可知是goswimming去游泳；故填go。54．alone句意：当你独自一人时不要进入水中。根据dosthalone独自做某事；故填alone。55．health句意：游泳对你的健康有好处。根据your形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词；故填health。【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题5句意：当他们在水里玩的高兴的时候许多人死了。根据句意可知是enjoyoneself玩得高兴；主语they他们；故填themselves。七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分,共5分)56．（2020•全国初二课时练习）What______Tina______(do)whenshegrowsup?【答案】isgoingtodo【解析】句意：蒂娜长大后做什么？根据语境可知，此处是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，而主句的动作do还没有发生，表示将来打算做某事用将来时begoingtodo，在这里构成“主将从现”的用法；主语Tina是第三人称单数，be动词用is且放在主语前，第二空填goingtodo。故填is，goingtodo。57．（2020•全国初二课时练习）She______(be)goingtotakepartinthehighjumpnextweekbecauseherlegishurt.【答案】isn’t【解析】句意：她下周不去参加跳高，因为她的腿受伤了。根据句中“nextweek”可知，此处应用将来时begoingto的结构，句子主语是She，所以此处用is，再由“becauseherlegishurt.”可知，此处指的是“不能参加”，所以用否定形式，故填isn’t。58．（2020•全国初二课时练习）Iamgoingto______(be)adoctorwhenIgrowup.【答案】be【解析】句意：当我长大我将成为一名医生。根据“whenIgrowup”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时态，动词用begoingtodo，此处用动词原形be。故填be。59．（2020•全国初二课时练习）Iamgoingto________(visit)myEnglishteacherwithmyfriendtomorrow.【答案】visit【解析】句意：明天我要和我的朋友去拜访我的英语老师。根据所给空前面的amgoingto后面接动词原形，构成一般将来时，visit意为“拜访”，故填visit。60．（2020•全国初二课时练习）Whatareyou______(go)todothismorning?【答案】going【解析】句意：今天早晨你打算做什么？begoingtodost