专题9情态动词（原卷卷）-2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练

情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。在备战中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。中考考查重点：1.情态动词的意义；2.情态动词的基本句型；3.情态动词的基本用法。情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could表示能力，意为＂能，会＂IcanreadthissentenceinEnglish.我能用英语读这句话。表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShesaidthatIcoulduseherputer.她说我可以使用她的电脑。用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句Themancan’tbeourteacher—hehasgonetoBeijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。Thereissomeoneoutside—whocanitbe?有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1.can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,...can；否定回答用No,...can’t。—Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。/No,Ican’t不，我不会。2.can，could和beableto的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而beableto可以用于各种时态；can(could)表示能力时，可用beableto代替。Ican(amableto)affordthecar.我能买得起这辆小汽车。Shehasbeenabletoetoschool.她已经能去学校了Icould(=wasableto)driveacarbeforeIleftschool.毕业前我就会开车。may/might表示允许或许可，意为＂可以＂MayIuseyourphone?我可以用用你的吗？表示征询许可时，might比may的语气委婉—MightIaskforaphotographofyourlittledaughter?我能要一张你小女儿的照片吗?—Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。用于表推测时，是＂可能，或许＂之意，might语气更加不肯定，多用于肯定句Hemaybewrong,butI’mnotsure.也许他错了，但我也不确定。Shemightbeverybusynow.她现在可能非常忙。【知识拓展】1.may的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,...may./Yes,ofcourse./Yes,certainly.；否定回答用No,...can’t/mustn’t。—Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?我可以在这间屋子里抽烟吗?—Yes,youmay.是的，你可以。/No,youcan’t/mustn’t.不，不可以。2.用于表示推测时，may和might一般不用于疑问句，而在疑问句中，常使用can；在否定句中，maynot/mightnot意为＂可能不＂，而can’t/couldn’t意为＂不可能＂。Theyoungpeoplemightnotliketheidea.年轻人可能不喜欢这个主意。Itcan’t/couldn’tbeourheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.那人不可能是我们校长。他已经去美国了。must表示必须，一定要，指说话人的主观语气mustn’t表示禁止，意为＂千万不要，禁止＂，是说话人强有力的劝告Youmustn’tplaywiththeknifeoryoumayhurtyourself.你禁止玩刀否则你可能会伤到自己。表示推测时，用于肯定句，意为＂想必，一定＂，否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替Thismustbeyourroom.这一定是你的房间。【知识拓展】1.—MustIcleantheclassroomnow?我必须现在打扫教室吗？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必须。/No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。2.must和haveto的区别：①用must表示＂必须＂的意思时，通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事；而haveto着重于客观需要，含有＂不得不＂的意思。WemuststudyEnglishhard.我们必须努力学习英语。Youareilltoday.Youhavetoseeadoctor.你今天病了，不得不去看医生。②用must表示＂必须＂，只有现在时态的形式，如果要表示过去时或将来时的＂必须＂，就要用haveto的相应形式。Youmustdrivefasttocatchthetime.你必须开车开快点来赶时间。Theywillhavetoleavetomorrowmorning.他们必须明天早晨起程。will表示意志、愿望和决心，常译为＂愿意＂Ifyouwillhelpus,weshallbeverygrateful.如果你愿意帮助我们，我们将不胜感激。用于第二人称疑问句，表示请求或建议等Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗?表示习惯性动作或某种倾向，多用于现在时，常译为＂总是＂Katewillsitthere,waitingforherdaughtertoeback.凯特总是坐在那儿等女儿回来。would作为will的过去式，可表示过去的意志、愿望或决心等，意为＂愿意＂Hepromisedhewouldneversmokeagain.他承诺他再也不吸烟了。表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向TheirEnglishteacherwouldtellthemstoriesinEnglishafterclass.他们的英语老师总是在课后用英语给他们讲故事。用于第二人称疑问句中，表示现在的请求、建议，比will的语气委婉WouldyoupleasepasstheEnglishChinesedictionaryontoMary?请把这本英汉词典传给玛丽好吗?【知识拓展】wouldlike意为＂愿意，想要＂；wouldlike/lovetodosth意为＂愿意/想要做某事＂；wouldlikesbtodosth意为＂想要某人做某事＂。Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?你想喝杯茶吗？Wouldyouliketosingasong?你想唱首歌吗？Iwouldlikeyoutowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorning.我想让你在明天早晨5:30叫醒我。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见Shallwebeginnow?我们现在就开始吗?’Tomiswaitingoutside.Shallheein,sir?汤姆正在门外等着，可以让他进来吗，先生?用于第二、三人称陈述句时，表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁等Yonshallfailifyoudon’’tworkhard.如果你不努力工作，你就会失败。shouldshall的过去式，用于第一、三人称，多用于间接引语中，以征求对方意见IaskedthemanagerifIshouldhaveafewdaysoff.我问经理我是否可以请几天假。表示义务，职责时，意为＂应当，应该＂，往往表示说话者的观点表示惊讶、遗憾等，意为＂竟然，居然＂need表示＂需要，必须＂，多用于疑问句和否定句Needyougososoon?你需要这么早走吗?Youneedn’tesoearly.你不必来这么早。【知识拓展】need的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,...must.；否定回答为No,...needn’t.—Needhefinishthearticlenextweek?他需要下星期完成这篇文章吗?—Yes,hemust.是的，他必须完成。/No,heneedn’t.不，他不需要。haveto表示不得不，说明客观条件只能如此；有时态形式的变化；否定式don’thaveto意为＂不必＂(=needn’t)Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemidnight.我弟弟病得厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。Ihaven’tgotanymoneywithme,soI’llhavetoborrowsomefrommyfriend.我身上没带钱，只好向朋友借点了。ShewenttoHangzhoubytrainlastnight.She_____________beathomenow.A.mustnot B.maynot C.can’t【答案】C【解析】情态动词表示推侧，由前句她去了杭州可知，此处表示她不可能在家，故用can’t表示否定推测。1．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might2．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t3．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A．must B．can’t C．may D．mustn’t4．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t5．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need6．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A．mustn’t B．should C．needn’t D．may7．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could8．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could9．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t10．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．could B．need C．should D．might11．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—CanIswiminthelake,Mum?It’ssohot.—No,you________.Thesignsays“Noswimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t12．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A．May B．Must C．Should13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad,mustIbeeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you________.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A．don’thaveto B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes.I________readpoemswhenIwas5.A．must B．can C．could16．（2022·广西·中考真题）—________youtellusastoryinEnglish?—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must17．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．could B．may C．would D．haveto18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Whenourparentsbeetoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A．should B．shouldn’t C．may D．maynot19．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t20．（2022·河北·中考真题）—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t21．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）________youhearsomeonecrying?Let’sgoandseewhat’shappening.A．May B．Need C．Can D．Must22．（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhighspeedtrains？A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t23．（2021·四川乐山·中考真题）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t24．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A．can B．must C．may D．might25．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A．should B．will C．can D．may26．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot27．（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t28．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would29．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Excuseme,aretheglassesMike’s?—No,they__________beMike’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t30．（2020·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?__________itbeyourbrother?—It__________bemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.A．Can;can't B．Can;mustn'tC．Must;mustn't D．Must;can't1．（2022·云南保山·九年级期末）—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We________gotoKunming,butwehaven’tdecidedyet.A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t2．（2022·广西·德保县教研室九年级期末）—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.IsitAnna?—It________beher.SheisontheplanetoKunmingatthemoment.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3．（2022·广西·罗城仫佬族自治县教育局教研室九年级期末）Thisbook________Tom’s.Look!Hisnameisonthebookcover.A．mustbe B．maybe C．can’tbe D．mightbe4．（2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末）—Listen!ItmustbeMr.Whitesingingintheoffice.—No,it________behim.HeleftforLondonyesterday.A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t5．（2022·河北·青龙满族自治县教师发展中心九年级期末）—Canchildrenundertheageof12ridebicyclesinyourcity?—No,they________accordingtothelaw.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t6．（2022·山东临沂·九年级期末）Accordingtotheregulation（规定）,passengers________smokeonhighspeedtrains.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t7．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）—Mike,________Ijointhevolunteerserviceinourmunity?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．should D．need8．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t9．（2022·北京门头沟·九年级期末）—Tom,________yougivemeahandwiththebooks?—Sure.A．can B．must C．should D．need10．（2022·四川·沐川县教师进修学校九年级期末）—Mum,mustIebackbeforefiveo’clock?—No,you_______.Justgethomebeforedinner.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t11．（2022·北京通州·九年级期末）一________Ihandinthereporttomorrow?一No,youneedn’t.A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Could12．（2022·湖北武汉·九年级期末）—Hello,Mrs.Brown!IwonderifI________speaktoJennifer?—Sorry,sheisnotin.A．must B．could C．will D．should13．（2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末）Ahardworkingman________beeascientist,butascientistmustbehardworking.A．mustnot B．must C．can D．maynot14．（2022·河北·石家庄二十三中九年级期末）—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Who________itbe?IsitWeiFeng?—No,it________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A．will;maynot B．must;mustn’t C．may;can’t D．may;won’t15．（2022·山东·青岛三十九中九年级期末）Somethinginthefridge________bebad.Itsmells________.A．must;terrible B．can;terrible C．must;terribly D．could;terribly16．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）—MayIuseyourputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A．must B．can C．would D．will17．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Linda_________playthepiano.Shehasneverlearnedit.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t18．（2022·辽宁盘锦·九年级期末）—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A．can B．may C．must D．haveto19．（2022·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部九年级期末）—I’vetakenawhitejacketbymistake.

—ItbeGina’s.Shesometimeswearswhite.A．must B．should C．need D．could20．（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）—David,______youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Iaming.A．could B．should C．do D．will21．（2022·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校九年级期末）—Lucy,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It___________beadress.A．need B．must C．could D．will22．（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）You______________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthedestination.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't23．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）—________Itakethenewspapersandmagazinesoutofthelibrary,MissGreen?—No,youmustn’t.Youcanreaditonlyhere.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should24．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Thebusiscrowdedsowe________waitforthenextone.—Whatapity!A．must B．haveto C．can D．would25．（2022·重庆一中模拟预测）—CouldItakemymobilephonetoschool,mom?—No,you________.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t26．（2022·辽宁本溪·三模）Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A．must B．need C．should D．can27．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·三模）IfyoubuyaniRobotfloorcleaner,you________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．haven’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t28．（2022·云南昆明·二模）We________studyhardtobuildourmotherlandintoastrong,powerfulandcivilizedbeautifulcountry.A．might B．could C．should D．would29．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Thenumberofpeopleaged60andolderinChinawasmorethan267millionin2021.Sowe________fightagainstOmicron(奥密克戎)tokeeptheoldhealthy.A．may B．must C．needn’t30．（2022·黑龙江·二模）—Parents________play