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天津市2018年中考英语试卷一、在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A. B. C.2.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A. B. C.3.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A. B. C.4.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画()A. B. C.二、下面你将听到十组対话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebest?A.Swimming B.Skating C.Playingtabletennis6.Wherearetheygoing?A.Toalibrary. B.Toazoo. C.Toasupermarket.7.Whosepensarethese?A.Daming's. B.Betty's. C.Tony's.8.Whoisthatman?A.Betty'sbrother. B.Belly'sdad. C.Betty'suncle.9.Whereisthewoman'shometown?A.InthenorthofChina. B.InthesouthofChina. C.InthecastofChina.10.HowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOpera?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceamonth. C.Threetimesamonth.11.What'swrongwithJack?A.He'sgotacold. B.He'sgotatoothache. C.He'sgotastomachache.12.WhatclubdoesMarywanttojoin?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheDanceClub. C.TheChessClub.13.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Haveapicnic. B.Dohishomework. C.Watchafootballmatch.14.HowmucharethetwoT-shirts?A.100yuan. B.180yuan. C.280yuan.三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.听下面一段材料,回答问题(1)WhenisDamingsbirthdayparty?A.ThisFriday B.ThisSaturday C.ThisSunday(2)WhomakesabirthdaycakeforDaming?A.Hisdad B.Hismum C.Hisgrandma(3)WhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDaming?A.Britishcoins B.Tovcars C.Americanstamps16.听下面一段材料,回答问题。(1)HowlongdoesZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperseveryday?A.Fifteenminutes B.Halfanhour C.Anhour(2)WhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriends?A.Greatbooks B.Sportsnews C.Computergames(3)HowdoesZhangHuapractiselistening?A.BywatchingEnglishfilms B.Bytalkingwithforeigners C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs四、单项填空17.Thereis____oldpianoin______cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a18.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework—Let'sdoit______.A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves19.Iamafraidwecannot______totakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall20.Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden_______.A.competition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition21.Tianjinisoneof_______citiesinChina.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggest D.thebigger22.Mumaskedmeto______fordinner.A.laythetable B.gotosleepC.keepadiary D.takeavacation23.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through24.—Canyouopenagift______afteryoureceiveitInEngland?—Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.A.main B.immediately C.nearly D.loudly25.—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?—No.You______.Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't D.needn't26.Tonywasdrawingapicture_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.if B.because C.while D.until27.—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I______therewithmyparentslastyear.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone28.Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.tostay29.DrBethune________still________inbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;remembered B.is;rememberingC.will;remember D.has;remembered30.—Pleasetellme______.—Atteno'clock.A.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlesson B.wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC.whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlesson D.whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson31.—Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.—________.A.Prettygood B.That'stoobadC.That'sfunny D.That'sagoodidea五、完形填空32.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily(1)toPerthAustralia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto(2)andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch(3),sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned(挣钱)justenoughforustosurvive(维持生活)and(4)alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto(5)asmallrestaurant.Finally.(6)tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).(7)businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe(8)myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto(9)metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave(10)learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.(1)A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected(2)A.school B.hospital C.church D.business(3)A.paper B.illness C.health D.money(4)A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose(5)A.sell B.see C.open D.leave(6)A.before B.after C.during D.between(7)A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether(8)A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped(9)A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend(10)A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also六、阅读理解33.阅读理解DearSusan,Howareyou?I'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We'llarriveonthesecondofAugust,it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou'vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I'veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou'llloveit.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland.YouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily(1)WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust. B.OnthethirdofAugust.C.OnthefourthofAugust. D.OntheninthofAugust.(2)HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays(3)WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome(4)WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite(5)Lilywantstoknow_______.A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher34.阅读理解Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool B.Inthepark C.Atthebeach D.Onthecliffs(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong. B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown b.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocry d.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry35.阅读理解Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.(1)WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentum B.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7thcentum D.Inthe15thcentury(2)WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.Becauseitwasalargecountry B.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada(3)InFinland,paperisusedfor______.A.makingbeds B.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellas D.keepingwarm(4)Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,000(5)Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______.A.howpaperbootsaremade B.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaper D.howwecanmakeusefulthings七、补全对话36.根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.what'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What'shappened?E.She'sverytall.F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe'ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendA:B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthistern.IwasveryhappyalfirstA:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherselfB:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.八、完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。37.下一站我得下车了。Ihavetothebusatthenextstop.38.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarm.39.我们这次旅行在倒计时,快要结束了。Wearethedaystotheendofthistour.40.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.41.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.九、任务型阅读42.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary(非凡的)personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious(好奇的)andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachers'favourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated(大学毕业)asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain(脑)afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion(结论).Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.(1)Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem.(2)ThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.(3)Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921.(4)ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.(5)ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.十、单词拼写43.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansithesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthestheywereabletodetermine(测定)midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Oncdaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainer(容器)toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlitmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina,buttheyftokeepaccurate(精确的)time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,bwasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisiaccuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites(人造卫星)sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.十一、书面表达44.请你根据以下内容提示,以“TheStoryofLiHua”为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。⑴上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家,看到有人在吃橘子,并把橘皮扔在车上。⑵李华把橘皮捡起,放进垃圾桶。⑶乘客用手机拍了照片,发布到网上。⑷老师知道后表扬了李华,李华说这是他应该做的。⑸你觉得参考词汇:果皮peel垃圾桶dustbin发布post表扬praise要求:⑴词数:80-100个。⑵短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。⑶要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。TheStoryofLiHua

LastFriday,whenmyclassmateLiHuatookabusbackhomefromschool.

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C16.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。inthecornerof在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。18.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。—让我们自己做吧。A.herself她自己;B.myself我自己;C.itself它自己;D.ourselves我们自己,Let's是祈使句,'s指的是us,用ourselves,故选D。

【点评】本题考查反身代词辨析。根据语境选出合适的反身代词,确保句子通顺。19.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。A.refuse拒绝;B.afford付得起,承担得起;C.forget忘记;D.fall落下。根据Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.可知是没钱坐车租车,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词是做好此题的关键。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和生动。它就像一份珍藏的财富。A.competition竞赛;B.interview采访;C.treasure财富,宝藏;D.tradition传统。微笑能带给人财富,故选C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析。根据语境和常理选出合适的名词,确保句子通顺。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示……是最……中之一,故选C.

【点评】本题考查形副最高级的用法。22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈叫我摆放好桌子吃晚饭。A.laythetable摆好饭桌,摆好餐具;B.gotosleep睡觉;C.keepadiary记日记;D.takeavacation度假。根据fordinner可以理解是为了开饭要先摆好饭桌,故选A。【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境选出符合的短语,确保句意通顺。23.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A.beside在······旁边;B.among在······中;C.up向上;D.through穿过。根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。24.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—在英国,收到礼物之后,你能立刻打开吗?—是的,我们没有必要等。A.main主要的,最重要的;全力的;B.immediately立刻,马上;C.nearly几乎,差不多;D.loudly大声地。由第二句得知我们不必要等,可知第一句想表达“收到后立刻打开礼物”。故选B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析。根据语境选出合适的副词。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我必须六点半前到吗?—不,你不必,将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn't“不必”;肯定回答用must“必须”,mustn't不是“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。故选D。

【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:Tony正在画画,而我在做作业。由前后两句话的wasdoing能发现是两个过去进行时的动作,因此可以选用while链接,属于时间状语从句。与A.if引导的条件状语从句和B.because引导的原因状语从句无关。而D.until表示直到,与原句逻辑关系不符。故选C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。根据语境选出合适的连词,确保句子通顺。27.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词lastyear可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。28.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Harry邀请我在他爸妈不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。A.stay原型;B.stayed过去式;C.staying现在分词;D.tostay动词不定式。invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事,故选D。【点评】本题考查固定搭配。根据所学固定短语选出正确答案。29.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。DrBethune是remember的承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语today(今天),故使用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—请告诉我你什么时间上英语课。—十点。首先可以从Pleasetellme分析出本题考查后跟宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B,D;根据答语Atteno'clock是时间,可排除A。故选C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句和疑问词辨析。牢记宾语从句的语序,能根据答语选出合适的特殊疑问词。31.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——Tom从自行车上摔下来,伤了膝盖。——__________。A.Prettygood很好;B.That'stoobad太糟糕了;C.That'sfunny非常有趣;D.That'sagoodidea是个好主意。第一句表达Tom从自行车上摔下伤到了膝盖。下面应该选择表示遗憾的句子,故选B.【点评】本题考查情景交际。根据对方的话选出合适的答语,要符合常理。32.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的生活经历,作者家比萨饼店从无到有,到发扬光大的过程。

(1)句意:在我的家人搬到澳洲珀斯之前,我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年。本题考查动词。.A.returned返回;B.moved搬迁;C.pointed指;D.connected连接。结合下文WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957,故选B。

(2)句意:我上学并且我必须上特殊的英语课,因为所有的课都是用英语上的。A.school学校;B.hospital医院;C.church教堂;D.business生意。由IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish,故选A。

(3)句意:我们没有很多钱,因此我们生活得很简单。.A.paper纸;B.illness疾病;C.health健康;D.money金钱。“没有很多钱”是“生活得很简单”的原因。故选D。

(4)句意:他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,省不下几个钱。本题考查动词。A.save节省;B.borrow借;C.share分享;D.choose选择。根据tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店).可知他们一直在省钱,故选A。

(5)句意:我父亲总想开一家小餐馆。A.sell出售;B.see看见;C.open打开;D.leave离开。根据下文inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比萨饼店),故选C。

(6)句意:终于,经过了十年的艰辛工作之后,在1967年6月,他设法省了足够的钱钱开了我们的第一家比萨饼店。A.before在···之前;B.after在···之后;C.during在··期间;D.between在两者之间。根据语境,艰苦工作之后,才省够了开比萨店的钱,故选B。

(7)句意:尽管起初生意不多,但是不久就好多了。A.Because因为;B.If是否;C.Although尽管;D.Whether是否。由本句前后两部分“一开始生意发展缓慢”和“很快变得更好”,可以推断两个部分属于转折关系,虽然一开始缓慢,但是后期很快变得更好。故选C。

(8)句意:就在我们开始营业的两年后,我父亲决定需要一个全职的服务员。A.played玩,打;B.relaxed放松;C.started开始,开业;D.stopped停止,根据常理可推断出是在开业两年后,故选C。

(9)句意:然后,他决定教我木制烧烤比萨的艺术。A.like喜欢;B.teach教;C.believe相信;D.lend借,根据Mychildrenhavelearnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.可知我学会了做披萨,也就是父亲决定教我做披萨,故选B。

(10)句意:我的孩子们也学习怎样制作比萨并且他们非常享受它。A.perhaps或许;B.never从不;C.hardly几乎不;D.also也。由后半句theyquiteenjoyit可以推断出孩子们很喜欢,说明是学习了做披萨的方法,而且从我的父亲传授给我,到我传授给我的孩子,属于第二次亲子间的传授,also,表示也。故选C。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,固定搭配,语法知识,常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句,选出恰当的答案,最后带入答案,确保文章通顺、完整。33.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和他父母去香港的行程计划。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We'llarriveonthesecondofAugust。我们将在八月二号到达。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.八月四号,我还将到你家拜访你(Susan),故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段第二句IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第五段第一句WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园?故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先通读文章,掌握大意,了解作者的写作意图,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。34.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。

(2)推断题。根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。

(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。故选B。

(5)推断题。由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。35.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文主要说明纸的历史,用途、制作等。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcentury然而中国在七世纪开始使用它(纸),故选C。

(2)推断题。根据Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking(四百年后,一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后,森林丰富的国家如加拿大,瑞典,美国,芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家)。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林丰富,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段第三句InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.在芬兰,农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。可知纸可以用来保暖,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.可知制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。第五段主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到正确答案,切记在文章中找到依据。36.【答案】D;G;C;A;F【解析】【分析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。

A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?你知道她为什么那么对待你吗?B.what'shername?她的名字是什么?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?你跟她提到这件事了吗?D.What'shappened?发生了什么事?E.She'sverytall.她很高。F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.或许没有你她觉得孤单。G.Butshe'ssodifferent.但她是如此不同。(1)根据上句Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。可知下文要问:怎么了,发生什么事了,故答案选D。

(2)根据下文Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗?可知此处应该是表达她的不同,故答案为G。

(3)根据答语Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten(是的,我提到过,但是她拒绝听。)可知此处应该是询问是否有提到过,用have引导,故答案为C。

(4)根据“No,Idon'tknow.”得知上文应该是“Doyouknow…”开头的一般疑问句。故答案为A。

(5)根据上句Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself(或许她感到不自信,)可知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故答案为F.

【点评】此题考查补全对话,能根据上下文判断出适当的问话和答语,能根据关键词选出正确选项。37.【答案】get;off【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是离开;下(车、马等);发出;getoff,haveto必须,不得不,后跟动词原形。故答案为get;off。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定所缺词,然后翻译出来。牢记此短语。38.【答案】make;sure【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是确保,makesure,本句是一个祈使句。and是并列连词,前面用动词原形cover后面也应使用动词原形,故答案为make;sure。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示找到所缺词,翻译出来,确保词形正确。39.【答案】counting;down【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是倒数,countdown,countdownthedays倒计时;本句是现在进行时态故采用count的现在分词形式,故答案为counting;down。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意写出所缺词,根据语境变换单词的词形。40.【答案】at;last【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是最后,终于,atlast。故答案为at;last。

【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境确定所缺词,翻译出来。熟记此短语。41.【答案】by;hand【解析】【分析】根据句意可知所缺词是靠手工制作的,byhand,本句是一般过去时被动语态。Books是动作的承受者;byhand手工;用手的.。by是介词表示方式。故答案为byhand。

【点评】考查介词短语。根据语境确定所缺词,然后翻译出来。42.【答案】(1)askedalotofquestions(2)didwellinmathsandscience(3)forphysics(4)theycouldseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit(5)thesmartestmanintheworld【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了AlbertEinstein生平事迹。

(1)根据第一段倒数第二句Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem可知他喜欢仔细观察事物并问很大关于它们的问题,故答案为askedalotofquestions。

(2)根据第二段第二句Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.可知尽管他在数学和科学上做得好,但是他在很多科目像历史、地理和语言上不及格。故答案为didwellinmathsandscience。

(3)根据第三段第一句Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921可知最后,他在1921年赢得了诺贝尔物理奖,故答

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