陕西省西安南开高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(无答案)

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年第一学期十月月考高一英语本试卷共150分；考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgeography?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Difficult.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sfamilymember.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Therestaurantwasn’tverycrowded.B.Themealwasveryexpensive.C.Thefoodwasn’tverygood.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Admiringthebeautyofthenight.B.Protectingthebirthofbirds.C.Preparingapicnic.5.Wheredidthewomanleavehercellphoneprobably?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Onthebasketballcourt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemantryon?A.Ajacket. B.Ahat. C.Ashirt.7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tstandthehat.B.Shedislikesthejacket.C.Shewillbuythejacketforherkid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussinganaccident. B.Readingsomenews. C.Lookingatsomepictures.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Helpless. B.Moved. C.Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Visitingagallery. B.Polishingapainting. C.Readingnewsonline.11.Howdoesthewomansoundaboutthepainting?A.Amazed. B.Thrilled. C.Pitiful.12.WhenwasthefirstexhibitionheldbyDogcasso?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2019.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish. B.Nice. C.Unfriendly.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.ItwillbestartedinMarch.B.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.C.Ithasn’tbeenfinishedyet.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon’tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24. B.December25. C.December26.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatarethemembersaskedtodo?A.Collectmoneyforthechildren.B.Helppreparefortheyearlyevent.C.Inviteteacherstoattendtheyearlyevent.18.Whichisthethingthatshouldbedonefortheparty?A.Cookingthedinner.B.Makingeveryonesignup.C.Cleaningupbeforetheparty.19.WheredoesthemoneyfortheChristmasfestivalcomefrom?A.Normalmembershipfees. B.Thegovernment. C.Everymember.20.Whowillbegiventhepresents?A.Peoplewhoattendtheparty.B.Childrenwhohavenoparents.C.Themembersoftheorganization.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’retravelingtoSouthAmericainsummer,youshouldhavePatagonia(atthesouthernendofSouthAmerica)highuponyourlistofthingstodo.Withthislist,IshowyouthebestplacestovisitinPatagonia.Theclimatedownthereisprettyrough,especiallyintheverysouth-ifyouplantodohikingorcamping,thebesttimeforatripisbetweentheendofNovemberandthebeginningofMarch.1.Bariloche,ArgentinaThefactthatBarilocheiswellconnected(airport,directbustoandfromBuenosAires)makesittheperfectstartingpointofaroundtripthroughPatagonia.Butmorethanthat:thecombinationofmountains,lakesandgreenforestsresultsinitsbeautifulscenery.2.Futaleufú,ChileFurtherdownsouthandabithardertoaccessisthesmallChileanvillageFutaleufúwhichislocatedatthebordertoArgentina.Thereasonwhichmakesitworthit:theFutaleufúRiverisoftenreferredtoasoneofthebestwhitewaterspotsforraftingintheworld.Thelandscapealongtheriverisuniqueand,duetoitslocation,stillprettymuchuntouched.3.PuertoRioTranquilo,ChileIfyouwanttogettherequickly,youshouldtravelthroughArgentinaandcrossovertoChileChicoasthisplaceisalsoveryremote.Thereasontodoso:themarblecavesintheGeneralCarreralake.4.TorresdelPaine,ChilePersonallythenationalparkTorresdelPaineismynumber1attractioninPatagonia-youshouldtakesometimeanddoamulti-daytrektoexperienceasmuchofitaspossible:glaciers,forests,impressivemountainranges,lagoonsandrivers.21.WhatisthebesttimeforhikinginPatagonia?A.October1—November1 B.December25—January15C.March5—April1 D.November5—June722.WhichofthefollowingabouttheFutaleufúRiveristrue?A.Itliesinaneasilyaccessiblevillage.B.Itisignoredduetoraftingsports.C.Itisthebestraftingriverintheworld.D.Itstillhasuntouchedlandscapes.23.WhichplaceattractstheauthormostinPatagonia?A.Bariloche. B.Futaleufú.C.PuertoRioTranquilo. D.TorresdelPaine.BTylerwasatroublesomestudent,whosatinthebackrowoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dreplywithaflipanswer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.TheweekwasawonderfultimeformewithoutthenoisyTyler,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn.ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassformoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheschoolyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymean?A.serious B.honest C.creative D.thoughtless25.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,whatdidtheteacheradvisehimtodo?A.gooutofschoolB.havehisowndiscussionC.joinintheirdiscussionD.raisehishandandwaitforhisturntospeak26.TylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.leavingtheclassforamoment B.sittinginthebackrowC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudents D.notlisteningtoteachersinclass27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtheteacherfeltaboutTyler’sthank-younoteB.HowtheteacherdealtwithTyler’sreturnC.HowTylergotthepunishmentD.HowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudentCInthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvariedlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.Butifwedonotusethetechnologywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletojoin.PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlycauseanxiety.Ifwehavebecomeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(无意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedigitalagehasarrived.B.Sitesgivenetizensusefulexperiences.C.Peoplehavefallenintomoderntechnology.D.Socialmediaaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.29.WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO?A.FailingtouseFacebook.B.Answeringacallduringshopping.C.Readingtextmessagesonreachingoffices.D.CheckingFacebookwhiledriving.30.WhydoestheauthorsuggestavoidingFOMO?A.Togainlong-timehappiness. B.Tospeedthecycleofdesires.C.Toworkmuchbetter. D.Toreducefearfulreality.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.EverybodyhasexperiencedFOMO.B.Digitaltechnologymaymakeusunhappier.C.Pursuinghappinessisasignofthedigitalage.D.Peoplemayunintentionallygetlostintechnology.DAWestviewHighSchoolstudentKaraFanwasnamed“America’sTopYoungScientist”by3Mforcreatingaliquid(液体)bandagelastOctober.Theprizesofthe3MYoungScientistChallengeincluded$25,000thatKaraFancanspendhowevershewishes—shesaiditwouldlikelybesavedforcollege—plusafamilytriptoNewYorkCity.Atraditionalbandageisathinpieceofclothwhichyoutiearoundawound.ButFan’snewcreationisliquid.Sheusedlemonleaf,apolymer(聚合物)andsilvernitrate(whichisoftenusedtotreatwoundsandburnsontheskin).Silvernitratealsoplaysakeyroleinherinvention:itcreatesathinlayertoprotectawoundwhilekillingharmfulbacteria(细菌).Fromaround1,000youngscientistsnationwidewhoofferedvideosoftheirwork,3Mmadethetop10finalistsknownpublicly.ThefinaliststraveledtoMinnesotaforthethree-daycompetitionfinals.Fansaidtheyfirstpaireduptocompeteinafewchallengesthatshowedhowwelltheyworkedwithothers.Onthefinaldaytheygaveafive-minutespeech,followedbyafive-minutequestionandanswermeetingontheirworkthatwassupposedtosolveaglobalproblem—drug-resistance.Thisisaglobalantibiotics(抗生素)problem.Fansaidherattentionwasdrawntothesedrugsafewyearsago,whenhergrandmotherbecameveryillandwas“savedbyantibiotics”.“Ourcommunitieswantsciencetosolvetheworld’shardestchallenges.Thisyear’sfinalistshavetrulyencouragedustosolvereal-worldproblems,”saidDeniseRutherford,seniorvice-presidentofcorporateaffairsat3M.“Webelievetheywilldomoreontheircontinuedjourney.”Fanhasagreatinterestinscience,whichFansaidshefoundtobe“fun.”Sheisnowinterestedinbecomingadoctorbecauseofherinterestinbiology.32.WhencanFan’sinventionbeused?A.Whenpeopleneedcleanliquid.B.Whenpeoplewanttocleancloth.C.Whenantibioticsneedtobetested.D.Whensimplemedicaltreatmentisneeded33.WhatdidthefinalistsdoduringthefirsttwodaysinMinnesota?A.Theydiscussedseriousglobalproblems.B.Theygaveashorttalktoagroupofpeople.C.Theyenteredcompetitionsthroughteamwork.D.Theyaskedandansweredquestionsinameeting.34.WhichofthefollowingexcitedFan’sinterestinantibiotics?A.Scienceinlabs. B.Herbiologycourses.C.Hergrandmother’sillness. D.AfamilytriptoNewYorkCity.35.WhatdidRutherfordexpressinParagraph6?A.Herpraiseforthefinalists’achievements.B.Herstrongwilltosolvereal-worldproblems.C.Herworryaboutsciencecommunities’future.D.Hersupportforscienceleadersaroundtheworld.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth,buttherealityisthatgettinguplateisthenormformanyofus.Ittakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonacoldwinter’sday.36Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.37.JenniferMartin,presidentoftheboardofdirectorsfortheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,agreeswithitfirstly.That’sbecausenaturallightholdsbackmelatonin,achemicalthatplaysanimportantroleinourbodies."Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.Easeingradually.Forsomepeoplelikethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances,38.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.39Becomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday.Andsticktoitwithoutexception.Plansomethingtolookforwardto.Toforceyououtofbed,Martinsuggeststreatingyourselftosomethingspecialyoucanenjoyfirst.40.“Nowisthetimetogobuyyourfavoritecoffeeorpickupsomecakestohavewhenyouralarmgoesoffat5am,”shesays.A.HoldonevenonweekendsB.thosefirstfewdaysofbeingtiredfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafeC.You’renotworryingifyouthinkofthatD.ThesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretonaturallightE.Forthis,wespeciallyrecommenda“painlessearlyrise”guidelineF.Expertsadvisetocutbackonhowmuchexposuretobrightlightyou’regettingG.Adjustyourselftothescheduleintheevenings第三部分完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihavebeenoneofthosemenwhosetthesamegoalseveryyearbutrarely41anyofthem.Istartedhotandreadyfora42yeareachyearbutthatenergy43bytheendofFebruary.Icametotheendofeachyearfeeling44.Attheendof2016,Ireachedmy45point.Iwastiredofbeingoverweightandbroke,46topaymybills,in47relationships,andfeelinglikea(n)48tothoseinmylife.Isaid“enough”,andstartedatthebeginningof2017inaplacethat49me—Maui,Hawaii.Ispentmorningsonthebeachreflectingquietlyand50mymentalitytoprocesstrauma(创作).Ispentdays51howtopromotemyselfintheareasIwantedto,andIgottowork.IleftMauiachangedman,andthe52tobecomingthebestversionofmyselfhasn’tstoppedsince.Oneofmybiggestrealizationswasthe53ofputtingmyselffirstandcreatinggoalsconnectedwithwhereIwantedtogoinlife.Self-prioritization(自我优先)hashelpedmecreategoalsIcangohardonallyear.Self-prioritizedgoalshaveledtoabettermeforeveryoneelseinmylife.Lifeismore54sincemakingtheshifttoself-prioritizationingoalsetting.Understandingandcarryingoutself-prioritizationinyourgoal-settingcangreatly55howyoureachyourgoalsandworkonbecomingthebestversionofyourself.41.A.tried B.ignored C.replaced D.achieved42.A.productive B.joyful C.colorful D.novel43.A.pickedup B.messedup C.turnedaway D.fadedaway44.A.confused B.defeated C.frightened D.unsatisfied45.A.turning B.starting C.breaking D.meeting46.A.intending B.promising C.longing D.struggling47.A.boring B.unhealthy C.dangerous D.direct48.A.example B.pride C.disappointment D.annoyance49.A.impressed B.tested C.attracted D.changed50.A.enjoyed B.connected C.righted D.dreamed51.A.discussing B.studying C.choosing D.judging52.A.journey B.approach C.answer D.solution53.A.ability B.definitions C.importance D.intention54.A.rewarding B.precious C.beautiful D.mysterious55.A.imply B.improve C.contain D.control第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共55分）第一节单词填空与短语翻译（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）56.Feelinganxious,Ifailtoc__________ontheexampaper.(根据首字母单词拼写)57.19thAsianGamesVillagewass__________toopenonSeptember16,2023.(根据首字母单词拼写)58.I’mf__________ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.(根据首字母单词拼写)59.OnChristmaseve,familymembersalwayse_