2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Theword“accommodation”ispronouncedas:A./ə.kə.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/B./ə.kəm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/C./ə.kɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/D./ə.kɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“accommodation”is/ə.kə.məˈdeɪ.ʃən/.The“c”in“accommodation”issoft,pronouncedas/k/in“cat,”andthe“o”in“coda”islong,pronouncedas/o/in“no.”2、Inthesentence“Thechildrenareplayingoutside,”whichwordhasalong“e”sound?A.childrenB.playingC.outsideD.outsideAnswer:A

Explanation:Theword“children”hasalong“e”sound.The“e”in“children”ispronouncedasin“see,”whilethe“e”in“playing”and“outside”isashort“e”sound,pronouncedasin“set.”3、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cityB.centerC.cycleD.computerAnswer:CExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/s/whenitprecedesan‘e’,‘i’,or‘y’.However,inoptionC,‘cycle’,the‘c’ispronouncedas/s/butduetotheinfluenceof‘y’,it’sactuallypronouncedas/s/whichissimilarbutconsidereddifferentbecauseofthespelling-to-soundrulethatappliesuniquelyherecomparedtotheotherswherethe‘c’before‘e’,‘i’wouldbemorecommon.Theuniquepatternwith‘y’makesitstandout.4、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation.A.thinkB.thoughC.throughD.throwAnswer:BExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the‘th’soundisunvoiced,representedphoneticallyas/θ/.However,inoptionB,‘though’,the‘th’isvoiced,makinga/ð/sound.Thisdistinctioninvoicingiswhatsets‘though’apartfromtheotherchoices.5、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosetheonethathasadifferentpronunciationoftheword“sail”fromtheothers.A.Theboatsailssmoothlyontheriver.B.Hesailstheshipacrosstheocean.C.Shehassailedtheworldmanytimes.D.Weneedtorepairthesails.Answer:DExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,theword“sail”ispronouncedas/seɪl/.However,inoptionD,theword“sails”ispronouncedas/seɪlz/,whichisapluralform,butitstillretainsthesamepronunciationasthesingularform“sail”inoptionsA,B,andC.Thus,optionDisthecorrectanswerasithasadifferentpronunciationof“sail”fromtheothersentences.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Theprofessorrequestedthatthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeFriday.A.turninB.turnedinC.turnsinD.turningin

Answer:A.turnin

Explanation:Theverb“request”isoftenfollowedbyaclauseinthesubjunctivemood,whichusesthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“turnin”isthecorrectchoice.2、Ifit______tomorrow,we’llstayindoors.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.raining

Answer:A.rains

Explanation:Inconditionalsentencesexpressingafutureconditionanditsprobableresult,thepresenttenseiscommonlyusedinthe“if”clausetorefertoafutureevent.Thus,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.3、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.The__________ofthecompanyhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastfewyears.administrationmanagementorganizationleadershipAnswer:i)

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“administration”becauseitreferstothemanagementandoperationofanorganization.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbintheblankspace.Thestudent__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsbythetimehegraduates.hasbeenstudyingstudiesstudiedwillstudyAnswer:i)

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeenstudying”becauseitindicatesanongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.5.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompanyisfacingamajorfinancialchallenge,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtoasignificantreductioninblemobstaclechallengedifficultyAnswer:C)challengeExplanation:Theword“challenge”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitdirectlyrelatestothefinancialdifficultymentionedinthesentence.“Problem,”“obstacle,”and“difficulty”arealsorelatedbutdonotcarrythesameweightorimplicationofamajorissueas“challenge”doesinthiscontext.6.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.Hehadfinishedhisworkwhenhereceivedthephonecall.Shehadbeencookingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.Theyhadleftthepartybeforewearrived.IhadbeeneatingbreakfastwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.Answer:A)Hehadfinishedhisworkwhenhereceivedthephonecall.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.InoptionA,“hadfinished”isthepastperfectform,anditcorrectlyshowsthattheworkwascompletedbeforethephonecall.OptionBusesthepresentperfectcontinuous,optionCusesthesimplepasttense,andoptionDusesthepastcontinuoustense,whicharenotappropriateusesofthepastperfecttenseinthiscontext.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ican’tdecidebetweenthetwocars.The_oneismoreexpensive,butthe_oneismorefuel-efficient.A.first,secondB.older,newerC.moreexpensive,lessexpensiveD.heavier,lighterAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencecomparesthetwocarsbasedontheirpricesandfuelefficiency.Thecorrectchoiceshouldreflectthiscomparison.“Moreexpensive”and“lessexpensive”directlyaddressthepricedifference,while“first”and“second,”“older”and“newer,”and“heavier”and“lighter”donotaddressthespecificcriteriamentioned.8、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Themanager(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek,andhe(have)alreadypreparedallthenecessarydocuments.A.is,hasB.was,hadC.will,haveD.am,hasAnswer:AExplanation:Thefirstverb“be”shouldbeinthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.“Is”isthecorrectformforthefirstverb.Thesecondverb“have”shouldbeinthepresentperfecttensetoindicateanactioncompletedbeforethepresent.“Has”isthecorrectformforthesecondverb.9、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompanyisfacingamajor_______duetotherecenteconomicdownturn.obstacledifficultychallengeproblemAnswer:C)challengeExplanation:“Challenge”isthemostappropriatewordtodescribeamajordifficultyortestthatrequiresefforttoovercome,whichfitsthecontextofacompanyfacingasignificantissueduetotheeconomicdownturn.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.Thestudentsare(be)preparingfortheirfinalexamsnextweek.isbeingarebeingwasbeingwerebeingAnswer:B)arebeingExplanation:Thesubject“students”isplural,sothecorrectformoftheverbshouldalsobeplural.Therefore,“arebeing”isthecorrectchoicetoindicatethatthestudentsareintheprocessofpreparing.11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Theprofessor(be)verystrict(be)withhisstudents.A.isB.wasC.wereD.beingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandrequiresthesimplepresentformoftheverb“be.”Thecorrectansweris“is”becauseitreflectstheongoingnatureoftheprofessor’sstrictness.12.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbinparentheses.Thecompany(expand)itsoperationslastyear,butnowit’sfacingfinancialdifficulties.A.wasexpandingB.hasexpandedC.hadexpandedD.willexpandAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesapasteventthathasapresentrelevance,indicatingacompletedactioninthepastwithongoingeffects.Thecorrectansweris“hasexpanded,”whichisthepresentperfecttense,showinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.13、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thespeaker’stonewas_____,makingitdifficulttotellwhethertheywerebeingseriousorsarcastic.ambiguousenthusiasticindifferentconfidentAnswer:A)ambiguousExplanation:Theword“ambiguous”meansnotclearordefiniteinmeaning,whichfitsthecontextofthesentencewherethelistenerisunsureaboutthespeaker’sintentduetothetone.14、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutthe_____(arrive)party,Iwouldhaveattendedit.arrivedhasarrivedwasarrivingwerearrivingAnswer:C)wasarrivingExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastpossibilitythatwasnotrealized.Thecorrectformforthepastcontinuousaspectis“was/were+verb-ing,”so“wasarriving”isthecorrectchoice.15.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.Themanagerwaspleasedwiththesalesfigures;theyhadshownasignificant__________overthepreviousmonth.increasedecreasefluctuationstabilityAnswer:A)increaseExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“increase”becausethesentenceimpliesthatthesalesfigureshadimprovedorbecomelargeroverthepreviousmonth.“Decrease”wouldimplyanegativechange,“fluctuation”suggestsvariabilitybutnotnecessarilyimprovement,and“stability”indicatesconsistencyratherthanimprovement.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhadalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibraryofferedavarietyofprograms,frombookclubstochildren’sstorytimes.However,overtheyears,itseemedthatfewerandfewerpeoplewerevisitingthelibrary.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,wasconcernedaboutthedeclineinattendanceanddecidedtotakeaction.Oneday,Mrs.

Thompsonhadanidea.SheknewthatWillowCreekhadasignificantnumberofyoungfamilies,soshedecidedtostartanewprogramcalled“FamilyReadingNight.”Eachmonth,thelibrarywouldhostaspecialeveningwherefamiliescouldcometogethertoread,sharestories,andparticipateinfunactivities.Shehopedthatthiswouldencouragemorefamiliestovisitthelibraryandenjoyitsresources.ThefirstFamilyReadingNightwasagreatsuccess.Thelibrarywasfilledwithexcitedchildrenandtheirparents.Theyreadbooks,playedgames,andevenhadacraftstationwheretheycouldmaketheirownbookmarks.Mrs.

Thompsonnoticedthattheatmospherewaslivelyandthatthechildrenwerelearningnewthingseveryday.Asthemonthswentby,thelibrarysawasteadyincreaseinvisitors.Thechildren’ssectionbecameapopularplace,andmanyparentsstartedtotakeaninterestinthelibrary’sadultprogramsaswell.Mrs.

Thompsonwasthrilledwiththepositivechangeanddecidedtoexpandtheprogramevenfurther.Sheorganizeda“BookSwap”eventwherefamiliescouldexchangebookstheynolongerwantedfornewones.Thisnotonlyhelpedtoreducethelibrary’scollectioncostsbutalsoencouragedreadingathome.Additionally,sheinvitedlocalauthorstogivetalksandreadings,whichbroughtanewdimensiontothelibrary’sactivities.ThecommunityofWillowCreekbegantotakeprideintheirlocallibrary.Itwasnolongerjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasacenterforlearning,creativity,andconnection.Mrs.

Thompson’sinnovativeapproachhadmadearealdifferenceinthelivesofmanypeopleinthetown.Blanks:1.ThelibraryinWillowCreekhadalwaysbeena_______ofcommunityactivity.2.Mrs.Thompsonwasconcernedaboutthe_______inattendanceatthelibrary.3.Shedecidedtostartanewprogramcalled“_______.”4.Thelibrarywouldhostaspecialeveningwherefamiliescouldcometogetherto_______.5.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthattheatmospherewas_______.6.Asthemonthswentby,thelibrarysawa_______increaseinvisitors.7.Thechildren’ssectionbecamea_______place.8.Theparentsstartedtotakeaninterestinthelibrary’s_______programsaswell.9.Sheorganizeda“_______”eventwherefamiliescouldexchangebooks.

10.Thisnotonlyhelpedtoreducethelibrary’s_______butalsoencouragedreadingathome.11.Sheinvited_______togivetalksandreadings.12.ThecommunityofWillowCreekbegantotakeprideintheir_______.13.Itwasnolongerjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasa_______forlearning,creativity,andconnection.14.Mrs.Thompson’sinnovativeapproachhadmadea_______inthelivesofmanypeopleinthetown.15.ThetownofWillowCreekwasaperfectexampleofhowalittle_______canmakeabig_______.OptionsforBlanks:1.A.center2.A.decline3.B.FamilyReadingNight4.A.read5.A.lively6.A.steady7.A.popular8.B.adult9.C.BookSwap

10.A.collectioncosts11.B.localauthors12.A.locallibrary13.A.center14.A.realdifference15.A.littleeffort,A.bigimpact四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeandtheurgentneedtotakeactiontopreserveourplanet.Governments,organizations,andindividualsareallworkingtogethertopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducetheimpactontheenvironment.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengeswefacetodayisthedepletionofnaturalresources.Theoverexploitationofforests,oceans,andothernaturalhabitatshasledtoalossofbiodiversityandhasdisruptedthebalanceofecosystems.Toaddressthisissue,variousconservationeffortshavebeenimplemented.Forinstance,manycountrieshaveestablishednationalparksandwildlifereservestoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalhabitats.Anothercriticalconcernisairandwaterpollution.Industrialactivitiesandtheburningoffossilfuelshavecontributedtothereleaseofharmfulsubstancesintotheatmosphereandwaterbodies.Thesepollutantshaveadverseeffectsonhumanhealthandtheenvironment.Therefore,itiscrucialtoadoptcleanerandmoresustainablepracticesinindustriesandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Educationplaysavitalroleinenvironmentalprotection.Byraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation,wecanencourageindividualstoadoptmoreeco-friendlyhabits.Schoolsanduniversitiesareintegratingenvironmentaleducationintotheircurricula,andmanynon-governmentalorganizationsareconductingworkshopsandcampaignstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmade,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Itisessentialforgovernments,industries,andindividualstocontinuetheireffortsinprotectingtheenvironment.Wemustallberesponsibleforthefutureofourplanetandworktogethertocreateasustainableandhealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Questions:1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThechallengesofclimatechangeC.TheimpactofpollutiononhumanhealthD.Theroleofeducationinenvironmentalprotection2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasachallengetotheenvironment?A.DepletionofnaturalresourcesB.DeforestationC.AirandwaterpollutionD.Overpopulation3、Whatisoneofthemeasuresmentionedinthepassagetoaddresstheissueofpollution?A.EstablishingnationalparksB.PromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.IntegratingenvironmentaleducationintothecurriculumD.ConductingworkshopsandcampaignsAnswers:1、A2、D3、B第二题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasalwaysbeendeeplyconnectedwiththeocean.Thetown’seconomyheavilyreliesonfishing,anditsresidentsarepassionateaboutpreservingthemarineenvironment.However,withtheincreasingpollutionlevelsintheocean,thecommunityisfacingaseriouschallenge.Toaddressthisissue,theOceanviewCommunityCouncilhasdecidedtoimplementaseriesofenvironmentalinitiatives.ThefollowingarticlediscussesthechallengesandsolutionsproposedbytheOceanviewCommunityCouncil.Article:TheOceanviewCommunityCouncilhasrecognizedtheurgentneedtotackleoceanpollution.Overthepastfewyears,thetown’scoastalwatershavebeencontaminatedwithplasticwaste,chemicals,andoilspills.Thishasnotonlyaffectedthemarinelifebutalsothelivelihoodofthelocalfishermen.Tocombatthisproblem,thecouncilhasproposedseveralinitiatives.Firstly,theyplantoestablishabeachcleanupprogram,wherevolunteersfromthecommunitywillregularlyremoveplasticwastefromtheshorelines.Thecouncilhopesthatthisprogramwillnotonlycleanuptheenvironmentbutalsoraiseawarenessamongtheresidentsabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticconsumption.Secondly,thecouncilisworkingwithlocalbusinessestoimplementa“greenpackaging”policy.Thispolicyencouragesbusinessestouseenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmaterials,reducingtheamountofplasticwastethatendsupintheocean.Lastly,thecouncilisorganizingaworkshopforlocalfishermentoeducatethemonsustainablefishingpractices.Theworkshopwillcovertopicssuchasusingselectivefishinggear,avoidingoverfishing,andproperhandlingofbycatch.TheseinitiativesareexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonreducingoceanpollutioninOceanview.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonthecooperationandparticipationoftheentirecommunity.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthebeachcleanupprogrammentionedinthearticle?A、Togenerateincomeforthecommunity.B、Toraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticconsumption.C、Toprovidejobsforthelocalresidents.D、Toattracttouriststothetown.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheproposedsolutionsbytheOceanviewCommunityCouncil?A、Establishingabeachcleanupprogram.B、Implementinga“greenpackaging”policy.C、Reducingthenumberoffishingboats.D、Organizingworkshopsforlocalfishermen.3、WhatistheultimategoaloftheinitiativesproposedbytheOceanviewCommunityCouncil?A、Toimprovetheeconomyofthetown.B、Toreduceoceanpollutionandprotectmarinelife.C、TopromotetourisminOceanview.D、Toprovideeducationandtrainingforthelocalresidents.Answers:1、B2、C3、B第三题ReadingPassageThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsistheriseofe-learningplatforms,whichhavemadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplearoundtheworld.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasicskillstoadvancedprofessionaldevelopment.However,withtheabundanceofoptionsavailable,itcanbechallengingforlearnerstochoosetherightcoursethatmeetstheirneedsandpreferences.Onepopulare-learningplatform,calledEduVerse,hasgainedareputationforitshigh-qualitycoursesanduser-friendlyinterface.EduVerseofferscoursesinvarioussubjects,includingmathematics,literature,science,andbusiness.Theplatformisparticularlywell-suitedforworkingprofessionalswhowanttofurthertheireducationwhilebalancingtheircareerandpersonallife.BelowisanexcerptfromanarticleaboutEduVerseanditsimpactoneducation:Excerpt:EduVersehasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelearn.Withitsadvancedalgorithms,theplatformcanrecommendcoursesbasedonthelearner’spreviousinteractions,interests,andcareergoals.Thispersonalizedapproachensuresthatstudentsareexposedtocontentthatisbothrelevantandengaging.Moreover,theplatformoffersflexiblelearningschedules,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpace.Thisflexibilityhasbeenagame-changerformany,asiteliminatestheneedfortraditionalclassroomattendance,makingeducationmoreconvenientandaccessible.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteEduVerseasthebeste-learningplatform.B.Todiscussthechallengesofchoosingtherightonlinecourse.C.Tohighlightthebenefitsofe-learningforworkingprofessionals.D.Tocomparedifferente-learningplatformsavailableinthemarket.2、Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.impressiveB.unnoticedC.controversialD.outdated3、Accordingtotheexcerpt,whichofthefollowingisafeatureofEduVersethatisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionals?A.InteractiveforumswithinstructorsB.Real-timefeedbackonassignmentsC.FlexiblelearningschedulesD.FreeaccesstoallcoursesAnswers:1、C2、A3、C第四题ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinonlinelearningplatformsasameansofeducation.Theseplatformsofferavarietyofcourses,frombasicskillstoadvancedacademicsubjects,makingeducationaccessibletoawideraudience.However,despitetheconvenienceandflexibilitythatonlinelearningprovides,itisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningistheflexibilityitoffers.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandintheirowntime,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoareworkingorhaveothercommitments.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoamorepersonalizedlearningexperience,asstudentscanfocusonareaswheretheyneedmorehelp.Ontheotherhand,theabsenceofface-to-faceinteractioncanbeasignificantdrawback.Manystudentsfindthattheymissthesocialaspectsoflearning,suchasdiscussionswithpeersandthesupportprovidedbyteachers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofmotivation.Moreover,onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmustbeabletocreatetheirownschedulesandstaymotivated.Thiscanbechallengingforsome,especiallythosewhoareaccustomedtotheroutineofattendingclassesandinteractingwithteachers.Questions:1、Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A)Itismorecost-effective.

B)Itoffersflexibilityinlearning.

C)Itprovidesbetterteacher-to-studentratios.

D)Itismoreaccessibleforstudentswithdisabilities.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearning?

A)Thelackofsocialinteraction.

B)Theneedforself-discipline.

C)Thepresenceofastructuredclassroomenvironment.

D)Theimportanceoftimemanagement.3、Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingiscrucialforsuccessfulonlinelearning?

A)Regularattendanceatlivesessions.

B)Accesstohigh-speedinternet.

C)Strongself-motivationandtimemanagementskills.

D)Agoodrelationshipwiththeinstructor.Answers:1、B)Itoffersflexibilityinlearning.2、C)Thepresenceofastructuredclassroomenvironment.3、C)Strongself-motivationandtimemanagementskills.第五题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattention.Thisconceptemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingone’sprofessionallifewithpersonalandfamilylife.Manyindividualsandorganizationsarenowrecognizingthebenefitsofahealthywork-lifebalance,whichincludeimprovedproductivity,reducedstresslevels,andincreasedjobsatisfaction.Oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasedfocusonwork-lifebalanceisthechangingnatureofwork.Withtheadventoftechnology,manyjobsnowrequireemployeestoworklongerhoursandbeavailableatalltimes.Thishasledtoanincreaseinburnoutandadecreaseinoverallwell-being.Organizationsarerealizingthatbypromotingwork-lifebalance,theycanattractandretaintalent,enhanceemployeemorale,andimprovetheirbottomline.Thefollowingarticlediscussesvariousstrategiesthatindividualsandorganizationscanadopttoachievework-lifebalance.TheImportanceofSettingBoundariesOneofthemosteffectivewaystoachievework-lifebalanceisbysettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thisinvolvesestablishingspecificworkhoursandensuringthatthesehoursarerespected.Italsomeanslearningtosaynotoadditionalresponsibilitiesortasksthatmayencroachonpersonaltime.1、Whyisitimportanttosetboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife?

A)Ithelpsinimprovingproductivity.

B)Itreducesstresslevels.

C)Itenhancesemployeemorale.

D)Alloftheabove.TheRoleofTechnologyinWork-LifeBalanceTechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonwork-lifebalance.Whileitallowsforgreaterflexibilityandremoteworkoptions,italsomakesiteasierforemployeestobecontactedoutsideofworkhours.Organizationsarenowimplementingpoliciesthatencouragetheresponsibleuseoftechnologyandlimittheexpectationofavailabilityoutsideofworkhours.2、Whatisonenegativeimpactoftechnologyonwork-lifebalancementionedinthearticle?

A)Itincreasesflexibility.

B)Itallowsforremotework.

C)Itmakesemployeesavailableoutsideofworkhours.

D)Itenhancesemployeemorale.TheBenefitsofFlexibleWorkArrangementsFlexibleworkarrangements,suchasflexiblehours,telecommuting,andcompressedworkweeks,cansignificantlycontributetowork-lifebalance.Thesearrangementsallowemployeestobettermanagetheirpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities,whichcanleadtohigherjobsatisfactionandbetterperformance.3、Whatisonebenefitofflexibleworkarrangementsmentionedinthearticle?

A)Itimprovesproductivity.

B)Itreducesstresslevels.

C)Itenhancesemployeemorale.

D)Alloftheabove.Answers:1、D)Alloftheabove.2、C)Itmakesemployeesavailableoutsideofworkhours.3、D)Alloftheabove.五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuseme,Iseemtohavelostmyway.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheuniversitycampusfromhere?B:Sure,you’reontherightstreet,butyouneedtotakealeftatthenextintersection.A:OK,andthen?B:Afterturningleft,youshouldseeabigbuildingonyourleft.That’sthemainentrance.Keepgoingstraightforabout500meters.A:Great,thankyou.ButhowdoIgettotheEnglishdepartmentfromthere?B:Onceyoureachthemainentrance,gothroughitandkeepwalkingstraight.Afterabout200meters,you’llseeasignonyourrightthatsays“EnglishDepartment.”Justfollowthatsign.A:Gotit.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!B:You’rewelcome.Haveanicedayattheuniversity!Answer:A:HowdoIgettotheEnglishdepartmentfromthemainentrance?

B:Onceyoureachthemainentrance,gothroughitandkeepwalkingstraight.Afterabout200meters,you’llseeasignonyourrightthatsays“EnglishDepartment.”Justfollowthatsign.Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromaconversation.TheanswerisdirectlyprovidedinthedialoguewherepersonBexplainstheroutetotheEnglishdepartmentafterenteringthemainentranceoftheuniversity.Thekeydetailsaretheneedtowalkstraightafterentering