吉林省珲春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

吉林省珲春市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分,满分34分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:◎Whatthethreebarrierstostudyare—andwhattodoaboutthem◎Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying◎Twenty-sixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstanding◎BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustrated(配插图的)foreasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8-to12-yearolds,fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgeinlife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofbillionsofdollarsspenton"educationalresearch,"childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearning,eventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnotonethattoldthemhowtouseadictionary－orthatoneshould.Writtenforchildren8to12-yearold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild:◎Howtofindwordsinadictionary◎Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused◎Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean◎HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsIncludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2008.1．Accordingtotheadvertisements,thefourbooksareallintendedfor________.A．teachers B．adults C．children D．women2．Someofthefourbookswereillustratedinorderto________.A．helpreadersunderstandthebookB．persuadereaderstobuythemC．reducethecostofthebooksD．makethebookssuitabletodifferentreaders3．IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2008,youwillhavetopay_______forthefourbooks.A．$129.38 B．$111.93 C．$64.69 D．$34.904．Thepurposeofthepassagemeantto________.A．introducethefourbookstoteachersB．helpchildrentolearnEnglishC．enrichstudentsknowledgeaboutnatureD．sellthefourbookstoreaders阅读理解OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn'tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightgoesoff,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That'sbecausehe'saweekendvolunteerfirefighter(消防员)withLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.Duringtheweek,helivesathomewithhismom,dadandsisteranddoeshismainjobwhichistogotohighschool."IhavealwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby,"hesays."OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram."Hewasonly16,buthegotit.Fightingfiresisdangerouswork.Firefightersneverstoppracticingtheskillsbecausetheyneedtostaysafe.OnceCostonlearnedthoseskills,hewasallowedtoworkinsideburningbuildings."Teamworkismostimportant,"hesays."It'sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout."Firefightersfeelgreatabouthelpingpeople."Mymostunbelievablecallwasprobablythetimefourkidswerestruckbylightning,"saysCoston.Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob."I'llgetmydegreeinemergency(紧急情况)medicalcare,andthenworkinafireandrescuecompanyforawhile.Iwanttobeaflightdoctoronahelicopterintheend,butIwillneverforgetthedaysasafirefighter.Thesearemyunforgettableexperiences,"hesays.5．Costoncan'tsleepwellonSaturdaynightsbecause________.A．hehastoworkpart-timeatweekendsB．hehassomesleepingproblemsC．hehastodohisjobasavolunteerfirefighterD．healwaysworriesthatafiremaybreakout6．WhatdowelearnaboutCostonfromthepassage?A．Hedoesn'tlikestudyingatschool.B．Hewillgotocollegenextyear.C．Hedreamstobeagreatherooneday.D．Heisonlysixteenyearsold.7．InCoston'sopinion,whatisthekeythinginputtingoutafire?A．Skills. B．Teamwork. C．Courage. D．Equipment.8．AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．CostonwantedtobeafirefighterwhenhewasakidB．CostontriedseveraltimesbeforehebecameavolunteerfirefighterC．firefightersfeelproudthattheycanhelppeopleD．firefightershavetopracticeskillsallthetimetostaysafe阅读理解ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.9．Theunderlinedword"diminishes"inthethirdparagraphmeans"________".A．delays B．prevents C．increases D．reduces10．Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A．Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B．Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C．Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients'condition.D．Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.11．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould________inourlife.A．laughasmuchaspossible B．watchmorefunnyfilmsC．smileallthetime D．spendtimeinthelaughterclinics12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth.B．Laughterclinicscanhelppatientsimprovetheircondition.C．Laughtercanreducetheeffectofpain.D．Laughteristhebestmedicine.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?13．Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.14．Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.15．Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.16．Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.17．A.Staybalanced.B.Onceaweekisfine.CStickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。SudhaChandran,adancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutoffafteracaraccident.Italso18．hercareerpath.19．shedidn'tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthat20．,shemetadoctorwhohaddevelopedanartificial(人造的)leg21．rubber.Aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg,so22．washerdesirethatshedecidedtogobackto23．.Sudha24．herselfandknewshecouldmakeher25．cometrue,soshebeganher26．backtotheworldofdancing—27．tobalance,bend,walk,turn,twistandtwirlagain.28．everypublicrecital(公演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."Youstillhavealongwaytogo"wasthe29．sheusedtoget.InJanuary1984,SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsucha30．mannerthatherperformancemovedeveryonetotears.Thatevening,whensheaskedherdadthe31．question,hedidn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherartificiallegasa32．ofpraisingher.Sudha'scomebackwassoheart-warmingthatafilmproducer33．tomakeafilmaboutit.WhensomeoneaskedSudha34．shehadsucceededindancingagain,shesaidquite35．,"Youdon'tneedfeettodance."36．isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewillto37．,youcansucceedindoinganything.18．A．broughtback B．cutoff C．setoff D．setfree19．A．As B．But C．So D．Since20．A．changed B．replaced C．followed D．appeared21．A．separatedfrom B．madefrom C．changedinto D．takenfrom22．A．strong B．wonderful C．wide D．little23．A．running B．acting C．dancing D．singing24．A．believedin B．thoughthighlyofC．madefunof D．lookedafter25．A．chance B．hobby C．dream D．promise26．A．job B．activity C．decision D．journey27．A．expecting B．failing C．moving D．learning28．A．During B．After C．Before D．With29．A．problem B．praise C．encouragement D．answer30．A．happy B．high C．great D．poor31．A．same B．sad C．surprising D．pleasant32．A．way B．choice C．tool D．skill33．A．chose B．decided C．begged D．refused34．A．when B．if C．how D．why35．A．sincerely B．honestly C．stupidly D．simply36．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything37．A．learn B．grow C．perform D．win三、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）38．_____andcaughtthemouse.A．Upthecatjumped B．ThecatupjumpedC．Upjumpedthecat D．Jumpedupthecat39．—Howmanymembersdoestheclub________?—200.A．consistof B．isconsistedofC．makeupof D．makeup40．________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasquestionedbythepolice.A．Accusing B．Toaccuse C．Havingaccused D．Accused41．Hardly________therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A．didIreach B．hadIreached C．Ireached D．Ihadreached42．Ioftenhavethecase________Ican'trecognizemyfriendsvoiceonthephone.A．which B．that C．where D．ofwhich43．Thecaptaingavethedemandthattheplayers________inthenight.A．betrained B．trainedC．willbetrained D．couldbetrained44．Pleaseputallthedesksandchair________aftercleaningtheclassroom.A．intheplace B．atplace C．attheplace D．inplace45．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.________,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.A．Ifnot B．Ifso C．Ifany D．Whatif46．You'dbetterkeephim________ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.A．informing B．informed C．toinform D．inform47．Sointerested________inEnglishthathedevotesallhissparetimetolearningit.A．feelshe B．hefeels C．doeshefeel D．hedoesfeel四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）48．Thepolice(推断)thatthetrafficaccidentresultedfromhighspeed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49．Wehavetofacemany（挑战）onthewaytogrown-up.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50．We'll（安排)foranexperiencedteachertohelpsolvetheproblem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51．Theentranceisin(连续不断的）use,sodon'tblockit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52．What(吸引)memosttothejobisthechancetotravelabroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53．Though（缺乏）money,hemanagedtobuyagiftforhisgirlfriend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54．Theministerhave(批准)thebuildingplan.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55．Frommypointofview,heisa（有天赋）child.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）56．I（申请）forajobasalifeguardatthecommunitypoollastyear.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57．Herfootwasso（肿胀的）thatshecouldnotwalk.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）语法填空Oncetherelivedarichman58．wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.59．firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced60．verylargestone.Thenhe61．(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.62．mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove63．.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,64．(say)tohimself:"Thenight65．(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis66．(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!67．thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.六、短文改错（共10小题,满分10分）68．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同旧式写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhiletraveledtoParisonabus,Ibecameverysick.Awell-dressingmanonthebushelpedmegreatly.Hetookmeoffthebus,foundoutwherethedoctor'sofficeandtookmetherehimself.Thenextday,hecametovisitme.Ididn'tspeakFrenchwell,soIcan'ttalkwithhimverymuch.However,evenifwecouldn'ttalk,butwecouldcommunicate.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness,andhecommunicatedhisconcernformyhealthy.ThroughthisexperienceIhavelearnedwhatcommunicationcantakeplacewithoutmuchactuallylanguageatall.七、书面表达（满分16分）69．假定你是枫叶国际学校的学生李华，你校新成立了体育俱乐部，请你给俱乐部负责人MrTaylor写一封邮件，申请加入该俱乐部，内容包括：1）写信目的；2）介绍你最喜欢的运动及原因；3）你的优势。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3）开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearMr.Taylor,I'mdelightedtoknowThankyou!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于"教孩子如何学习"的书籍的主要内容与价格。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查推理判断。根据BasicStudyManual部分中的"◎Whattodoifyougettiredofasubjectyouarestudying”如果你对正在学习的科目感到厌倦了，该怎么办；StudySkillsforLife部分中的"L.RonHubbard'sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.”L.RonHubbard的青少年学习技术通过赋予他们学习和学习的能力，为他们未来的成功打开了一扇门；LearningHowtoLearn部分中的"Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!”给孩子买这本书吧，你想看到他在学习上取得成功!；“HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren”如何使用儿童词典绘本；以及其中的"Writtenforchildren8to12-yearold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchild…”这本书是为8到12岁的孩子写的，它将教会你的孩子……；和"BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.”买这本书给你的孩子，开启他们的教育。可知，这四本书都是为孩子们准备的。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据StudySkillsforLife部分中的"Fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.”配插图以便于理解。可推断，一些书籍配图是为了帮助读者更好地理解这本书。故选A。3．考查数字计算。根据每个标题"BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50"；"StudySkillsforLifeHardcover:$31.99"；"LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99"；"HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90"；以及"What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2008.”更重要的是，在2008年5月1日之前，您只需支付50%。可知，在2008年4月1日买这四本书一共需要支付$37.50+$31.99+$24.99+$34.90*50%=$111.93。故选B。4．考查推理判断。根据BasicStudyManual部分中的"BuyandreadtheBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.”购买并阅读基础学习手册，并使用它来极大地提高你的学习能力；LearningHowtoLearn部分中的"Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinathisstudies!”给孩子买这本书吧，你想看到他在学习上取得成功!；以及HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren部分中的"BuythisbookandgiveittoyourChildrentounlocktheireducation.”买这本书给你的孩子，开启他们的教育。可推断，这篇文章的目的是将四本书推销给读者。故选D。【答案】5．C6．B7．B8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了A.J.Coston做周末志愿消防员之后的生活状况。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"OnSaturdaynights,A.J.Costondoesn'tgetalotofsleep.Usuallythreeorfourtimesanight,aloudbellrings,aredlightgoesoff,andhehastojumpoutofhisbed.That'sbecausehe'saweekendvolunteerfirefighter(消防员)withLoudounCountyFireandRescueStation13inNorthernVirginia.”周六晚上，A.J.Coston睡得不多。通常一晚上有三到四次，铃声响了，红灯亮了，他不得不从床上跳起来。这是因为他是北维吉尼亚州劳登县第13救火站的周末志愿消防员。可知，A.J.Coston在周六晚上没能睡好觉，因为他要做志愿消防员的工作。故选C。6．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Hewillbeofftocollegenextfall,buildingonhisdreamjob.”明年秋天他就要去上大学，从事他梦寐以求的工作。可知，Coston明年将要上大学。故选B。7．考查细节理解。根据第四段"‘Teamworkismostimportant，'hesays.‘It'sthewholeteamthatputsthefireout.'""团队合作是最重要的，"他说。"扑灭大火的是整个团队。"可知，在Coston看来，扑灭火灾的关键是团队合作。故选B。8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘IhavealwayswantedtogetintofirefightingsinceIwasalittlekidwatchingfiretrucksgoby，'hesays.‘OnedayontheInternetInoticedthatLoudounCountyofferedajuniorfirefighterprogram.'Hewasonly16,buthegotit.”"当我还是个孩子的时候，看着消防车经过，我就一直想当消防员，"他说。"有一天我在网上看到劳登县有一个初级消防员项目。"他只有16岁，但他做到了"。可知，Coston是第一次去当消防员就做到了，并没有尝试很多次。故选B。【答案】9．D10．C11．A12．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了笑对人的健康的好处。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrain”笑能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大脑中产生一种化学物质；以及"bothstressandpain”压力和疼痛。可知，笑能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它有助于在大脑中产生一种化学物质，这种化学物质可以减轻压力和疼痛，因此划线词diminish的意思是"减少"，即reduce，故选D。10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.”由于这些发现，美国的一些医生现在开办了"笑诊所"，在那里他们鼓励病人笑，以帮助改善他们的病情。可知，医生们开办笑声诊所是因为他们想改善病人的状况，故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.”他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。可知，笑可以改善人们的健康，因此我们应该在生活中尽可能多地笑。故选A。12．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"ThereisanEnglishsaying，‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.'”有一句英语谚语说："笑是最好的药。"；以及"Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.”他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。可知，本文主要讲的是笑对人的健康的好处，是最好的药，“开怀大笑是一剂良药”适合做文章的标题，故选D。【答案】13．G；14．E；15．D；16．A；17．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于帮助减肥的一些建议和方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇健康类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。13．根据空前“Haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?”你曾经为减去几磅而兴奋吗？；以及空后“Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomestrategies.”帮助你控制体重，G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination."如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把兴奋转换成决心"，承接上下文。从前一句和G项中都有excite也可以推断出来。故选G。14．根据空后“DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?”我必须购买特殊膳食或补充剂吗？该计划是否包括帮助我保持体重下降的部分？可知，这些问题是对自己的提问，表示是否了解自己，E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou."很好地了解自己有利于找一个适合自己减肥的方法"，是对这些问题的总括，故选E。15．根据空后“Don'tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.”不要给自己带来不切实际的期望。记住，大量减肥是不现实的，而且很可能不安全或不健康。与您的健康护理专业人员交谈，以确定健康的体重目标。可知，不要让自己局限于不现实的期望中，要有现实性的目标，D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.“每周减掉一到两磅是一个现实的目标。”很好地阐明了这一点，要有实际性的减肥目标。故选D。16．根据空后“Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.”为了保持体重，你必须平衡卡路里的摄入和燃烧的能量。在大多数情况下，只需30分钟的快走，每年就能减轻10磅左右的体重。可知，要保持体重就要做到摄入的热量和燃烧的热量的平衡，A.Staybalanced.“保持平衡。”就是对此的总述，故选A。17．根据空前“Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthebigpicture.”每天称重不会让你看到全貌。可知，不用天天称体重，B.Onceaweekisfine."一周一次就好"紧接上文，符合语境，故选B。【答案】18．B；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个在车祸中失去右腿的女孩，在安装了假肢之后，通过不懈的努力，重新成为了一个优秀舞者的故事。告诉我们只要想赢，就一定可以赢的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。18．句意：来自印度的舞者SudhaChandran在车祸后不得不被截断右腿。这也中断了她的职业道路。A.broughtback“带回（某人或某物），回忆”；B.cutoff“中断，切断”；C.setoff“动身前往”；D.setfree“释放”。根据上文"haveherrightlegcutoffafteracaraccident"可知，事故也中断了她的事业。故选B。19．句意：但是她没有放弃。A.As“当……的时候”；B.But“但是”；C.So“因此”；D.Since“自从，既然”。根据空后"shedidn'tgiveup"可知，虽然发生了事故，但没有放弃。上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。20．句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，她遇到了一位用橡胶制成的人造腿的医生。A.changed“改变”；B.replaced“替代”；C.followed“跟随，接下来”；D.appeared“出现”。根据语境可知，是在接下来的日子，故选C。21．句意：在接下来痛苦的几个月里，她遇到了一位用橡胶制成的人造腿的医生。A.separatedfrom“与……分离”；B.madefrom“由……制成”；C.changedinto“变成……”；D.takenfrom“取自于……”。根据语境可知，假腿是由橡胶材质制作的。故选B。22．句意：在她装上假腿后，她的愿望如此强烈，以至于她决定重新开始跳舞。A.strong“强壮的”；B.wonderful“精彩的”；C.wide“宽的”；D.little“小的”。根据语境可知，这是so+adj引起的部分倒装，指愿望如此强烈，故选A。23．句意：在她装上假腿后，她的愿望如此强烈，以至于她决定重新开始跳舞。A.running“跑步”；B.acting“表演”；C.dancing“跳舞”；D.singing“唱歌”。根据下文"soshebeganher9_backtotheworldofdancing"可知，她要重新开始跳舞。故选C。24．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以实现梦想，于是她开始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次学习平衡、弯曲、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.believedin相信；B.thoughthighlyof高度评价；C.madefunof取笑；D.lookedafter照顾。由后半句"knewshecouldmakeher__8___cometrue"可推知是她相信自己可以实现自己的梦想。故选A。25．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以实现梦想，于是她开始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次学习平衡、弯曲、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.chance“机会”；B.hobby“爱好”；C.dream“梦想”；D.promise“承诺”。根据上文"so5washerdesire"可知，她跳舞的愿望也就推知是dream。故选C。26．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以实现梦想，于是她开始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次学习平衡、弯曲、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.job“工作”；B.activity“活动”；C.decision“决定”；D.journey“旅行”。根据空后"balance，bend，walk，turn，twistandtwirlagain"可推知是舞蹈的这一系列的动作，journey指踏上学习舞蹈的旅程。故选D。27．句意：Sudha相信自己，知道自己可以实现梦想，于是她开始了回到舞蹈世界的旅程——再次学习平衡、弯曲、行走、转身、扭转和旋转。A.expecting“期望”；B.failing“失败”；C.moving“移动”；D.learning“学习”。根据空后"tobalance，bend，walk，turn，twistandtwirlagain"可推知，她再次去学习这些动作，故选D。28．句意：每次公演后，她都会向父亲询问她的表演。A.During“……期间”；B.After“在……之后”；C.Before“在之前”；D.With“和……一起”。根据空后"shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."可知，是在演出后问父亲自己的表演怎么样。故选B。29．句意："你还有很长的路要走"是她曾经得到的答案。A.problem“问题”；B.praise“称赞”；C.encouragement“鼓励，鼓舞”；D.answer“答案”。根据上文"shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance."以及空前"Youstillhavealongwaytogo"可推知，这是父亲给她的回答。故选D。30．句意：她的表现如此出色，以至于她的表演让所有人都流下了眼泪。A.happy“高兴的”；B.high“高的”；C.great“出色的”；D.poor“贫穷的”。根据空后"herperformancemovedeveryonetotears."可知她的表现是极为出色的。故选C。31．句意：那天晚上，当她问她爸爸同样的问题时，他什么也没说。A.same“同样的”；B.sad“难过的”；C.surprising“惊讶的”；D.pleasant“愉快的”。根据语境可知，她问了父亲同样的问题。故选A。32．句意：他摸了摸她的假腿作为表扬的方式。A.way“方式”；B.choice“选择”；C.tool“工具”；D.skill“技巧”。根据语境可知，是作为表杨的方式。故选A。33．句意：Sudha的复出是如此的温暖人心，以至于电影制片人决定制作一部关于她的电影。A.chose“选择”；B.decided“决定”；C.begged“乞求”；D.refused“拒绝”。根据语境可推知，制片人是决定制作，故选B。34．句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何再次成功跳舞时，她很简单地说："跳舞不需要脚。A.when“何时”；B.if“假使”；C.how“如何”；D.why“为什么”。根据下文她的回答可推知是问她怎么成功的。故选C。35．句意：当有人问Sudha她是如何再次成功跳舞时，她很简单地说："跳舞不需要脚。A.sincerely“真诚地”；B.honestly“诚实地”；C.stupidly“愚蠢地”；D.simply“仅仅，简单地”。根据语境，可推知她回答得很简单。故选D。36．"这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。如果你有获胜的意愿，你可以做任何事。"A.Nothing“没有什么”；B.Anything“任何事”；C.Something“某事”；D.Everything“任何事”。分析句意可知，只要有决心，没有什么事情是不可能的。根据"19isimpossibleinthisworld"中的impossible可知选nothing，双重否定表示肯定。故选A。37．句意："这个世界上没有什么是不可能的。如果你有获胜的意愿，你可以做任何事。"A.learn“学习”；B.grow“成长”；C.perform“表演”；D.win“赢得”。根据空后"youcansucceedindoinganything."可推知，是想要成功。故选D。38．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：猫跳起来抓住了那只老鼠。这个倒装规则是方位副词放在句首，句子全部倒装。up属于方位副词，所以thecatjumpedup，可以写成全倒装句upjumpedthecat。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装，本题涉及全部倒装。39．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这个俱乐部有多少会员？——200名。A.consistof“由组成”；B.isconsistedof错误短语；C.makeupof“由组成”；D.makeup“编造，组成”。consistof是主动表被动，因此无被动语态，B选项错误；consistof相当于bemadeupof，由题干中的助动词是does可知，空格处不能用bemadeupof，因此空格处是consistof，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析，区分consistof；makeupof和makeup的含义和应用。40．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他被指控从银行偷钱，被警察审问了。由主语谓语动词wasbeingquestionedby可知此处要用非谓语动词。根据accuse与句子主语he之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词accused作原因状语。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作原因状语。41．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否定词hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。主句的主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装和时态，本题涉及部分倒装以及过去完成时。42．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我经常有在电话里听不出朋友的声音的情况。Ican'trecognizemyfriendsvoiceonthephone是限制性定语从句，先行词case在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。43．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：队长要求队员们在夜间训练。thattheplayers________inthenight是同位语从句，作demand的同位语，应用虚拟语气，即thatsb.shoulddosth.，其中should可以省略，队员们是被训练，因此空格处是(should)betrained，故选A。

【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在同位语从句中的应用。44．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：打扫完教室后，请把课桌椅放回原处。A.intheplace“在地里”；B.atplace“在某地点”；C.attheplace“在那个地方”；D.inplace“在适当的位置”。根据"aftercleaningtheclassroom."可知，打扫之后将课桌椅放回原处。故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析，区分intheplace；atplace；attheplace和inplace的含义。45．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：穿过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。否则，你可能会被车轧死。A.Ifnot“不然的话”；B.Ifso“如果是这样的话”；C.Ifany“若有的话”；D.Whatif“假使……将会怎么样”。youmaygetrunoverbyacar是不小心的后果，因此空格处是"不然的话"，故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际，区分Ifnot；Ifso；Ifany和Whatif的含义和使用环境。46．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你最好尽快通知他地址的任何变更。keepsb.informed，固定短语，"及时通知某人"，分析句子可知，inform作宾语补足语，与宾语him是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾语补足语。47．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他对英语很感兴趣，以至于他把所有的业余时间都用来学习英语。句中so位于句首，引导结果状语从句，用部分倒装结构。构成"so+adj.+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+that..."结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装，本题涉及"so+adj.+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+that..."结构。48．【答案】concluded【解析】【分析】句意：警方断定交通事故是由于高速行驶造成的。“推断”应用conclude，此处是谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时，故填concluded。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。49．【答案】challenges【解析】【分析】句意：我们在成长的道路上必须面对许多挑战。“挑战”应用challenge，此处名词作宾语，many后跟名词复数，故填challenges。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。50．【答案】arrange【解析】【分析】句意：我们将安排一位有经验的老师来帮助解决这个问题。“安排”应用arrange，此处是谓语动词，根据句中时态可知，一般将来时后接动词原形。故填arrange。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时。51．【答案】constant【解析】【分析】句意：入口经常使用，所以不要堵住它。"连续不断的"应用constan