专题2.完形填空-2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语期末复习手册（教师版）

完形填空一方法技巧一、题型介绍完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要对行文逻辑有一定的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大意。辨析近义词,注意日常积累。完形填空不但考查考生阅读理解的能力,还考查考生对词汇和语法的掌握能力。二．题型特点:1.所考查文章以记叙文为主,话题贴近学生生活,涵盖了校园生活、家庭生活、人际交往、自我完

善、人生态度、人物经历、励志故事和人生感悟等。三．解题技巧方法一利用上下文解题利用上下文提供的信息解题是完形填空解题的重要方法之一。有些设空处,如果就语法和单个句子而言,可能有多个选项符合。但是,根据语篇内容的要求,答案会聚焦到某一个选项。因此,解题时,一定要联系上下文,切忌想当然。1.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround17

insteadofplayingwithanyone.17.A.aloneB.againC.gladlyD.quickly

A根据Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.和insteadofplayingwithanyone可知,Amy总是独自一人四处走动。2.LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome16

,”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”16.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.roomC通过下文“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”中的buy可知,做工作是为了“赚钱”方法二利用词汇复现解题词汇复现是完形填空设题的方式之一,因此我们可以遵循词汇复现的思路解题。此类解题多见于名词的设空。3.Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16

withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout......“Wanttosee?”Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso30

.16.A.brokenupBeupC.builtupD.pairedupD根据下文中的withabestfriend和结尾段中的Pairedupwitheachother可知选D4.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher36

andhaswornprosthetic(假体的)onesallherlife....Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare39

todo.36.A.armsB.legsC.feetD.hands

B根据下文的apersonisbornwithoutlegs可知应选B。方法三利用语法/搭配解题在解答此类试题时,考生需要运用语法知识。5.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown10

her......Sheslowly17

up,smiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadand18

herwings,adding,

“Iamanangel.”17.A.wokeB.stoodC.gaveD.putB根据上文可知,天使是坐着的,根据后文可知她展开翅膀飞走了。standup“站起来”,是固定搭配。故选B项方法四利用常识/体验解题将文本与我们原有的生活经验、情感心理、文化背景以及科普常识等结合,进行简单推理,从而得出最佳答案。6.ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19

movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20

Brigiddidn'taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21

wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointedB通过下文的描述可以体会到作者怕被他人知道他们所做的事情的心情。因此当她发现Brigid没有询问他们去哪里时,她很开心。故选B。方法五利用指代关系解题设空处指代前文中出现的人或物。考生解题时,注意前后的指代关系即可。7.Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤脚的)and

1

,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto3

.3.A.itB.themC.herD.meC根据前文的alittlegirl和Shewas2

allthepeoplegoingby.可知,此处指代小女孩。因此选择C项。8.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26

differentGreekfoods.26.A.itB.herC.himD.themD设空处指的是Brigid和她的父母,因此用them代替。故选D。二．名校真题精练一20202021江苏省南京市鼓楼区请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,asharkattacked(袭击)Hamiltonandshe___11___herleftarmafterthat.Hamiltonwassenttothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodand___12___died.Butdoctorssavedherlife.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.___13___,itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard(冲浪板).Thisboardwasthickeranditwas___14___tocontrol(控制).Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshehadtokickmoretopushtheboardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafterthe___15___,shewassurfingagain.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional(职业的)surfer.Shesurfsinpetitionsaroundtheworld.ShehasbeeninpetitionsintheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehas___16___fourimportantpetitions.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesame___17___ofsurfboardthateveryoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencesto___18___peopletonevergiveup.Shewroteabookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,herexperienceswereevenmadeintoa(n)___19___.Shehasalsowonseveralawardsforhercourage(勇气).Hamiltonsaysthathelpingpeoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotabout___20___,love,andbeingstrong.However,althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.11.A.lost B.cut C.broke D.hurt12.A.badly B.closely C.almost D.even13.A.Aboveall B.Ofcourse C.Bytheway D.Atfirst14.A.easier B.safer C.quicker D.softer15.A.activity B.accident C.danger D.disease16.A.held B.chose C.entered D.won17.A.style B.material C.kind D.form18.A.warm B.ask C.expect D.teach19.A.interview B.novel C.programme D.movie20.A.health B.knowledge C.life D.education【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】本文主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。11句意：当他们在冲浪时，一条鲨鱼袭击了Hamilton，之后她失去了左臂。lost丢失；cut剪；broke打破；hurt伤害。根据“asharkattacked(袭击)Hamilton”可知，鲨鱼袭击了她，让她失去了左臂，故选A。12句意：当她到达时，她已经失血超过一半，几乎死亡。badly严重地；closely亲密的；almost几乎；even甚至。根据“shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherblood”可知，失血过多几乎要死了，故选C。13句意：当然，现在对她来说困难多了，因为她只有一只胳膊。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse当然；Bytheway顺便说一下；Atfirst起初。根据“itwasmuchharderforhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm”可知，此处解释她现在的困境，只有一只胳膊冲浪当然更难了，故选B。14句意：这块板更厚，更容易控制。easier更容易的；safer更安全的；quicker更快的；softer更柔软的。对于只有一只胳膊的人来说要选的设备更容易操作，故选A。15句意：事故发生后不到一个月，她又开始冲浪了。activity活动；accident事故；danger危险；disease疾病。在发生被鲨鱼袭击这个事故后不到一个月，她又开始冲浪了，故选B。16句意：她总共赢得了四场重要比赛。held举办；chose选择；entered进入；won赢得。根据“fourimportantpetitions”可知，赢了四场比赛符合语境，故选D。17句意：她用的冲浪板的种类和其他人用的一样。style风格；material材料；kind种类；form形式。根据“Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard”可知，不再需要特殊种类的冲浪板，故选C。18句意：Hamilton用她的经历教导人们永远不要放弃。warm使……温暖；ask询问；expect期待；teach教。根据“usesherexperiencesto…peopletonevergiveup”可知，教人们永远不放弃，故选D。19句意：2011年，她的经历甚至被拍成了电影。interview采访；novel小说；programme程序；movie电影。根据“ShealsogoesonTVshows”可知，上了电视，还被拍成了电影，故选D。20句意：她说她学到了很多关于生活、爱和坚强的东西。health健康；knowledge知识；life生活；education教育。从这次经历中学到了有关生活的东西，故选C。二20202021江苏省南京市建邺区完形填空（共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分）It’s2035nowandyouarealready28yearsold.Ihopethatyouhavebeeaprofessor（教授）atauniversity.Universityclasses___11___toallpeoplewhowouldliketolearnsomethingnew.Educationistotallyequalforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,anewappcalledFreshFood___12___.Itwillpreparefoodforus.Afterhavingclasses,Iwilltakemymealfromaspecialbox.Itsavesusalotoftime.Afterlunch,Iwilldosomeexerciseinmyapartment.Myapartment___13___lotsofgreenplants.Thecityattachesgreatimportanceto（重视）environmentalprotection.Iamalsoavolunteerwhoplantstreesinthecity.Peoplewillhavebetteraccessto（享有）medicaltreatment（医疗）.Ifyoufeelsick,arobot___14___toyourhometoexamineyou.Chinawillbeoneofthe___15___growingcountries.MoreandmorepeopleintheworldwillbelearningChinese.ThemainreasonisthattheyareinterestedinChineseculture,suchasancientpoemsandcalligraphy（书法）.Let’smakeourcountrystrongerandmoreprosperous（繁荣的）!11.A.opens B.isopen C.willbeopen D.willbeopened12.A.invents B.invented C.willinvent D.willbeinvented13.A.coversin B.covered C.iscoveredin D.willcover14.A.e B.wille C.es D.came15.A.fastest B.faster C.fast D.fasten【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是作者对2035年生活的畅想。11句意：大学课程将向所有想学习新知识的人开放。opens开放，动词三单形式；isopen是开放的；willbeopen将是开放的；willbeopened将被开放，一般将来时的被动语态。主语Universityclasses是谓语动词open的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone，根据“It’s2035”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。12句意：随着科技的发展，一个名为“新鲜食品”的新应用程序将被发明。invents发明，动词三单形式；invented发明；动词过去式或过去分词；willinvent将发明；willbeinvented将被发明。主语anewapp是动作invent的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone，本文讲述的是将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，故选D。13句意：我的公寓被许多绿色植物覆盖着。coversin覆盖在……里；covered覆盖，动词过去式/过去分词；iscoveredin被覆盖在……里；willcover将覆盖。主语Myapartment是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是bedone，故选C。14句意：如果你觉得不舒服，机器人会到你家里给你检查。e来，动词原形；wille将会来，一般将来时；es来，动词三单形式；came来，动词过去式。根据if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是willdo，故选B。15句意：中国将成为发展最快的国家之一。fastest最快的；faster更快的；fast快速地；fasten系牢。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处要用最高级，故选A。Likeitornot,plasticiseverywhere.Wesitonit,storeourfoodinit,drinkfromit,textwithit,typewithit,andwearit.Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear,andwe___16___awayenoughplasticitemseachyeartogoaroundtheEarthfourtimes.Butstillitis___17___tolivewithoutitatpresent.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Broadreachhas___18___aPlasticFreeDayThisisyourchancetomakea___19___bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday.Here’s___20___:First,don’tbuyanythingmadeofplastic.Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids’toysaremadeofplastic.___21___,therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.Second,justsay___22___tosingleuseplasticslikestraws（吸管）,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.Third,bringyourownutensils（器具）ifyou’re___23___toeatoutside.Thisonecanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Fourth,takeawaterbottlewithyou.Youknowyou’regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyou___24___yourday.Sotakeabottlewithyou.Thatwillhelpyou____25____plasticbottles.16.A.put B.take C.throw D.get17.A.natural B.difficult C.necessary D.fortable18.A.organized B.celebrated C.supported D.provided19.A.decision B.difference C.conclusion D.conversation20.A.when B.where C.why D.how21.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise22.A.no B.yes C.hello D.sorry23.A.expecting B.trying C.waiting D.planning24.A.for B.through C.against D.with25.A.recycle B.reuse C.avoid D.pick【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】本文倡导人们在日常生活中尽可能少地或避免使用塑料制品来保护环境，并介绍了避免使用塑料的方法。16句意：我们每年带走的塑料物品足够绕地球四圈。put放；take拿；throw扔；get到达；根据上句“Americansbuy50millionplasticwaterbottleseveryyear”美国人每年购买5000万个塑料水瓶，可知，应该是我们每年带走的塑料物品能绕地球四圈，故选B。17句意：但目前没有它仍然很难生活。natural自然的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；fortable舒服的；But表示转折，根据常识，应该是目前没有塑料还很难生存，故选B。18句意：Broadreach组织了一个无塑料日。organized组织；celebrated庆祝；supported支持；provided提供；根据后面“aPlasticFreeDay”可知，应该是Broadreach组织了一个无塑料日，故选A。19句意：这是你通过在没有塑料的情况下生活一天来改变现状的机会。decision决定；difference不同；conclusion结论；conversation对话；根据“bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”可知，是通过在没有塑料的情况下生活一天，来产生影响，makeadifference“产生影响；带来改变”。故选B。20句意：以下是如何做。when何时；where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；根据上文“Thisisyourchancetomakea...bylivingwithoutplasticforoneday”及下文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，此处是指如何做到上文讲的一天不使用塑料，故选D。21句意：然而，还有一些其他物品可能含有隐藏的塑料。Instead代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则，不然；根据“Itisclearthatitemslikewaterbottlesandmanykids'toysaremadeofplastic”很明显像水瓶和许多儿童玩具这样的物品是由塑料制成的，和后文“therearesomeotheritemsthatmaycontain（含有）hiddenplastic.”之间存在转折关系，故选C。22句意：第二，对吸管、杯子和塑料袋等一次性塑料说不。no不；yes是；hello你好；sorry对不起；根据下文“Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplasticbagstocarrythings,buttheyarereallyanenvironmentaldisaster.许多人喜欢用吸管喝水或用塑料袋来携带东西，但这确实是一场环境灾难”可知，应该是对塑料说不，故选A。23句意：第三，如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的餐具。expecting期待；trying尝试；waiting等；planning计划；根据“bringyourownutensils...toeatoutside”可知，应该是计划出去吃，所以才带上餐具，故选D。24句意：你知道你需要一些水来度过你的一天。for为；through穿过；against反对；with和；根据“needsomewatertogetyou...yourday”可知，你需要一些水使你度过你的一天，getthrough度过。故选B。25句意：这将帮助你避免使用塑料瓶。recycle回收；reuse再利用；avoid避免；pick捡；句中that指的是上文中的“takeabottlewithyou.”，由此推断，带瓶子的原因是为了避免使用塑料瓶。故选C。三20202021江苏省南京市联合体阅读短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chattingwithpenfriendsisdifferentfromtalkingwithfriendsinperson.Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue,___16___wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces.Itisstrangetoknowsomeoneonly___17___words,yetitsometimesgivespeopleasenseofmystery(神秘)andexcitement.ItallstartedlastJulywhenImetAndy.Wewereinthesameonlinecourse.Wesharedourbackgroundsandsomefunfactsabout___18___.Afterthat,we___19___eachotheronInstagram(照片墙).Whenthecoursewasover,wekeptmunicatingwitheachother.Sometimeswetalkedaboutthestresses(压力)ofschool.Onetime,IfeltstressedabouttheingexamsandIwasn’tfortabletellingmyclassmatesandparents.___20___,amessagefromAndylitupmyphone.SoIspokeoutallofmy___21___.Shetookmy___22___seriouslyandsentmelongmessagestocheermeup.Wealsosharedsomestorieswitheachother.I___23___herphotosofmylifeandintroducedSpringFestivaltraditionsanddifferentdietsofsouthernandnorthernChina.Shewasabit___24___aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes.Thankstomypenfriend,mylifewasnotboring.Nomanisa/an___25___.Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers.16.A.so B.and C.but D.because17.A.against B.beyond C.without D.through18.A.ourselves B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves19.A.supported B.enjoyed C.followed D.missed20.A.Finally B.Generally C.Totally D.Suddenly21.A.worries B.happiness C.pain D.excitement22.A.condition B.situation C.information D.introduction23.A.received B.sent C.took D.bought24.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.surprised25.A.island B.loser C.winner D.icon【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A【解析】本文主要讲述了自己和笔友安迪相处的点点滴滴，在笔友的帮助下，作者的生活没那么无聊，作者想告诉读者，没有人是一座孤岛，我们需要与其他人保持联系。16句意：但是我们看不到彼此的脸。so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。“Wetalkwithwordsandsentencesjustlikeinarealdialogue”与“wecan’tseeeachother’sfaces”是转折关系，故选C。17句意：仅仅通过语言来了解一个人是很奇怪的，但是有时候它会给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。against反对；beyond超过；without没有；through通过。根据“Chattingwithpenfriends…”可知，此处指笔友之间的交往只是通过语言来了解一个人，故选D。18句意：我们分享了彼此的背景和一些关于自己的趣事。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we”可知，此处指分享我们自己的趣事，故选A。19句意：之后，我们在照片墙上互相关注。supported支持；enjoyed喜欢；followed密切注意；missed错过。两个人聊得来，之后在照片墙上关注彼此，故选C。20句意：突然，安迪的短信让我的亮了。Finally最终；Generally通常；Totally完全地；Suddenly突然。就在作者感到低落的时候，突然安迪来了短信，故选D。21句意：所以我说出了我所有的担忧。worries担心；happiness开心；pain痛苦；excitement兴奋。根据“Ifeltstressedabouttheingexams”可知，对即将到来的考试感到担忧，故选A。22句意：她很重视我的情况，给我发了很长的信息让我振作起来。condition情况；situation形势；information信息；introduction介绍。听完了“我”所说的担忧后，安迪对我目前所处的形势很重视，condition侧重与周围环境有关的情况，不符合语境，所以此处使用situation，故选B。23句意：我给她发了我的生活照片，介绍了春节的传统，以及中国南北方不同的饮食。received收到；sent发送；took带走；bought买。根据“herphotosofmylife”可知，是向对方发送照片，故选B。24句意：她对不同种类的中国菜感到有点惊讶。careful仔细的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“aboutthedifferentkindsofChinesedishes”可知，对于中国各种菜式感到惊讶，故选D。25句意：没有谁是一座孤岛。island岛屿；loser失败者；winner赢家；icon图标。根据“Weallneedkeepintouchwithothers”可知，我们需要与其他人保持联系，没人是一座孤岛，故选A。四20202021江苏省南京市玄武区完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Howdoyoumeasure(测量)somethingwhenyoudon’thavearuler?Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyand_______16_______.Onedaywhileonawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto______17______.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes_______18_______properly.Followingthebooks’_______19_______,themantooka_______20_______andmeasuredhisfeetwithit.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwasclosed.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere_______21_______broken,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathe______22______weresoldout.Thewiseman_______23_______whathappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoasked,“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethecorrectmeasurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”_______24_______moreconfused,theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujusttrytheshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“Allthebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”_______25_______,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomemonsensenottoplicatethings.”16.A.educator B.education C.educated D.educating17.A.putout B.handout C.wearout D.takeout18.A.fit B.fits C.suit D.suits19.A.information B.situation C.condition D.instruction20.A.ruler B.measurement C.book D.stick21.A.really B.truly C.pletely D.especially22.A.chooses B.chosen C.chose D.choosing23.A.expressed B.explained C.said D.talked24.A.Even B.Very C.Many D.Quite25.A.Crying B.Laughing C.Shouting D.plaining【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.D20.D21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】本文讲述了一位智者要买鞋，从书上获得了一些买鞋的建议，用一个棍子量好了脚。但是他把棍子忘家里，结果没有买成。当他把这件事告诉卖鞋的店主时，店主告诉他：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有自己的脚，一些钱。”16句意：他上了年纪，而且受过教育。educator教育家；education教育；educated受过教育的，有教养的；educating教育。此处与形容词elderly相并列，因此用形容词educated，故选C。17句意：一天，当他在散步时，他意识到他的鞋子开始穿破了。putout扑灭；handout分发；wearout穿破；takeout拿出。根据后文的“Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair”可知，他必须要买一双新鞋，因此他的鞋穿破了，故选C。18句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读关于如何知道一双鞋是否合适。fit（大小尺寸）合适；fits（大小尺寸）合适；suit（颜色、衣着、发式、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位等）适合；suits（颜色、衣着、发式、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位等）适合。此处指鞋的大小是否合适，apairof修饰名词，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。19句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。information消息；situation形势；condition条件；instruction命令，指示。根据前文的“Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknowifapairofshoes…properly.”可知，此处表示看书，学习如何买鞋的指示，故选D。20句意：按照书上的指示，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。ruler尺子；measurement测量；book书；stick棍子，手杖。根据后文的“However,heleftthestickathome,”可知，此处表示拿出一个棍子，故选D。21句意：到那时，他的鞋子已经完全坏了，所以他不得不光着脚回家。really真地；truly真正地；pletely完全地；especially尤其。根据“sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot.”可知，他必须光着脚回家，因此表示他的鞋完全坏了，故选C。22句意：第二天早上，他光着脚走回市场，但是他选的那双鞋已经卖完了。chooses选择，是第三人称单数形式；chosen选择，是过去分词；chose选择，是过去式；choosing选择，是现在分词或动名词。此处作为定语从句的谓语，根据walked可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。23句意：那个店主问到：“你昨天为什么不买那双鞋？”智者给店主解释发生的事。expressed表达；explained解释；said说；talked谈论。explainsthtosb给某人解释某事，故选B。24句意：店主更迷惑了，又问到：“可是你的脚总是跟着你的。你为什么不试试这双鞋呢？”Even甚至；Very非常；Many很多的；Quite相当地。此处修饰比较级moreconfused，用副词even，故选A。25句意：店主笑着回答说：“买鞋不需要书本上的建议。”Crying哭；Laughing笑；Shouting大喊；plaining抱怨。根据“Youdon’tneedadvicefrombookstobuyshoes.”可知，店主认为这个智者不需要从书上获得买鞋的建议，认为这是有意思的，因此他笑了。故选B。五20202021江苏省淮安市淮安区阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.Whenthewarbrokeout(爆发),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas____36____ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(战士).___37___,afewweekslater,theoldman___38___alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.____39____theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor____40____theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat____41____?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”Morepeople____42____.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”“Willanyonegivea____43____price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand____44____thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe____45____collection,”theauctioneersaid.Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall.Forparents,theirchildrenarepriceless.36.A.tired B.afraid C.proud D.angry37.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Happily D.Hopefully38.A.sent B.wrote C.received D.printed39.A.Because B.Till C.So D.Though40.A.shook B.threw C.putup D.opened41.A.picture B.trick C.price D.colour42.A.refused B.agreed C.disagreed D.decided43.A.higher B.lower C.smaller D.fewer44.A.said B.answered C.talked D.spoke45.A.main B.whole C.best D.most【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.B43.A44.A45.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个爱收藏艺术品的富有老人在儿子服役去世后，得到了一张儿子珍贵的照片，在老人去世后，拍卖会上开始拍卖老人的收藏品，从儿子的照片开始，老人的一位朋友用所有的钱买下了这张照片，遵循老人的遗愿，谁买下了这张照片谁就会得到所有的收藏品。36句意：父亲为儿子感到骄傲，希望他能成为一名勇敢的士兵。tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“wantedhimtobeabravesoldier”可知，父亲以此为傲，故选C。37句意：不幸的是，几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Happily开心地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“hissonhaddied”可知，儿子死了，这是一件不幸的事，故选B。38句意：不幸是，几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。sent发送；wrote写；received接收；printed打印。根据“alettersayinghissonhaddied”可知，老人收到了一封信，故选C。39句意：虽然世人不会认为这是一部伟大的作品，但这张照片对他来说很重要。Because因为；Till直到；So因此；Though尽管。根据“theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。40句意：没有人说话，也没有人举手。shook摇动；threw扔；putup举起；opened打开。根据“Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction”及常识可知，在拍卖会上要举手拍价，故选C。41句意：谁在乎那张照片？picture照片；trick把戏；price价格；colour颜色。根据“Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson”可知，没人关注这张照片，故选A。42句意：更多的人同意。refused拒绝；agreed同意；disagreed不同意；decided决定。根据“Let’smoveontothegoodones”可知，更多的人同意直接下一个，故选B。43句意：有人给出更高的价格吗？higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根据“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave”可知，询问是否还有人出更高的价格，故选A。44句意：拍卖师看了看这些人，说拍卖结束了。said说；answered回答；talked谈论；spoke说。根据“thattheauctionwasover”可知，此处指拍卖师说的内容，故选A。45句意：根据父亲的想法，谁拍下儿子的照片，谁就能得到全部藏品。main主要的；whole全部的；best最好的；most最多的。根据“Becauseofthefather’slove,whoevertookthepictureofthesongotitall”可知，拍下儿子照片的人就可以得到全部的收藏品，故选B。六20202021江苏省盐城市盐都区阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OncetherewasapoorboywholivedwithhismotherinIndia.Oneday,Motheraskedtheboy,“Wouldyoulikesomethingfromthemarket?”“Morethananythingelse,Iwanta____31____!”theboysaid.Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas____32____notenoughmoneyforadrum.Instead,Mothergavetheboyastrongstickshehadfound.Theboydecidednottobedisappointed(失望的).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Hetapped,slapped,andbangedoneverythingwithhisnewstick.Ashewenttappingalong,hesawhisneighbortryingtolight____33____stove.“Usemysticktoheatyourstove,”hesaid.Thewoman____34____theboy.Whenthestovegot____35____,shebakedhimasoftcake.Theboywasabouttoeathiscakewhenhehearda____36____babycrying.Thebaby’smotherhadnofood.“YouneedthiscakemorethanIdo,”theboysaid.Thewomanfedthecaketoherbaby.“Takethisasthanks,”shesaid,____37____theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).Whatagift!Theboytapped,slappedandbangedthejugasifitwereadrum.Healmostdidn’theartheoldmangroaningfromanearbyditch.“____38____!”themancried.Theboyrantothewelland____39____hisjugwithwater.Themandrank.“Iamatrader,butrobbersstole(偷)mygoods,”themansaid.Twofrightened_____40_____stoodbythetrees.Theboyheldoutthejugforthem.Theydrankandbecamecalm.“Youcanhavemyjugto_____41_____,”theboyoffered.“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses,”saidthetrader.“Whatarichgift!”theboysaid.Heclimbedonthehorseandrodedownthestreet.Hepassedagroupofmen_____42_____underabigtree.Theylookedunhappy.“What’sthematter?”askedtheboy.Oneyoungmansaid,“I’mgoingtomywedding(婚礼),wherethisbandwillplay._____43_____ifIshowuponfoot,mybridewilllaughatme.”Theboyhoppedoffthehorseandhandedhimthereins.“YouneedthishorsemorethanIdo!”hesaid.Themusiciansleapedupandsang.“Thankyousomuch,”saidoneofthemusicians.Hehandedtheboyabeautifuldrum.Theboyshoutedwith_____44_____.Hetrapped,slappedandbangedhisnewdrum.Whenhegothome,theboytoldhismotherthewholestory.“Whenyouare_____45_____,yourgooddeedsebacktoyou,”Mothersaid.Itwasalessontheboyneverforgot.31.A.drum B.stick C.cake D.jug32.A.again B.always C.still D.even33.A.her B.his C.your D.my34.A.helped B.thanked C.refused D.warned35.A.dry B.wet C.cold D.hot36.A.thirsty B.shy C.hungry D.friendly37.A.lending B.feeding C.handing D.making38.A.Water B.Rain C.Fire D.Wind39.A.picked B.filled C.threw D.caught40.A.horses B.sheep C.dogs D.cows41.A.ride B.drink C.grow D.trade42.A.laughing B.sleeping C.dancing D.sitting43.A.And B.But C.Or D.For44.A.noise B.anger C.joy D.sadness45.A.honest B.happy C.quiet D.kind【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.D43.B44.C45.D【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个印度小男孩无私帮助别人，最终得到了自己梦寐以求鼓的故事。31句意：“我最想要一面鼓！”男孩说。drum鼓；stick木棍；cake蛋糕；jug水壶。根据下文“notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。32句意：母亲在市场上卖了一些粮食，但还不够买一面鼓的钱。again又；always总是；still仍然；even甚至。根据题干“Mothersoldsomegrainatthemarket,buttherewas…notenoughmoneyforadrum”，可知买鼓的钱还是不够；still符合语境，故选C。33句意：他边敲边走，看见邻居正想把炉子点起来。her她的；his他的，your你的，my我的，由下文Thewoman可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。34句意：那个女人感谢了男孩。helped帮助；thanked感谢，refused拒绝，warned警告，根据上文男孩的话“Usemysticktoheatyourstove”可知，邻居得感谢他，故选B。35句意：炉子烧热了，她给他烤了一块松软的蛋糕。dry干的；wet湿的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据上文用我的木棍给你的炉子加热，可知炉子热了，故选D。36句意：这个男孩正要吃蛋糕，这时他听到一个饥饿的婴儿在哭。thirsty渴的；shy害羞的；hungry饿的；friendly友好的。根据下文“Thebaby’smotherhadnofood”可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。37句意：说着，她递给小男孩一个大金属罐子。lending借；feeding喂；handing递；making使/让。根据上文“...theboyalargemetaljug(罐子).”可知ABD不合语境，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，故选C。38句意：“水！”那人叫道。Water水；雨Rain；火Fire；风Wind。根据下文“Theboyrantothewell”，可知他看到了水，故选A。39句意：男孩跑到井边，把水壶灌满了水。picked捡；filled装满；threw扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了水壶，故选B。40句意：两匹受惊的马站在树旁。horses马；sheep羊；dogs狗；cows牛。根据下文“Foryourkindness,takeoneofmyhorses”可知是马，故选A。41句意：“你可以拿我的水罐去卖。”男孩提议。ride骑；drink喝；grow生长；trade交易。根据上文“Iamatrader,butrobbersstolemygoods”可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己的水壶卖掉，故选D。42句意：他从一棵大树下坐着的一群人旁边经过。laughing笑；sleeping睡觉；dancing跳舞；sitting坐。由“underab