期末测试卷（一）

20192020学年仁爱英语八年级下学期单元同步梳理八下期末模拟卷（一）（满分120分）一．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）1.—WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates?—It'sonthirdSundayinJune.

A.a B.the C./【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。序数词third前要用定冠词the。2.—HowdoesKangkangfeel?—Hefeels__________.A.happilyB.excitingC.excited【答案】C【解析】句意：康康感觉怎么样？——他感觉很兴奋。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，排除A；exciting修饰物；excited修饰人。故答案为C。3.—What’sonTVtonight?—There’s___________.It’sboring.A.nothinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything【答案】A【解析】句意：今晚有什么电视节目？——没有什么有趣的。很无聊。形容词修饰不定代词放在所修饰的不定代词之后。排除C，根据句意可知，答案为A。4.—What’syourplanduringtheholidays?—Iwanttogoona__________visittoMountTai.A.sixdaysB.sixdayC.sixday【答案】B【解析】句意：—你暑假期间的计划是什么？—我想去泰山进行为期六天的参观。根据句意“六天的参观”可用数词+量词作定语这一表达方式，即asixdayvisit或asixdays’visit，所以此题选B。5.—Wewillgooutforapicnicifit___________.—Wow!That’sgreat!A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’train【答案】C【解析】句意：如果天不下雨我们将出去野餐。——哇，太棒啦！if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来。6.—__________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：从你家到公园有多远？——大约步行20分钟的路程。A.Howlong多长时间；B.Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；C.Howfar多远，询问距离。根据答语可知，是询问距离有多远。故答案为C。7.MysisterisreadingbookswhileI___________tomusic.A.amlisteningB.listenedC.Listen【答案】A【解析】句意：我的妹妹在读书，而我在听音乐。while只能与进行时态连用，故答案为A。It'sverykind_______youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

A.forB.withC.of【答案】C【解析】句意：你真好，帮助我学习英语。考查句式It's+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.当表达赞美或批评的语气时用of。9.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

—_______Pleasedoasyoulike.

A.Certainlynot.

B.Sure.

C.You'dbetternot.【答案】A【解析】考查Wouldyouminddoingsth.?的答语，“不介意”常用Ofcoursenot.或Certainlynot.来表达。故选A。10.Please_______thehamandgreenonionsfinely,thenaddthemtothebread.

A.cutupB.cutintoC.cutin【答案】A【解析】句意是“请把火腿，洋葱切碎，然后把它们加到面包上”。cutup切碎；cutinto把……切成……;cutin把……切开。故选A。11.Thelittleboyiscrying

.

A.hardandhard

B.harderandharder

C.hardestandhardest【答案】B【解析】句意：小男孩哭的越来越厉害。固定搭配：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……。所以答案是B。12.What

didshesay?

A.otherB.thingsC.else【答案】C【解析】句意：她还说了什么？whatelse别的什么。else跟在疑问词或不定代词后，意思是“别的……”。other后跟复数名词；things放在what后面属于冗余结构；others别人。13.

Kangkang,theclassroomisempty.

A.BesidesB.ButC.Except

【答案】C【解析】句意：除了康康之外，教室是空的。besides除了……之外还有……；but除了，通常不用再句首；except除了……之外没有……。根据句意可知除了康康之外没有别人。14.—_______shoeswouldyouliketobuy?

—39.

A.Howlong

B.Whatsizeof

C.Howwide【答案】B【解析】句意：——你要买多大码的鞋子？——39码。howlong是对多长时间或长度进行提问；whatsize是对尺码提问；howwide是对宽度提问。15.It's_______to_______thefoodonyourplate,sodon'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.

A.impolite;eatup

B.impolite;eat

C.polite;eatup【答案】A【解析】句意：吃光你的盘子里的东西是礼貌的，所以取食物不要超出你的需要。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。eatup吃光。根据句意可知选C。完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）

It'sreportedthatmoreandmorestudentshaveproblemswiththeirmindsnow.Somestudentsbeeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery16.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasalwaysdoing17

inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe18

tocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudentwasafraidof19.Shegotverynervous20

shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand21,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskfor22.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalk23

theirsecrets.

Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing24:

Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.

Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy25

unwell(不好).16.A.hardly B.hard C.easily 17.A.badly B.worse C.well 18.A.started B.stopped C.forgot 19.A.friends B.exams C.doctors 20.A.why B.what C.assoonas 21.A.unhappy B.luckyC.happy 22.A.success B.chance C.help 23.A.to B.with C.about 24.A.suggestion B.suggestions C.advices 25.A.as B.or C.but 【答案】16.B；17.A；18.A；19.B；20.C；21.A；22.C；23.C；24.B；25.B.【解析】本文介绍了现在越来越多的学生有心理问题，以及对此给出几点建议。

16.句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。A副词，几乎不，B副词，努力，C副词，容易地，副词修饰动词study，studyhard，努力学习，故选B。

17.句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂他老师讲的内容，总是在课上做得很糟糕。A糟糕地，B更差，比较级，C好地，此处无需比较，根据Hebecamesoworriedaboutit可知焦虑是因为做得不好，故选A。

18.句意：他变得如此焦虑，以至于用刀割破了手指。A开始，B阻止，C忘记，根据soworriedaboutitthat可知是结果状语从句，故是导致的结果是开始不理智的行为，故选A。

19.句意：另一个学生害怕考试。A朋友，B考试，C医生，根据

lookedattheexampaper可知是考试，故选B。

20.句意：她看到试卷，就紧张得什么也写不出来。A为什么，B什么，C一......就......，引导时间状语从句，此处表示时间，故是时间状语从句，故选C。

21.句意：他们的问题包括焦虑和不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。A不开心的，B幸运的，C开心的，根据worriedand可知此处是表示负面心情的形容词，故选A。

22.句意：多有问题的学生不会去寻求帮助。A成功，B机会，C帮助，根据haveproblems可知有问题就要寻求帮助，故选C。

23.句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。根据secrets可知秘密是谈论的，talkabout，固定搭配，谈论，故选C。

24.句意：一位著名的学生专家有以下几点建议。A建议，名词单数，B建议，名词复数不可数名词，C建议，根据下列三项都是建议可知是名词复数，故选B。

25.句意：如果你不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。A作为，B或者，C但是，根据unhappy和unwell，可知表示并列关系，故用or，故选B。

三．阅读理解（共45分，A.B.C.D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分）(A)

VolunteerHuaYuchenmakesanannouncement.Evenifwearenotdoctors,wecandosomethingtohelpfightthevirus.Peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifehavesetexamplesforus.Readthefollowingstoriesandseehowsmallthingsmakepeoplegreat.HuaYuchenisamusicteacheratGanghuaElementarySchoolinWuhan.Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasavolunteerforoveramonth.“Atfirst,IhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,”HuatoldChinaDaily.“ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,eventhoughIamjustanordinary(普通的)personandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo.”Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Sheunloads(卸)goodsandbroadcasts(播报)newsatahospital.Huasaidallofthevolunteersareworkinghard.“There’salwayssomeonewhoarrivesearlierthanme,doesmoreworkandleaveslater,”Huasaid.“Wearejusthumans.Noonecansaytheyarenotafraid.Butthevolunteersarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtostandupanddowhattheycan.”“Iamhappy,andeverydayIenjoyfindingoutwhereIammostwanted,”Huasaid.Shewantstosharehervolunteerexperiencewithherstudents.Happytoworkonallofher...

26.howlonghaveHuaYuchenbeenfightingthevirusasavolunteer？A.amonthB.morethanamonthC.lessthanamonthD.aweek27.Whatdoesdoasavolunteerat

thehospital?

A.Sheteachesmusic.

B.Shebroadcastsnews.

C.Shesavespatients.

D.Shecheckspatients’temperatures.28.AccordingtoHuaYuchensstory,whydidshetakethejobinWuhan?

A.Becauseshewantedtoearnmoremoney.

B.BecausesheusedtotraveltoWuhan.

C.Becauseshewantedtogiveahand.

D.Becausehiswifeaskedhimtodoso.29.Whatdoweknowaboutmediaworkersfromthestory?

A.Mediaworkersfacenoriskofbeinginfected.

B.Theyreporteverythingtheysee.

C.Theyaretryingtokeeppeopleinformed.

D.Theyhelpdoctorstreatpatientsathospitals.30.Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.

A.peoplefromallwalksoflifehavejoinedthefight

B.ordinarypeoplearelivingahardlife

C.Chinesepeoplearestrongenoughtofightthevirus

D.volunteersarethemostimportantpartofthefight文章大意：在疫情期间HuaYuchen作为志愿者之一参加一些活动，告诉我们各行各业的人都加入了这场战斗之中。【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】26细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasavolunteerforoveramonth.Over相当于morethan意为：多于，故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句Sheunloads(卸)goodsandbroadcasts(播报)newsatahospital故选B。28.概括大意题。通读全文HuaYuchen参加志愿者活动的目的，可知因为她想帮助别人。故选C。29.推理判断题。从这个故事中我们对媒体工作者的工作性质是他们试图让人们了解情况。30.主旨大意题：通读全文，主要告诉我们各行各业的人都加入了这场战斗。故选A。(B)

It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?First,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethissenseonlyonceormanytimes?Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourhead

bywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whenyoudothat,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingabouthowitmakesyoufeel.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsad

becausemyfriendwon'tplaywithme."or"Ifeelangrywithmyclassmates..."Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelingsespeciallysadness,nervousnessoranxiety(焦虑),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmomanddad,you'llfeelmuchbetter.Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.

Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.31.Weshouldshareourfeelingswithothersbecauseitcanhelpyou________A.

getclosertoothersB.

payattentiontoyourfeelingsC.

keepyourfeelingsD.

remembersomething32.Howcanweknowaboutourfeelings?A.

writethemdownonthepaperB.

TalkwithyourparentsC.

KeepthemintheheartD.

Sharethemwithyourfriends33.Theunderlined“them”refersto__________A.

yourfriends

B.

yourteachersC.

yourparents

D.

yourclassmates34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Beforeyoutalktoothers,thinkaboutyourfeelings.B.

YoucanshareyourfeelingswithyourparentsonlyC.

YoucandrawpicturesofyourfeelingsD.

Sadnesscanmakeyousick35.Thispassageisabout_________A.

TheimportanceofsharingfeelingswithothersB.

HowtoshareyourfeelingsC.

WhenwecantalkaboutourfeelingsD.

Whyweshouldtalkaboutourfeelings

【答案】31A32.A33.C34.B35.A文章大意：本文主要介绍了分享与他人的感受是重要的及如何与他人分享你的感受。【解析】31.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Nomatterwhetheryourfeelingsaregoodornot,itcanalsohelpyoutogetclosertoothers.可知我们应该与他人分享你的感受，它也可以帮助你更接近别人。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据第二段第六句Youcanknowaboutyourfeelingsinyourhead

bywritingthemdownonapieceofpaperorevenbydrawingpictures.你可以把你的感觉写在一张纸上，甚至通过画画来了解你头脑中的感受。故选A。33.词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.

Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.如果你不想和他们交谈，请和你的朋友交谈。他们会帮助你的.此处them指代你的父母，故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Yourparentswillbegladtoknowwhat'shapeninginyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.

Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwith

them,pleasetalkwithyourfriends.Theywillhelpyou.你可以和你的父母分享你的感受，也可以和你的朋友交谈。他们会帮助你的。故选B。35.概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句It'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers.及通读全文可知本文主要是介绍了和别人分享你的感受是很好的，重要的。故选A。(C)SomeAdviceonTravelling

Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).

Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.

Ifyou'regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!

Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursunblock(防晒霜)andsunglasses.

Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.

Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!

Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.

Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.

Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don'tloseit!36.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou.A.

warmclothesandsportsshoes

B.

sunglassesandsunblock

C.

fashionable(时尚的)clothesandabigbag

D.

somefruitanddrinks37.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)whileyou'reonatrainorabus.A.

takingacamera

B.

listeningtomusic

C.

readingagoodbook

D.

sleepingforsometime38.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere.A.

putyourthingsaway

B.

lookafteryourthingswell

C.

giveyourthingsaway

D.

getyourthingsready39.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow

totheshopassistant．A.hisIDcardB.hisnameC.hispassportD.hisstudentcard40.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____.A.

拍摄

B.

感受

C.

抓住

D.

控制【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A文章大意：本文是关于旅行的一些建议。

【解析】36.推理判断题。根据

Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursunblock(防晒霜)andsunglasses如果你要去阳光明媚的地方，记得带上防晒霜和太阳镜，可知如果你夏天去海南岛旅游，记得带上防晒霜和太阳镜，故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread可知，当你在火车上或公共汽车上时，读一本好书是远离无聊的好方法

，故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere可知，当你在人多的地方时，你必须总是好好照看你的东西，因为那里经常有小偷，故选B。

39.细节理解题。根据Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.可知在旅行的时候大多数国家对学生的收费都比较低，所以如果你是学生，想要低价购物请向售货员出示你的学生证。40.词义猜测题。根据Alwaystakeacamerawithyouto

capture

thosespecialmoments可知带照相机的目的是拍摄美景，故capture是拍摄的意思，故选A。

(D)InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffee(咖啡)atbreakfast.Lunchesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.(简单)41.ManyEnglishpeopleeatmealsaday.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five42.Peoplemayeatfortheirbreakfast.A．meatandapplesB.vegetablesC.bananasandcoffeeD．breadoreggs43.Peoplehavelunchato’clock.A．anytimeB．nineC.fiveD．one44.Peopledon’thavefortheirdinner.A．porridgeB.bananasandapplesC.soupandmeatD.meatandfish45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle(按照原文）?A．AllEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerintheevening.B．AllEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.C.Englishpeoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromsixtonineinthemorning.D．Englishmealsareverysimple.【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.A45.D【解析】文章大意：在许多英国家庭人们一天吃四餐：早餐，午餐，茶和晚餐。人们在上午从七点到九点任何时间吃早餐。午餐是在一点。下午茶在下午四点到五点，晚餐在七年半。所有这些饭菜很简单。41.第一段第一句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday可知在许多英国家庭的人们一天吃四餐，所以该选C。42.第一段中Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread可知人们在上午从七点到九点任何时间吃早餐。他们吃稀饭，鸡蛋和面包，所以该选D。43.第二段第一句Lunchesatoneo’clock.可知午餐是在一点。所以该选D。44.第二段中Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.可知首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼以及蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其他的东西如香蕉，苹果或橘子。所以该选A。45.第二段末Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.可知他们吃早餐，晚餐，茶和晚餐，所有这些饭菜很简单。所以该选D。(E)(Attherestaurant)Waiter:Goodevening,sir.Weletoourrestaurant.Mr.Black:Goodevening.Ibookedatableforthreethisafternoon.IamMr.Black.Waiter:OK.46MayItakeyourordernow?Thisway,please.That’sall.I’dlikenoodleswithbeef.Whatwouldyoulike,dear?(Atthetable)Waiter:Hereisthemenu.47Mr.Black:Yes.48Lucy:I’dlikedumplingswithseafood.Mr.Black:Whataboutyou,Susan?Susan:Er.49Waiter:BeijingDuckinourrestaurantisverydelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?Mr.Black:OK.Andsomevegetables,too.50Waiter:Allright.Pleasewaitamoment.【答案】B47.A48.E49.D50.C四.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.当老师对你说"Becarefulnexttime"时,你可以这样回答:

!

52.你想知道对方是否介意你坐在这里,你可以这样问:

here?

53.你的朋友穿着一件新夹克,看上去很帅气,你可以这样赞美他:How

!

54.你想知道从北京到上海有多远,你可以这样问:

?

55.明天要去动物园,你迫不及待要见到大熊猫,你可以这样说:

.

【答案】51.OK,Iwill52.Would/Doyoumindme/mysitting或Would/DoyoumindifIsit53.handsomeyoulookinthisnewjacket54.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai55.Ican’twaittoseethepandas五．看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。57.58.59.60.56.smell

57.read,now

58.important,save

59.so...that

60.fond,online

【答案】56.Theteasmellsnice/good!57.Sheisreadingabooknow.58.It’simportanttosavewater.59.Thepearsaresohighthattheboycan’treachthem./Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthepears.60.Thewomanisfondofshoppingonline.六．综合填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。TherewasachildnamedCharlie.Thechildreallylovedstudying,butoneday,histeacherscolded（训斥）him61/bɪ'kɒz/hewaslateforschoolinthemorning. Thenextday,Charliewas62again,andtheteachertoldhimshewasgoingtotalkwithhisparents.Charliewasnothappy. Thenextmorning,thechildarrived63time,buttheteachertoldhimthathis64/'həʊmwɜːk/wasverybad,andhemustlisten65(careful)inclass. Charliedidnotlikewhattheteacherwassayingtohim,sohestoodupfromhis66/tʃeə/,tookhisschoolbagand67(leave)theclassroom. WhenCharliearrivedhome,hetoldeverythingtohisparents.“Youshouldrespect（尊敬）68teacher!”saidhisparents.TheytalkedtoCharlie,toldhimthattheteacherwasonlyworriedabouthimandwantedhimtodo69(good)inschool. Theboyfeltsorryforwhathedid,andsaidsorrytotheteacherthenextday.Fromthenon,Charlie70(start)tolikehisteacherandwas