重难点31任务型阅读之完成句子或填表-2023年中考英语专练（原卷版）

专项五中考题型重难点31任务型阅读之完成句子或填表 解题技巧：解答此类题型，需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。文章以表格形式设空，设10空、5空居多。大多答案可以在文中直接找出，个别需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。典例解析（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(态度)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(负责的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto___1____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____2___☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____3____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork____4____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____5____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.【短文大意】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。1．根据“Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encourageyourself。2．根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Makeaplan。3．根据“Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句。故填sothat/inorderthat。4．根据“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“yourownwork”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。bepaidattentionto“被关注”。故填ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。5．根据“Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填introuble。（2022·天津·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theyeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Shorthaireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?6．Somedogsare________afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.7．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because________.8．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it________itsbody.9．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs________totrain.10．Thewriteradvisespeopleto________asapet.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。【答案解析】6．根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。8．根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohug。9．根据“Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroff。+．根据“Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填areeasy。10．根据“Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keepadog。一、阅读填表（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothinginmon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hiphop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand____1____Anopinion◆Your____2____inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis____3____importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis____4____thathiphopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho____5____rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe____6____andintelligent.◆It’s____7____thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An____8____◆____9____SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad____10____inmon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasones,stressmayealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____11____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____12____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto____13____yourself

____14____anewworld.LaughingNothingis____15____thanlaughing.◆Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto____16____them.（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetoplete.Thelength（长度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfouryearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou’llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoupleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobtorepaircars.Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,onthewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafouryearcollegegraduate.Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoagooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyandtrouble.Tradeschoolsanothernametechnicalschools___17___jobpreparationfocusoflearning___18___programlength___19______20___lesstime,lowercosteasiertofindajob___21___lowergrades（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,shorttermandlongterm.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshorttermmemory.Shorttermmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolongtermmemory.Longtermmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorizesomethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戏）.Youcanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeignlanguage.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.Youmustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbeelessexcellent.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Informationaboutmemory___22___·Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.·Shorttermmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.·Longtermmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.HowtoimproveyourmemoryExerciseyourbrain·Donewthings.·Change___23___.___24___·Haveabalanceddiet.·Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou___25___everynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.Stayrelaxed___26___,oryourbrainwillslowdown.（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(汉字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbeeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____27____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____28____.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”____29____inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The____30____charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant____31____ofculturalidentity.（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(劳动教育)?ØHouseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用电器).ØProductivelabor(生产劳动):farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First—andsecond—gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third—andfourth—graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth—andsixth—graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食谱).*Cooktwoorthreemondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物)andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin____32____?WhyLifeskillswillhelp____33____fortherestoftheirlives.How

____34____Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*____35____somehomeappliances...ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*____36____orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofmonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.二、阅读补全句子（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalowcarbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalowcarbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergysavinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodoubleprintthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalowcarbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)37．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbeing________.38．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.39．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.40．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.41．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalowcarbon________ifheorshetakesaction.（2022·青海·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.Theysymbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.That’swhybravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarealsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeelsnervoustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats(栖息地)fromdestruction(破坏).42．Atigeris________________ofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.43．InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelpthem________________fromdisastersanddanger.44．IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion”becausepeople________lions________thekingofallanimals.45．Whenpeoplesay“easytiger”toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto________________.46．Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelp________theirhabitats________beingdestroyed.（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Isyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateafortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（贴标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）47．Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.48．Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.49．Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.50．Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.51．Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.（2022·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相关的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。52．Thispagetellsus_____________________.53．Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.54．The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.55．Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.56．Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.（2022·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightinclud