考点21 阅读理解应用文（核心考点精讲精练）高考英语一轮复习考点帮（新高考）（含答案解析）

考点21阅读理解应用文（核心考点精讲精练）1.高考真题考点分布年份卷次主题语境字数题型分类2024年2024·新高考I卷人与自然：保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节217+833个细节理解题2024·新高考II卷人与自然：参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案297+883个细节理解题2024·全国甲卷人与社会：艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动236+913个细节理解题2024·北京卷人与社会：语言交流项目的相关信息240+813个细节理解题2024·浙江卷1月卷人与社会：音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》223+783个细节理解题2023年2023·新高考I卷人与社会：自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节288+853个细节理解题2023·新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目253+843个细节理解题。2023·全国甲卷人与社会：曼谷美食之旅的建议262+863个细节理解题。2023·全国乙卷人与社会：四位从医人员的生平与事迹233+832个细节理解题；1个推理判断题。2023·北京卷人与社会：成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求237+1103个细节理解题。2023·浙江卷人与社会：探险家营地的相关信息210+733个细节理解题。2022·236+851个细节理解题；2022年新高考I卷人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法2个推理判断题。2022·新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息235+893个细节理解题。2022·全国甲卷人与社会：Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所287+713个细节理解题。2022·全国乙卷人与社会：画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展览194+853个细节理解题。2022·北京卷人与自我：同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)281+993个细节理解题。2022·天津卷人与自我：大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧325+1634个细节理解题；1个推理判断题。2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】从命题上看，应用文主要考查细节理解题，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。【备考策略】应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：（1）快速浏览主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息点，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。（3）细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过思考后选出正确答案。【命题预测】从近三年命题的发展趋势来看，预测2025年高考应用文阅读理解试题难度会保持相对稳定，阅读材料会翻新，但会继续考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。【必备基础知识】【题型解读】应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。【做题步骤】1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括应用文一般是指广告、宣传海报、公告(包括行车时刻表)、产品的说明书、旅游信息/指南、失物招领、招聘启事、报刊杂志的征稿启事类等等方面的文章。应用文一般条理清晰，结构紧凑，重点突出，几乎每一篇在一个大标题下往往有几个小标题，表明文章主题以及每一部分的内容。应用文经常出现以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，这很可能是文章的重点或某一部分内容的概括，阅读文章时，一定要重点注意这些信息，因为它们往往是试题考查重点之所在。此外，应用文还具有简洁、实用的特点，文中常出现大量的省略词和省略句。对于影响语境理解的省略情况，应将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解其意思。高考应用文体裁的阅读理解题设问的一般顺序为：按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。设问的形式多以细节理解题为主，兼有推理判断题(包括对短文出处、写作意图的推断)、主旨大意题和词义猜测题等。因此，应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所要传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。【语篇特点】体裁上，以广告信息类为主，主要包括启事类应用文、新闻类应用文和识记类应用文。题材上，主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题语境。常见的话题以介绍乘车信息、景点指南、赛事须知、设施功能、社会热点、工作项目、演出介绍等为主，这些材料都与日常生活密切相关。选材上，几乎都出自英美报刊及主流网站，内容贴近生活。形式上，文章有标题、小标题、粗体、斜体，偶尔也有插图、表格或独立的图片。另外，标题、小标题及重要信息一般会加粗。语言上，言简意赅，字数少而信息量大。里面有大量的地道表达，使用很多人名、地名和专有名词，缩写词也比较多。01应用文细节理解题之事实细节1.

先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.

题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.

生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.

信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。（2024·山东·三模）AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),hundredsofmarine(海洋的)speciesacrosstheworldcomeunderendangeredandcriticallyendangeredcategories.Someoftheendangeredandrecognizablemarinespeciesarenamedhere.Kemp’sRidleySeaTurtleTheKemp’sRidleySeaTurtle,alsoknownastheAtlanticRidleySeaTurtle,isendangeredastherarestandsmallestseaturtle.DistributedthroughouttheGulfofMexicoandU.S.Atlanticseaboard,theygatheroffthecoastinnortheasternMexicoandcomeashoreinlargegroupstolayeggseveryyear.Asmarinereptiles(爬行动物),theyarethreatenedbyoilspills,lackoffoodandmarinepollution.VaquitaAsararemarinemammal,Vaquitaisontheedgeofextinctiononlyahalf-centuryafteritsfirstsighting.ExtensivefishingintheGulfofCaliforniahasendangeredthismarinespecies,resultinginagradualdropinpopulationsincethe1940s.Accordingtoreports,thereareonlyadozenofthesemarinemammalsleftintheworldsincethepercentageofdeclineintheirpopulationwasasmuchas90%since2011.WhaleFinWhaleisthesecond-largestmammalontheplanetafterBlueWhaleanditisalsoavictimofhunting.Accordingtoestimates,theglobalpopulationofFinWhalerangesfrombelow100,000toaround119,000.HumpbackWhale,anotherwhalespecies,hasalsobeenlistedasanendangeredmarinespecies.Beforetheintroductionofthewhalingmoratorium(暂停)in1966,thespecieswashuntedforitsfur,whilethepopulationdroppedby90%.Currently,around2,500HumpbackWhalessurviveintheworld.HawaiianMonkSealAnativeoftheNorthwesternHawaiianIslands,HawaiianMonkSealisoneoftheearlesssealswholiveonwarmbeaches,unlikeotherseals.Accordingtorecentresearch,only1,400HawaiianMonkSealsremainontheIslands.Thesesealsaremainlythreatenedbypredatorsliketigersharks.Besides,otherreasonslikehabitatlossandfoodlimitationalsocontributetotheircriticalsituation.1．WhydoKemp’sRidleySeaTurtleslandonthebeachinlargegroups?A．Tonest. B．Toreproduce. C．Toavoidattack. D．Tohuntfoods.2．WhatisthemajorthreattoHawaiianMonkSeal?A．Globalwarming.B．Lackoffood. C．Naturalenemies. D．Habitatpollution.3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostcriticallyendangeredspecies?A．Vaquita. B．FinWhale. C．HumpbackWhale. D．HawaiianMonkSeal.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保护的关注。1．细节理解题。根据Kemp’sRidleySeaTurtle下面第二段的“DistributedthroughouttheGulfofMexicoandU.S.Atlanticseaboard,theygatheroffthecoastinnortheasternMexicoandcomeashoreinlargegroupstolayeggseveryyear.(它们分布在墨西哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵)”可知，该地的海龟成群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Accordingtorecentresearch,only1,400HawaiianMonkSealsremainontheIslands.Thesesealsaremainlythreatenedbypredatorsliketigersharks.Besides,otherreasonslikehabitatlossandfoodlimitationalsocontributetotheircriticalsituation.(根据最近的研究，岛上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。这些海豹主要受到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限制等其他原因也导致了它们的危急状况)”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“Accordingtoreports,thereareonlyadozenofthesemarinemammalsleftintheworldsincethepercentageofdeclineintheirpopulationwasasmuchas90%since2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只)”可知，Vaquita是最濒危的物种。故选A。02应用文推理判断题之寻找共同点题题型解读1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题；2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；3.常见命题形式：

Whatdothefour…

haveincommon?解题策略1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。【2023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandcomposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!VerbierFestival,SwitzerlandNestledinthebreathtakingSwissAlpsat1500metresaltitudeisapicturesquelittlevillagecalledVerbier.Itsmagicaltwo-weekcelebrationfestivalhasbecomeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloistsintheworld,andthisyear,markingits30thanniversary,isnoexceptionwithitsall-starcast:ChinesepianistYujaWang,theyoungsuperstarcellistSheku-KannehMasonandmanyothers.July14—July30,GranadaInternationalFestival,SpainSince1952,theInternationalFestivalofMusicandDanceofGranadahastakenupresidenceinAlhambraPalaceanditsgardensduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly,toshowcaseclassicalmusic,operaballet,Spanishdanceandflamenco.TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDanceCompany.Legendarysinger-songwriterBobDylanwillalsodrawcrowdstothebreathtakingGeneralife.June21—July19,EdinburghInternationalFestival,ScotlandWiththeEdinburghInternationalFestivalaroundeverycorner,there’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.Historicsquaresbecomecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.Thisyear,itwelcomesviolinistNicolaBenedettiasfestivaldirectorwithafreshprogrammethatinvitesinternationalguestsincludingtheAlvinAileyfromAmericanDanceTheatre,andSouthKorea’sKBSSymphonyOrchestraintheirfirsteverUKperformance.August4—August27,eif.co.ukGrandTetonMusicFestival,USALocatedatthebaseoftheTetonmountainrangeinWyomingandwithineasyreachofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGrandTetonMusicFestivaloffersunrivalledaccesstothenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic.TheprogrammewillopenwithacycleofBeethovenpianoconcertoswithlocalpianistGarrickOhlssonandclosewithconcertperformancesofPuccini’sLabohème.July3—August27,1．Whichfestivalissuitableforballetenthusiasts?A．VerbierFestival. B．GrandTetonMusicFestival.C．GranadaInternationalFestival. D．EdinburghInternationalFestival.2．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyareallheldinmountains.B．Theyarealloverthreeweekslong.C．Theyallofferoutdoorvenuestoenjoymusic.D．Theyallinvitefamousmusiciansfromhomeandabroad.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Acommercialadvertisement. D．Anartguidebook.【答案】1．C2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。1．细节理解题。根据“GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain”部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualspectacularsoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDanceCompany.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉壮观表演。)”可知，GranadaInternationalFestival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据“VerbierFestival,Switzerland”部分中的“Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（当然，在户外欣赏它！）”、GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatre（户外的Generalife剧院）”、EdinburghInternationalFestival,Scotland部分中的“Historicsquaresbecomecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。）”以及GrandTetonMusicFestival,USA部分中的“thenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandcomposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?Enjoyingitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。03应用文阅读理解题之判断文章出处根据设题方式迅速确定题型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：旅游指南类文章(atravelguide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。广告英语类文章(anadvertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。课件展示类文章(aclasspresentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。网络网页类文章(anInternetpage)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For

moreinformation,pleaseclickhere解题策略二：1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；2.排除法：运用排除法，先把最不可能选项划掉缩小范围；3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）BestofNashvilleTNVacationEnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.PackageIncludes●5Nights’Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover46hotels●DiscoverNashvilleTour●GrandOleOpryatOpryHousePreferredSeating●GeneralJacksonShowboatEveningDinnerCruiseAbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTourSeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.AbouttheIncludedGrandOleOpryatOpryHouseGuestswillalsobeabletoattendthemostfamouscountrymusicshowintheworldwithGrandOleOpryTickets!HeadtotheOpryHousetoseesomeoflegendarystarsinthecountry.Youneverknowwhoyoumaygettosee!ThispackageincludesPreferredSeating.AbouttheIncludedGeneralJacksonShowboatCruiseExperienceoneofthemostbelovedactivitiesinNashville,TNwithticketsontheGeneralJackson.Climbaboardthisfantasticshowboatandsetoffforaneveningofgreatentertainment,sightseeing,anddeliciousfood.EnjoysomeofthemostbeautifullandmarksinNashvilleandglimpsetheskylinefromthewater.It’ssuretobeanawesomeadditiontoyourjourney!AbouttheIncludedLodgingVisitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.Thepackageincludesfivenightsoflodging.ExperiencethebestofthebestofNashville’sfinestattractions,cruises,andmore!Youandyourlovedonesareboundtohaveanawesometimewiththesefunactivitiesandfivenightsoflodging.1．WhatisNOTincludedintheBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage?A．Meetingsuperstarsofthecountry. B．Learningthehistoryofthestatecapital.C．Appreciatingthesceneryontheshowboat. D．Enjoyingthemostfamouscountrymusicshow.2．Whatistrueabouttheincludedlodgingaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelodgingoptionisfixed. B．Awidechoiceofhotelsareoffered.C．Thehotelstobeselectedareluxurious. D．Extraexpensesareneededforaccommodations.3．Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atextbook.C．Anadvertisingpage. D．Anewsreport.【答案】1．B2．B3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheIncludedDiscoverNashvilleTour部分中“SeeallofthemostexcitingattractionsinNashvillewiththeincredibleDiscoverNashvilleTour.Thistourwillgiveyouviewsofhistoricdowntown,theTennesseestatecapital,theParthenonandmanyotherwonderfulattractions.ThistouralsoincludesadmissiontothelegendaryRymanAuditoriumwherethetraditionoftheGrandOleOprybeganaswellasadmissiontothehugeCountryMusicHallofFameandMuseum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitorsonthisvacationwillalsobeabletochoosewhichlodgingoptionbestsuitstheirneeds.Whethertheywishtostayinabudget-friendlyhotelthatwillfittheentirefamilyorwouldlikeamorepeacefulsuiteinaresorthotel,thereareoptionsforeveryone.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“EnjoythebestofthisuniquecitywiththeBestofNashvilleTNVacationpackage.Thispackageallowsyoutoexperiencehand-pickedactivitiesthatwillhelpyoutohaveatrulymemorableMusicCityadventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。（最新模拟试题演练）Passage1（2024·江西·模拟预测）Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsorcompaniescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofourfavorites.UnitedByBlueInsteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromtheearth’soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42MiiRForeveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGiveCode,you’llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedinprovidingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26BearsforHumanityWitheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherit’stochildrenw