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【步步高学案导学设计】-学年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元检测新人教A版选修6第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?A.At7∶48.B.At7∶55.C.At8∶15.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhadaphotoshopofherown.B.Thewomandevelopedherphotosallbyherself.C.Thewomandevelopedpartofherownfilm.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancan’tsmokeatall.B.Themancansmoke.C.Neitherofthemcansmokehere.4.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adoctor.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8∶00.B.7∶45.C.8∶15.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.8.Whatdoesthewomandoattheconcertnow?A.Sheteachesmusic.B.Sheplaysthepiano.C.Shedrivesacar.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Clerks.10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Noiseintheoffice.B.Anewmeetingroom.C.Thestoryofaworkmate.11.WhatdoesStansuggesttheydo?A.TalktoJackopenly.B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askforameetingroom.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheisprobablysick.B.Shefeelsabitboredwithherwork.C.Sheworkstoohardwithhernewstudents.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Headmasterandteacher.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howmanyimmigrantstudentsinthewoman’sclass?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?A.Theirwashingmachine.B.Theelectricity.C.Thelights.16.WhowasMr.Smith?A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’snewneighbor.17.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.B.Becausehedidn’thaveagoodjob.C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeopleliveintownwithintherangeofavolcaniceruption?A.Morethan300millions.B.Morethan400millions.C.Morethan500millions.19.Whichkindofdisasterhastaken1.6millionpeople’slivesinthelast100years?A.Thefloods.B.Theearthquakes.C.Theforestfires.20.Whatisthemainreasonforthesedisasters?A.Overpopulation.B.Cuttingdownforests.C.Poisonousgases.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Thechildissaidtohave________giftforteachingdeafchildren.—She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor________patienceandimagination.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;/D./;a22.Hewasappointed________averyimportantpostintheWest,wherehewouldimprovehimselfbetter.A.tobeB.asC.toD.for23.TheyadaptedtheTVseriesto________thetasteoftheaudience.A.matchB.suitC.fitD.compare24.Shewaitedin________forhermother’sletter.A.anxiousB.anxietyC.anxiouslyD.nervous25.ThefilmissaidtohavewonseveralOscarAwardsandIcan________youwillenjoyit.A.announceB.guaranteeC.analyzeD.evaluate26.Heisquitesurethatit’s________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A.absolutelyB.onlyC.fullyD.roughly27.Ifyouwantto________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.makeyourwayB.makeitswayC.makeawayD.maketheway28.He________throughthemenu,findingnothingthatinterestedhim________particular.A.noticed;onB.glanced;inC.looked;onD.looks;in29.Heisunfortunatetohavehishouse________.A.burnttothegroundB.rebuiltupC.paintedwellD.runoutof30.Theywereabouttostartout________theirfriendscalledthemupfromShanghai.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before31.________water,peopleinthisvillageseldomtakeabath,whichishardtoimagine.A.LackingB.TolackC.LackedD.Lack32.Heissaid________tothecountrytwice.A.tobeB.beingC.havingbeenD.tohavebeen33.Havinglosthiskey,________.A.hecouldn’tentertheroomB.thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC.thedoorwasforcedopenD.theroomcouldn’tbeentered34.Whenthethunderstormsuddenlycame,hefoundhimself________intheforest.A.loseB.toloseC.losingD.lost35.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.IpractiseeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinksoD.Well,it’snotgoodenough第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe__36__andhavemadeuptheirmindsto__37__thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun__38__throughthenarrowHighStreet.“Theynotonlymakeit__39__tosleepatnight,buttheyare__40__damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical__41__,”saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.“__42__wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,”saidJeanLacey,abiologystudent,“whydon’ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundthetown?”Burlingtonisn’tmuchmorethana__43__village.Itsstreetswerenever__44__forheavytraffic.HarryFieldsalsostudying__45__saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch__46__possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodyhasto__47__.“Mostofthemdon’t__48__hereanyway,”hesaid,“theycomeinformeetingsandthat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobablydon’t__49__.It’shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem.”Thefourthstudent,LizaVernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere__50__ontheirside,andeveniftheyweren’t,theysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere__51__thatthepolicemightcometo__52__them.“Notreally,”shesaid,“actuallyweare__53__bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisno__54__againstpractising.”I__55__thechurchwiththesoundofthebellsringinginmyears.36.A.college B.village C.town D.church37.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake38.A.nowandthen B.dayandnight C.upanddown D.overandover39.A.terrible B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant40.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing41.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense42.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless43.A.pretty B.quite C.large D.modern44.A.tested B.meant C.kept D.used45.A.well B.hard C.biology D.education46.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise47.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share48.A.shop B.live C.come D.study49.A.notice B.mention C.fear D.control50.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly D.usually51.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined52.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop53.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious54.A.point B.cause C.need D.law55.A.left B.found C.reached D.pass第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ALastyearIwasputintoalowerlevelmathclassatschool.ThereasonIwasinthisclasshadnothingtodowithmyintellectormathskills.Iamblind.TheonlyproblemwithbeinginthisclasswasthatIwassurroundedby“atrisk”students.Thesewerekidswhodidnotdowellinschoolandtheywereconstantlyintroublewiththeschoolandthelaw.OneTuesdaymorning,IwenttoaChristianStudentUnionmeetingbeforeschool.Therewasaguestspeakertherethatdaytalkingtousaboutprayingforourenemies.Ibegantothinkaboutthis.AsIconsideredtheidea,IprayedandaskedGodhowIcouldprayforthekidsinmyclass.Ihadforgottenthattheyweren’tbadkids;theywerejustlost.Atfirst,theprayersweremechanical.WhenIwouldheartheirvoicesinclass,Iwouldpray,“DearGod,pleaseblesssoandso...”ButasIcontinued,Ibegantothinkofthekidsmoreoften,andinmyquiettimeathomeIwouldaskGodtoblesstherestofmyclassmates.Astimewenton,myclassmatesbecamemorethanjustannoyingkidstome.Therewassomethinggrowinginsidemyheartforthem,somethingthatwasn’ttherebefore.Theybegantofeellikefamily,andIwaslearningtolovetheminawayIneverthoughtpossible.Inowseethatprayingissuchapowerfulact.PrayeristhemostpowerfultoolaChristianhas.WhenIprayforthosearoundme,italsoblessesmylife,anditchangesmyopinionofothers.IrealizedIneededGod’sblessingstoseetheworldthroughlovingeyes.TheprayersIsaidforothersturnedouttohelpmethemost.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Prayingforyourenemies.B.Theexperienceofthewriter.C.Howtogetalongwiththekids.D.Howtosolvetheproblemaboutthe“atrisk”students.57.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthekidsatfirst?A.Theywerelovelyandfriendly.B.Theywerealwaysaskingfortrouble.C.Theywereasblindasthewriter.D.Theywerelessreliable.58.Whatmadethewriterchangehisopinionaboutthekids?A.Thesuggestionmadebytheteacher.B.TheideaaboutprayingataChristianStudentUnionmeeting.C.Theexperiencewiththebadkids.D.Thechangewiththetimegoingby.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thekidsinthewriter’sclassarebad.B.Astimewenton,theclassmatesbecameannoying.C.Afterpraying,thewriterchangedhisopinionofhisclassmatesimmediately.D.Byprayingforothers,thewriterlearnedalot.BNature’sangermadelifemiserablefromoneendoftheUnitedStatestotheotherthisweek,withpeopleforcedoutoftheirhomesbywildfiresnearbothcoastsandtheCanadianborderandbymajorfloodingintheMidwest.Andalthoughthecalendarstillsaidspring,thefirstnamedstormoftheyearwaswhippingupsurfonthebeachesoftheSoutheast.Overall,itwasn’tquiteaweekfortherecordbooks.“It’samajorflood,”NationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家)SuzanneFortinsaidofthefloodinMissouri.“Itwon’tbearecordbreaker,butitwillbeinthetopthree.”However,athreeweekoldfireinsouthernGeorgiahadbecomethatstate’sbiggestinfivedecadesafterburning269squarekmofforestandwetland.SmokefilledaircreatedaburningsmellandadustingofashesthatcoatedcarsandbuildingsthroughmuchofFloridaandsoutheasternGeorgia.ThefogovermostofFloridaevenclosedseveralhighwaysandsentpeoplewithbreathingproblemsindoors.ThefloodingwasproducedbythewetweekendthunderstormsacrossthePlainsstatesthatalsodestroyedGreensburg,Kansas.Inadditionto11tornadoesdeaths,twodrowningdeathswereblamedonthestorms,oneeachinOklahomaandKansas.Highwaterhadpouredoverthetopsofatleast20levees(大堤)alongtheMissouriRiverandotherstreamsinthestate,authoritiessaidonWednesday.MissouriNationalGuardtroopswerehelping.AndHighwayPatrol(巡逻)trooperswereworking24hourshiftsnearBigLake,avillagetownofabout150inthestate’snorthwestcorner,whichwasfloodedbyfiveleveebreaksalongtheMissouriRiverandfoursmalleronesonotherstreams,saidpatrolLieutenantJohnHotz.NoinjurieswerereportedbuttheMissouriWaterPatrolrescuedabout20peoplefromtheirfloodedhomes,includingGlennBurger,whohadthepatrolreturnhimtohishometorescuehistwopetcockatiels(澳洲鹦鹉).60.Whatisuncommonabouttheweatherthisyear?A.Thestormhappenedinspring.B.Thestormlastedalongtime.C.Thewindbroughtaboutflood.D.Thetornadostruckalargearea.61.Whatcanwesayaboutthenaturaldisasterwhichhappenedthisyear?A.Thisyearthebiggestfloodhappenedinhistory.B.Thedamagecausedbydisastersisthegreatest.C.ThisyearsawthebiggestfireintheUSinrecentyears.D.MostliveswerelostinAmericanhistorythisyear.62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.somehighwayaccidentswerecausedinthefireB.13deathsaltogetherwerecausedinGreensburgC.floodbrokemostoftheriverbanksofMissouriD.thebigfirewascausedbythestrongstorm63.Twopetcockatielsaretalkedaboutinthelastparagraphinorderto________.A.showAmericanswerefondoftheirpetB.shownoinjurieswerecausedinthefloodC.tellushumanscouldgetoverthefloodD.telluspetswerefriendsofourhumansCHundredsofChineseorphaned(使成孤儿)bythe1976TangshanearthquakehaveofferedtotakecareofvictimsofthebigearthquakeinSichuan,statemediasaidonThursday.Andmorethan300childrenorphanedintheLijiangearthquakeof1996havedonatedayear’spocketmoney.ZhangYouluwasninewhenhisparentsdiedinthequakeinTangshan,about180kmeastofBeijing,whichflattenedthecityandkilledasmanyas300,000people.“MyheartachedwhenIsawthosechildrenwholostbothparentsinthequake—babieswhosurvivedundertheprotectionofdeadparentsandolderchildrenwhofindithardtobelievethattheirparentsaredead,”ZhangtoldXinhuanewsagency.Ninedaysafterthe8.0magnitudeearthquakehitSichuanProvince,thenumberofdeadandmissinghasrisentomorethan74,000,withafurther247,000injured.TwodaysaftertheMay12,quake,ZhangputapostingontheInternet,callingonallTangshanorphanstostepuptohelp.Hundredsofpeoplehavesinceansweredhiscallwithcashdonationsandoffersoffoster(领养)care.LiuYuanping,agovernmentemployeeinTangshan,saidhewantedtopassonamessagetoallquakeorphansinSichuan.“Bestrongandbebrave.You’llallgrowuplikeeveryoneelse.”InLijianginYunnanProvince,southofSichuan,orphansdonatedatotalof15,174yuan($2,200).“WehopetheorphanedchildrenintheearthquakecanhaveawarmChildren’sDayonJune1,”16yearoldschoolgirlXiaoYun,whotogetherwithherschoolmateswasorphanedbythe7.0magnitudestrengthquakethatdestroyedLijiangin1996,said.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.300childrendonateayear’spocketmoneyB.VictimsoftheearthquakeinSichuanarewellcaredforC.China’sformerearthquakeorphansreachouttoSichuanearthquakevictimsD.VictimsoftheearthquakeinSichuanfindnewhomes65.Theunderlinedword“flattened”inParagraph3means“________”.A.destroyedB.movedC.organizedD.rose66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmightNOTbetrue?A.ZhangYoululostbothofhisparentsintheearthquakeinTangshan.B.About300,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinTangshan.C.ZhangYoulusurvivedtheTangshanearthquakeafterbeingprotectedbyhisparents.D.XiaoYunisnottheonlychildwhowasorphanedbythequakeinLijianginherclass.67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.manyemployeesofTangshangovernmenthavealsodonatedmoneyB.manyoftheSichuanorphanshavebeenadoptedbytheTangshanorphansC.theSichuanearthquakewasmuchmoreseriousthantheTangshanearthquakeD.Zhang’spostingontheInternetwaswellreceivedbytheTangshanorphansDApassengerplanecarrying90people,includingaKyrgyzhighschoolsportsteam,crashedshortlyaftertakeoffonSundayneartheKyrgyzcapital,killing68,governmentofficialssaid.TheBoeing737washeadedtoIranwhenitcrashednearBishkek’sManasInternationalAirport,saidgovernmentspokeswomanRozaDaudova.Twentytwopeople,includingtwocrewmembers,survivedtheaccident.Earlier,Daudovahadsaidtherewereatleast71deadand25survivors,butshelatergavelowernumbers.Eighteensurvivorsweresenttohospital,andfourothersweresenthomewithnoseriousinjuries,accordingtoDaudova.Daudovaalsosaidthepeopleonboardincluded24Kyrgyzcitizens,52Iranians,threeKazakhs,twoCanadians,onecitizenofTurkeyandoneChinese.Anairportofficialsaidthecrewreportedatechnical(技术的)problemabout10minutesaftertheplanetookoffandthattheplanewasreturningtotheairportwhenitcrashed.SeveralgovernmentofficialssaidtheplanebelongedtoItekAir,aKyrgyzcompany,butwasoperatedbyIranAsemanAirlines.ButMamytov,thepresidentialadviser,saidtheplanewasbothownedandoperatedbyItekAir.ItekAirhasbeenbannedfromoperatingintheskyoftheEuropeanUnionbecauseoffailuretomeetsafetystandards(标准),accordingtoalistpublishedbytheEUJuly24,.Kyrgyzstanisapoor,mountainouscountrywestofChina.TheUSairbaseintheexSovietRepublicofKyrgyzstansupportsoperationsinnearbyAfghanistan.Bishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstanandthecountry’slargestcity,hasapopulationofabout1millionandissituatedinthenorthernpartoftheCentralAsiannation.68.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APassengerPlaneCrashes—Killing68B.68Die,22SurviveAirlinerCrashinKyrgyzstanC.AKyrgyzD.68PeopleLoseTheirLivesontheWaytoIran69.AllofthefollowingabouttheaircrasharetrueEXCEPTthat________.A.theplanecrashednotlongafterittookoffB.altogether22passengerssurvivedtheaircrashC.ithappenedneartheKyrgyzcapitalD.someofthesurvivorswerenotseriouslyinjured70.WhyhasItekAirbeenbannedfromoperatingintheskyoftheEuropeanUnion?A.Becauseitwasnotestablishedinalegalway.B.Becauseitfailedtomeettherequiredsafetystandards.C.Becauseithadtoomanyaircrashrecords.D.Becauseitsservicesonboardweretoopoor.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthAvenue,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.__71__Aboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”“Iwishtobuyapairofsocks.”Hiseyesglowed.__72__“Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?”Andhebegantohauldownfromtheshelvesboxafterbox,displayingtheircontentsformydelectation.“__73__”“Iknowthat,”saidhe.“ButIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren’ttheywonderful?”Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofprideasifhewereshowingtomethemysteriesofhisreligion.__74__Ilookedathiminamazement.“Myfriend,”saidI,“Ifyoucankeepupthiszealandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillowneverysockintheUnitedStates.”Myamazementathisprideandjoyinsalesmanshipwillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallwhoreadthisarticle.__75__Andwhenfinallysomeclerkdoesdeigntonoticeyou,youaremadetofeelasifyouwereinterruptinghim.A.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye.B.Inmanyshopsthecustomerhastowaitforsomeonetowaituponhim.C.Therewasanoteofpassioninhisvoice.D.Theyalwaysserveyouwithenthusiasm.E.Itwasenthusiasmandexcitementthatmadehimworkwithoutfeelingtired.F.Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.G.Holdon!I’mgoingtobuyonlyonepair!第二卷第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’meighteenyearsoldandIliveinsmallvillageinthePeakDistrict,notfarfromNottingham.Igrowupinthisvillage,soIknoweveryonehere.That’stheproblem—theproblemisthatthere’snothingtodoandnobodyofmyagetodoitwith!AtthemomentsItravelintoNottinghameverydaytotheshopasIwork.There’sabusat7∶30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5∶30.FromSeptember,therefore,I’mgoingtostayinNottinghambymyauntandunclewhenmycousinjoinstheNavy.Icanusinghisroom.I’mreallylookingforwardtoliveinNottingham.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在生活中,我们并不总是一帆风顺的,总会碰到一些困难。面对困难,有的人积极乐观,直面困难,解决困难;有的人消极悲观,逃避困难。对于中学生,敢于面对困难,战胜困难,可以更好地锻炼自己,使自己茁壮成长。请就此写一篇文章,并谈谈你的看法。要求:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数100左右。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。Lifeisnotalwaysfullofsmilesandflowers.Everypersonhashisowndifficultiesnomatterhowhighhispositionorhowgreathisachievementis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】单元检测(五)1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.C18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text1M:DidyouandAnnareallymeetatexactlytenminutestoeightinfrontofthetheatre?W:No.Tobeexact,wegottheretwominutesearlier.Text2M:Didyoudevelopallyourownfilm?W:Onlytheblackandwhite.Ihadaphotoshopdomycolorpictures.Text3M:Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?W:Notatall.Text4W:Tom,willyoupleasetakethisrecordertoourclassroom?M:Withpleasure,MissGao,andletmecarrythesebooksforyou.Text5M:Thelecturestartsat8∶00.W:Don’trush.Westillhavefifteenminutestogo.Text6M:Excuseme,areyouinahurry?W:Well,we’rehavingaconcertinabouttenminutesandI’mlate.Iusuallywalkbutit’sraining,soIhavetotakeataxi.M:CanIquicklyaskyouwhatyoudoandwhereyou’redoing?W:Well,usuallyIteachmusic,butatthemomentI’mplayingthepianoattheNewYorkTheater.M:Oh,andthat’swhereyouaregoingnow?W:That’sright.Theconcertstartsat2o’clock,soIhavetohurrythere.Text7W:Stan,doyouhaveaminute?M:Ofcourse,Cathy.What’sup?W:Well,I’vebeenmeaningtotalktoyouaboutthesituationintheoffice.M:I’mnotinthereveryoften.It’ssonoisythatIcan’twork.W:That’sexactlywhatI’mgettingat.We’resupposedtobeabletodoourpreparationinthatoffice,buthaveyounoticed?Jackconstantlyhasstudentscominginandgettinghelpwithhiscourse.M:Wecan’treallyaskhimtostophavingstudentscomeinforhelp,canwe?W:No,ofcoursenot,butI’mnotabletodomyworkandneitherareyou.Iimagineit’sthesamefortheothersintheoffice.M:Hmm,couldweaskforakindofmeetingroom?Whenwehavetotalktostudents,wecouldgotothemeetingroom.W:Goodidea.Text8M:Areyouallright?Youlookpale.W:I’mOK.Ifeelabittired.That’sall.M:Thatisbecauseyouworktoohard,Isuppose.W:Iguessso.Doyourememberthenewstudentinmyclass?M:TheboyfromHaiti?W:Yes,heishavingahardtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.M:Doyouhaveanyotherstudentsfromimmigrantfamiliesinyourclass?W:Oh,yes.ThisyearwehaveaKorean,aJapanese,andaChinesestudent.Ispendalotoftimewiththemsothattheycancatchup.M:Iknow.It’sverykindofyoutohelpthemwiththeirstudies.W:Butit’sreallyrewardingtoseethemmakeprogressandfitwellintothegroup.M:That’strue.Text9W:Pleaseturnoffthelights,Harry.Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.M:Nowwhotoldyouthat?W:OurnewneighborMr.Smith.M:Mr.Smith?Whendidhecometoourhome?W:Ihadtogotohishouseandaskforhelptoday.M:Whatwaswrong?W:WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.M:Well,didhetakecareofitforyou?W:Yes,buthesaidweneedednewelectricwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.M:Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?W:Yes,aboutathousanddollars.M:Athousanddollars?That’salotofmoney,andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonourcar,too.Text10Thelastfewyearshavebeentheworstperiodonrecordforenvironmentaldisastersandexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,morethan500millionpeoplenowliveintownwithintherangeofavolcaniceruption.Inthelast100yearsearthquakeshavetakenmorethan1.6millionlives.Apartfromthis,inthelastdecade,floods,droughts,windstorms,earthquakes,typhoons,volcaniceruptionsandforestfireshavebecomeincreasinglycommon.Sowhyisnaturebeginningtoturnonus?Onemainanswerisoverpopulation.Besides,factoriesgiveoutagreatdealofpoisonousgasandforestsarebeingcutdowneverywhere.Theearthisourcommonhome.Ifwegoonpollutingtheearth,wewillloseourhomesoonerorlater.21.C[句意为:——据说那个孩子有教聋哑儿童的天赋。——她是了不起,我想这需要耐心和想象力。haveagiftfor对……有天赋;patienceandimagination是抽象名词,表示泛指,前面不用冠词。]22.C[appointsb.toapost任命某人担任某个职位;appointsb.tobe/as后接具体的职位,如president,chairman等。]23.B[句意为:他们改编这部电视系列剧来适应观众的品味。suit指颜色、花样或样式适合或者时间、品味等合乎需要;match指颜色、款式等的搭配;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较,对照。]24.B[inanxiety指处于一种焦虑的状态或情绪;anxious为形容词;anxiously为副词;nervous为形容词。由空前的in可知,形容词和副词均不合语法。]25.B[guarantee保证,担保,符合题意。announce宣布;analyze分析;evaluate评估,评价。]26.A[absolutely绝对地,完全地;only仅仅;fully全部地;彻底地;充分地;roughly粗糙地,粗略地。此处表示绝对不可能。]27.A[句意为:如果你想获得成功,你必须学会趁着年轻多多努力。makeone’sway在此处表示“获得成功”。]28.B[句意为:他浏览了一下菜单,没有发现让他特别感兴趣的东西。glancethrough,inparticular均为固定搭配;D项时态不正确。]29.A[burntotheground全部焚毁;rebuildup重建;runoutof用完。由unfortunate可知选A项。]30.A[考查句型beabouttodo...when...“正要……这时……”。]31.A[本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lack和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。]32.D[句意为:据说他已去过那个国家两次。Sb./Sth.issaid后应加动词不定式,故排除B、C两项;而本句设空处又表示已完成的动作,故选D项。]33.A[分析语境不难发现havinglosthiskey的动作应由he来完成,根据分词的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致的原则,应选A项。]34.D[句意为:当雷暴突然来临的时候,他发现自己在树林里迷了路。此处lost是过去分词,作宾语补足语,意为“迷失方向的”。]35.B[对别人的赞美应当表示感谢。符合西方人的交际习惯。]36.D[由下文可知,这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的。]37.C[ring(钟、铃等)鸣;响;敲钟;摇铃。参见下文中的“bellringer”一词。]38.B[由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知,这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。]39.B[大卡车的噪音扰民,使人很难入睡。]40.A[dodamageto对……造成损坏。]41.C[aplaceofhistoricalinterest名胜古迹。]42.A[“If”引导条件状语从句,意为:如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶,那为何不新建一条环城公路呢?]43.C[照应下句,意为:镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样,街道狭窄,本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。]44.B[bemeant/intendedforsth./todosth.目的是……。]45.C[JeanLacey是一个生物系学生,由此词可知也是学生物的。]46.D[由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。]47.A[stand容忍;忍受。]48.B[联系下文,此处意为:不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的,他们进城来是为了参加会议。]49.A[这些官员既不住在这儿,进城里开会,又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内,很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。]50.C[mostly大多数。]51.B[beafraidthat害怕……。]52.D[cometostopthem(fromdoingsth.)来阻止他们(这样做)。]53.A[proper适当的;恰当的;对的。此处意为:实际上我们是正当的敲钟人——是帮助教堂敲钟的。]54.D[联系上文,他们不担心警察来阻止他们,是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。]55.A[句意为:我在采访完这四名大学生后,离开教堂,耳边还回荡着钟声。]56.A[文章一开始讲述作者小时候的经历,最终得出结论
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