2025年中考外研版英语二轮复习模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页2025年中考外研版英语二轮复习模拟试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节ADoyoulikedoingexperiments?Inthisexperiment,youwilluseelectricitytosplit(分离)waterintohydrogen(氢)andoxygen.WhatYouNeed◆two2Bpencilswithnoerasersattheends◆scissors◆thinpieceofcardboard◆1teaspoonsalt◆smallclearglass,halffullofwarmwater◆two20cmpiecesofelectricalwire(线)◆9­voltbattery1.Sharpeneachpencilatbothends.Usescissorstocuttwoholesinthecardboardabout2.5cmawayfromeachother.Thenpushthepencilsthroughthecardboard.2.Addthesaltintheglassofwaterforbetterelectricalconductivity(导电性).3.Wrap(缠绕)oneendofonewirearoundthepositiveterminal(＋)ofthebattery,andtheotherendaroundthetip(尖端)ofoneofthepencils.Wrapthesecondwirearoundthenegativeterminal(－)ofthebatteryandthetipofthesecondpencil.4.Placethefreeendsofthepencilsinthewater,withthecardboardrestingontopoftheglass.()1.Inthisexperiment,whatisusedtosplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygen?A.Salt. B.Scissors.C.Electricity. D.Cardboard.()2.Howmanykindsofmaterialsareneededinthisexperiment?A.4. B.5.C.6. D.7.()3.Inthisexperiment,theendsofthewiresareconnectedtothebatteryand____.()4.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Science. B.Health.C.Life. D.Sports.BRecently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,“Hey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch！”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay‘thankyou'tous！”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway.”Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”()5.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.③②④① B.③④①②C.③②①④ D.②③④①()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks. B.Collects.C.Puts. D.Picks.()7.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat____.A.theoldmansaid“thankyou”tothewriterandhisdaughterB.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife()8.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.CAfricanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace，usinghighresolutionimages(高清图像).Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites(卫星)372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogramthatcouldidentify(识别)elephantswithintheimages.Dr.OlgaIsupova，fromtheUniversityofBath，toldtheBBC,“Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes.”Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult，becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadofhumans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge，becausetheycanblock(遮挡)thesatellites'view.Luckilythough，mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted(捕猎)，becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages.C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.()10.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.()11.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees.B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting.D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.()12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephantsB.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpaceD.GrowingPopulationsofElephantsDMostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolorsdependsontheirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolorbecausetheythinkitisexcitingorattractive,butinanothercountrythatsamecolorcouldbeusedtogiveasadmessage.Lookattheseexamples：IfyouasksomeoneinBritainwhattherightcolorisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaandothereasterncountries,bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolorredisasignofgoodluck,happinessandprosperity(繁荣).__▲__InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabels(标签)areofteninred.Ineasterncultures,thecolorreddoesnotmeanyouhavetobecareful.InEgypt,yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesterncultures,deathandfunerals(葬礼)areusuallylinkedtothecolorblack,butinmanyeasterncountries,whiteisthecolormostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals.Manypeoplelikethecolororangebecauseitisbrightandexciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveitsuggeststhattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.Inaword,colorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Weshouldlearntochoosethepropercolorinsomespecialsituation.()13.Inwhichcountrydoesthecoloryellowmeandeath?A.Britain. B.Egypt.C.China. D.Alleasterncountries.()14.Whydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesinthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentcolorsintheworld.B.Tochooseafavoritecolorforreaders.C.Toexplaindifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningstothesamecolor.D.Tohelpadvertisersdecidetherightcolorsintheiradvertisements.()15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank“__▲__”？A.RedisanunusualcolorforaBritishbridetowear.B.Peoplemaychoosesomeothercolorstowear.C.Theydon'tunderstandthemeaningofwhite.D.Theyrefusetouseothercolors.()16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?第二节从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmarts?Beingstreetsmartsmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou'realoneorwithotherkids.Whetheryou'rewalkingtotheschoolortothebus,hangingoutintheplayground,orridingyourbikeinyourneighborhood,beingstreetsmartshelpsyoustaysafe.Whenyou'rewalkinghomefromschool,apersoninacarstopsandasksyoufordirections.Atthepark,someonesaysheneedsyoutohelplookforhislostdog.Thesepeoplemayseemfriendly,butthey'restrangers.17.________Butsomestrangerscanbedangerous,andit'simpossibletotellwho'sOKandwho'snot.Ifastrangerapproaches(靠近)youandasksforhelp,don'thelp.18.________Rightaway,youshouldwalktheotherway.Ifyou'renotnearasafeplace,tryanystoreorrestaurant.Ifyoufeelyou'reindanger,callforhelp.Ifastrangerstopshis/hercarandoffersyouaride,don'tgetin.It'salsoimportanttoavoidastranger'scarcompletely.19.________Don'tagreetocomeclosertoseeapetortogetatoythat'soffered.Whatifastrangercomestopickyouupfromschool,dancinglessons,orthepark?Don'tgetinthecar.20.________Therearelotsofwaystofindoutkids'names.Kidsneedtofollowtherulesofstreetsmartsallthetimewitheverystranger,evenifthesituationseemsfine.Noonewillthinkthatyouaresilly.A.Allstrangersarefriendly.B.Don'tevengiveananswer.C.Moststrangersaren'tdangerousandwouldn'tdoanythingtohurtkids.D.Evenifthestrangerknowsyourname,don'tbefooled.E.Ifastrangerasksyoutolookinthecar,don'tdoit.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Ilovetosharethingswithmyfriendsandfamily.SometimesIsharefood,sometimesIsharevideoclips(短视频)andsometimesIsharemyfeelings.Sharingisawayof__21__valuablememoriesandabridgewithothers.Onetime,Isharedalargepizzawithmybestfriendafterschoolwhenwewereboth__22__.Wehaditinaparkandtalkedaboutourday.Thepizzatastedmoredeliciousthanusual.Welaughedalotandfelt__23__toeachother.Irecallthatmomentofsharingfromtimetotime.It'sanice__24__thatIwillneverforget.Anothertime,Isharedafunnyvideowithmymom—aclipofacatplayingthepiano.She__25__itonmyphoneandthensaid,“Thankyou,Roger.Ifeltsotiredtoday,__26__thisvideoreallymademyday.”Ididn't__27__suchasimpleactofsharingcouldmakesuchabigdifferencetothepeoplearoundme.Sharingisnotonlyaboutgivingbutalsoaboutreceiving.Sometimespeoplesharethingswithme,andI__28__enjoytheirkindness.Forexample,myteachersharedabookwithmethathethoughtIwouldlike.Itwasasciencefictionnovelaboutspacetravel.Igotinterestedinit.Afterreadingit,Isharedwithhimmy__29__onthebook.Sharingmyreadingexperienceshasbecomeaspecialwayformeto__30__himeversince.Inmyeyes,sharingisawayofexpressingourselves.Itcanmakeourlivescolorful.()21.A.protecting B.hidingC.checking D.creating()22.A.hungry B.thirstyC.excited D.sick()23.A.farther B.closerC.nicer D.worse()24.A.journey B.addressC.experience D.present()25.A.put B.watchedC.left D.took()26.A.and B.butC.so D.or()27.A.express B.guessC.hear D.expect()28.A.almost B.hardlyC.really D.easily()29.A.uses B.resultsC.thoughts D.choices()30.A.connectwith B.waitforC.careabout D.takeafter第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”？Recently,aBritishsurvey(调查)showsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers'bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers'sleep31.________(bad).Thesurvey32.________(do)among1，000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to733.________(hour)sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhilethey34.________(watch)TV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisvery35.________(worry)，”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor.“Wecallit‘junksleep’.It36.________(mean)youdon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthesleepislow,too.Ifyoudon'tget37.________goodrest,youwon'tdowellinschoolthenextday.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecause38.________thejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,MP5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsof39.________(they)evenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepaway40.________electronicproducts,andteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.Hereisonelegendaboutthestartofthefestival.DuringtheHanDynasty,DongfangShuowasafavoriteadviseroftheemperor.Onewinterday,whilewalkinginthegardenoftheemperor'spalace,hesawthatamaid(侍女)wasreadytokillherself.Hestoppedherandaskedwhy.ShesaidshewasYuanXiaoandthatshehadneverhadachancetoseeherfamily.Dongfangdecidedtohelpthemgettogether.Afterleavingthepalace,Dongfangmadeeveryonebelievetherewouldbeahugefireonthenightofthefifteenthlunarday.Peoplewereallworried.TheemperoraskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangsaidtheGodofFirelikedtoeatsweetdumplings(tangyuan).Everyfamilyshouldpreparetangyuan.Also,everyfamilyshouldhangredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Lastly,everyoneshouldgoouttothestreettowatchthelanterndecorations(装饰)andfireworks.Thenthecitywouldlooklikeacityonfireandmightavoidthehugefire.Theemperorhappilyfollowedtheplan.ThatnightYuanXiao'sfamilywenttowatchthelanterndecorationsandsawYuanXiao.Everyonespentthenightsafely,sotheemperorsaidpeopleshoulddothesamethingseveryyear.SinceYuanXiaocookedthebesttangyuan,peoplecalledthedayYuanxiaoFestival.41.WheredidDongfangShuomeetYuanXiao?_________________________________________________________________42.WhodidYuanXiaomissverymuch?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdidpeopledoonthestreetthatnight?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyoulikesettingofffireworks?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.成长的道路是漫长的，但是成长，有时只在一瞬间。那一刻，我们从懵懂走向成熟，从脆弱走向坚强……三年的初中生活一定有那么一刻让你体会到了自己的成长。请以“TheMomentthatMadeMeGrowup”为题，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享你的故事与感受。要点如下：(1)Whatmadeyougrowup？(2)Whathaveyoulearntfromit?注意：(1)词数80～100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheMomentthatMadeMeGrowupEveryonehasexperiencedamovingmoment,andI'dliketoshareminewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________