英语（广东卷）考试版A4

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（广东卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．WheredidTomprobablygothismorning?A．

B．

C．

2．WhichmusicalinstrumentisDavetalentedinplaying?A．

B．

C．

3．WhatdoesTomhelptodoathomeeveryday?A．

B．

C．

4．WhattimedidZhouNanarriveinParis?A． B． C．5．What’sonthetable?A． B． C．6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afamousperson. C．Agoodfilm.7．WhatdoesthewomanwantDavetodo?A．Tellheragoodtalkshow. B．Prepareatalkshowwithher. C．Watchatalkshowwithher.8．WhatsportdoesBoblike?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.9．HowlonghasTomlearnedacting?A．Forhalfayear. B．Foroneyear. C．Foroneyearandahalf.10．WhatdoesthemansayaboutParkRestaurant?A．Theenvironmentisgood. B．Theserviceisbad. C．Thefoodischeap.听对话，回答下列小题。11．WhatdoesJillnevereat?A．Dessertandchicken. B．Chickenburgersandicecream. C．Fruitandsandwiches.12．WherewillJillgothisafternoon?A．Thesupermarket. B．Thebank. C．Thehospital.听对话，回答下列小题。13．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Atameeting. B．Inaradioprogram. C．Ataparty.14．WhatisTom?A．Anengineer. B．Afarmer. C．Ateacher.15．What’sTom’shometownfamousfor?A．Flowers. B．Auniversity. C．Music.请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16．Clarawas________whenshewasyoung.A．shy B．serious C．humorous17．DavidwasClara’s________.A．father B．brother C．uncle18．Clara’sneighborsbroughthertheir________.A．pets B．plants C．babies19．Claraworkedasa________whenshewasolder.A．scientist B．doctor C．nurse20．Claraasked________president(s)tobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.A．one B．two C．four二、听力填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。ZhangWenhongandHisWiseWordsZhang’slifeexperience:▲isoneoftheheroesfightingagainstCOVID19.▲becameadoctorinShanghaiHuashanHospitalin21.▲askedthemembersofthemunistParty(党员)inhisteamtogotothefrontline（前线）.▲believesthatthebestdoctors22thedisease.▲becamevery23ontheInternet.Zhang’swisewords:“Feel24stayingathome?Sodoesthevirus…”“Everyoneisa(n)25.You’renotjuststayingathome,butfightingagainstthevirus.”三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Alice:Mike,youlooksmartinyourschooluniformtoday.26Mike:Yes,wedo.27Alice:Metoo.Actually,inEngland,studentsinmostschoolsneedtowearschooluniforms.28Mike:Ihopetheycanallowustowearourownclothesonedayeveryweek.Alice:29Iamreallytiredofwearinguniformseveryday.Mike:Someschoolsevenstopgirlsfromhavinglonghair.Alice:What?That’stotallyunacceptable!30Mike:Goodforyou.A．Iwillalwayskeepmylonghair.B．Ican’tstandthematall.C．Whataboutyou?D．Whatdoyouthinkofit?E．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.F．Doyouhavetowearschooluniformsonschooldays?四、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Chinaisalargecountry.EachdifferentregionofChinahas31ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingswhichareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.AccordingtoChinesehistory,sky32werefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoask33helpwhenintrouble.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit(被点亮),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappywishesandgoodluck.Papercutting34aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Amongallkindsofpapercuttings,35onesareflowersandanimals.DuringtheSpringFestival,they36onwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisveryfamousaroundtheworld.37theclaypiecesareverysmall,theylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom38Chinesefairytaleorahistoricalstory.Thepiecesare39shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthensenttoairdry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks40everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayshowthelovethatChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.31．A．its B．it C．it’s32．A．lantern B．lantern’s C．lanterns33．A．with B．for C．about34．A．hasbeen B．was C．is35．A．mon B．moremon C．themostmon36．A．put B．areput C．areputting37．A．When B．Though C．Because38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．careless B．careful C．carefully40．A．plete B．pleted C．toplete五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule,Ithoughttomyself“Wedon’thavetimeforthis.”Therefore,thetwowordsImostmonlyspoketomychildwere:“Hurryup.”Butmypromiseto41wasmadealmostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytograspwhat42inlife.MyyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothesupermarket.Afterbuyinganicecreamformydaughter,shesatdownatatable43lookingattheicecreamsheheldinherhand.Suddenlyalookofworryappeareduponherface.“DoIhavetorush,Mama?”Inearlycried.Perhapsthepainsofa44lifedon’teverpletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowwhethershecouldtakehertime,IknewIhadachoice.IcouldsitthereinsorrowthinkingaboutthenumberoftimeswhenItoldmychildtorushthroughlife45thefactthattodayI’mtryingtodothingsdifferently.Ichosetoliveintoday.“Youdon’thavetorush,”Isaid46.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatsidebysidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin47justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite,sheheldouttheicecreamforme.“I48thelastbiteforyou,Mama.”Mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.49,shegavemeherlastbite,alsoremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovees50whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.41．A．speedup B．slowdown C．giveup D．keepon42．A．gives B．wins C．loses D．matters43．A．sadly B．carelessly C．politely D．happily44．A．difficult B．worried C．hurried D．terrified45．A．admit B．excuse C．admire D．celebrate46．A．angrily B．fluently C．gently D．wisely47．A．trouble B．pride C．advance D．silence48．A．saved B．threw C．got D．bought49．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Incharge D．Incontrol50．A．harder B．better C．worse D．Easier阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AToBeVolunteerTeachersintheCountrysideNotallthechildrencanhaveachancetogetaneducation.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Avolunteerprogramcanmakeyourdreametrueandhaveawonderfulexperience.Hereissomeinformationaboutthevolunteerprogram.Youwillgotothecountrysidewithustoteachthechildrenknowledge.VolunteerActivities:*Volunteerscanhelptotakecareofthechildren.*VolunteerscangivetheirhelpintheareasofEnglish,music,artorotherareas.Itdependsonvolunteers'skills.*Volunteerscanhelptoprepareteachingmaterialsandorganizeteachingactivitiesforthechildren.Thelengthoftheproject:From2weeksto12weeks.Thedateoftheproject:MarchtoDecember.Chooseanydatetoarrive.Livingplace:Localhostfamilies.Meals:Breakfast,lunchanddinner.TheScheduleoftheprogram:*TheprogramstartsandendsinShaoguan.*Afternooncountrysidetours.*MondaytoFridayvolunteering.2530hoursperweek.*Workinghoursare7:1513:30.51．Inthecountryside,volunteerscanhelpto________.A．teachthechildrentoorganizeactivitiesB．maketeachingmaterialsandsellthemC．takecareofthechildren'sgrandparentsD．teachthemEnglish,music,artandsoon52．Ifyoujointhevolunteerprogram,youcanchooseanydatetoarrivefrom________.A．MarchtoDecember B．JanuarytoDecemberC．MarchtoNovember D．JanuarytoNovember53．Everyweek,volunteersneedtoworkfor________.A．4days B．5days C．6days D．7days54．Accordingtotheposter,wecanlearnthat________.A．Volunteersmusthavebroadknowledge.B．Volunteerswillliveinthelocalfamilies.C．Volunteerscanenjoymorningtours.D．Volunteersneedtoworkforthewholeday55．Whereisthepostermostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Anewspaper. D．Ageographytextbook.BWhenthinkingoftheArctic（北冰洋）,somepeoplemayimagineanicylandofwhitesnow.AndotherpeoplemayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish,andnow,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliter（升）ofsnow.Thatmaycauseterribleairpollution.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowefromtheair.Theyfalloffplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.”Aretheybadforus?Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Researchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystemsalongtheway.Whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers,theystartinourwastewater.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea.Theyareeatenbyseaanimalsthere.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.56．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCNNsaysinparagraph1?A．Arcticisstillabeautifulicylandwithcleanair.B．Arcticisthelastcleanplacelefttotheearth.C．Arctichasalreadybeenpollutedbyplastic.D．Arcticisalwaysapurelandwithwhitesnow.57．Whichpictureshowstherightwayofthetravelofmicroplastics?①microplastics

②snow

③humanbody

④air⑤seaanimals

⑥seas

⑦wastewater

⑧ArcticA． B．C． D．58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcontribute?A．Donate. B．Cause. C．Provide. D．Separate.59．Whydotheauthorwritethispassage?A．Totellreadersnottoeatseaanimals.B．TotellreadersnottotraveltoArctic.C．Totellreaderstouselessplasticproducts.D．Totellreaderstowearmaskswhenitsnows.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．MicroplasticsinArcticB．MicroplasticsAreHurtingEcosystemsC．MicroplasticsAndLungCancerD．MicroplasticsFallwithSnowC配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.62Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.63Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.64Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenfeelshelplessandworriesaboutherscores.Sheexpectstoenjoysomepeacefulmusicwhenshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.65Joeisgoingtoattendagraduationparty.Hewantstoshowhisbestwishestoalltheclassmatesthroughasong.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．WhenYouBelievetellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Wheneveryouwanttogiveup,itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B．SoundsofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelody(旋律)isslowandthelyricsarebeautiful.Thesongmayfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C．Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D．TakeMeHome,CountryRoad.Wheneveritissung,peoplearebroughtbacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawellknownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlyencouragepeople.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itssoftandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandhappy.七、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。heeasytimelightneverhistoryabouttraditionteachusemakecultureDoyouknowoilpaperumbrellas?Theyhavea66ofover1,000yearsinChina.LiuWeixueisamasteratmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawellpaidjobasadesigner(设计师).Hedecidedtolearnthe67artofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someone68theumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Liuhasimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthepaperusedinancienttimeswas69broken,hestartedtousethickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,00070withoutbreaking.Heuseda71bamboothanbeforetomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Now72shophasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhas73thoughtabouthowtosellmoreumbrellas.Whathecares74ishowtomakehighquality(高质量的)oilpaperumbrellas.Hisworkshopmakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellascanbepassedon.Heoftengoestosomelocalschoolsto75students.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote(推广)theart.八、读写综合（第76~80题，每小题2分，第81题15分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题；要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Recently,astudypublished(发表)inBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople’shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowanttowatchmoreTVprogramsmightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.76．Wherewasthestudypublished?77．Howlongdidtheresearchlast?78．Whoismorelikelytodevelopheartdiseasebesidespeoplewithgenesofheartproblems?79．WhatpercentageoflowerriskdidthepeoplewhowatchedTVlessthananhourhave?80．Howcouldpeopleavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture?81．书面表达。（15分）假设你叫李明,你们学校下周要举行主题为“健康生活”，远离电子产品的英语演讲比赛，请你准备一份演讲稿，内容包括：（1）什么是健康生活；（2）谈谈长期使用电子产品的危害（至少3点）以及减少使用电子产品的时间的方法（至少2点）；（3）呼吁同学们远离电子产品，培养健康的生活方式。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiMing.TodayIwouldliketosharemyopinionontherelationshipbetweenheal