训练 32 阅读理解(应用文15题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练32阅读理解(应用文精选15题)(一)FourTelephoneMessagesTomGotThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedmanyflowers.I’dsayitwillcostabout$250toreplacethem.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.ThisisAnn.It’s8pmandI’mstillbusyattheoffice,soIdon’tthinkI’lljoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybadaboutit,butwe’llhavedinnertomorrownight.Ipromise!ThisisMr.Grant.I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I’mreallysorryaboutitbutI’msurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpayfortherepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhenyoucomeback.Youcancallmeat555-4023.ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.I’mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污渍)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.Drycleaningdidn’twork,gounfortunatelythereisnothingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetbackthisweek?1．AccordingtothetelephonemessagefromMrs.Brown,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tom’sdogwentintoherbedroom..B．Tom’sdogdestroyedmanytrees.C．Mrs.Brownisgoingtowaterflowers.D．Mrs.BrownwantsTomtocallher.2．WheredoyouthinkAnnisnow?A．Inhergarden. B．Atheroffice.C．Inacarpark. D．Inalibrary.3．WhathappenedtoMr.Grant?A．Helosthiscar. B．HedamagedTom’scar.C．Hiscarneededrepairing. D．HehelpedTomwashthecar.4．Afterreadingthelastmessage,wecanknowthat________.A．Tom’scarpetisstilldirty B．Tom’scarpetisdeannowC．Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewcarpet D．TomwantstosellthecarpettoMr.Green5．WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT________.A．Mrs.Brown’stelephonenumber B．Ann’sfeelingC．Mr.Green’sworkplace D．Mr.Green’stelephonenumber【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．D【导语】本文主要介绍Tom收到的四个电话留言.1．细节理解题.根据“Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.”可知,布朗夫人想要汤姆给她打电话.故选D.2．推理理解题.根据“It’s8pmandI’mstillbusyattheoffice”可知,安现在还在办公室忙.故选B.3．细节理解题.根据“I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.”可知,格兰特碰坏了汤姆的车.故选B.4．细节理解题.根据“I’mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污渍)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.”可知,汤姆的地毯现在很脏.故选A.5．细节理解题.根据“Thenumberis916-5741.”,“Ifeelreallybadaboutit”以及“ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.”可知,现在不知道的信息是格林先生的电话号.故选D.(二)FranklinZooWinterhours(October1－March31):9:00－16:00everydaySummerhours(April1－September30)9:00－17:00onweekdays9:00－18:00onweekendsAttention:TheZooisclosedonChristmasDay.Tel:2425－2691ArtistclubWouldyouliketobeanartist?Justcomeandhaveatry!Openinghours:7am－9amEverySaturdayandSundayMusiclesson

price:¥120Dancelesson

price:¥80Artlesson

price:¥90Tel:2583－2601RobotMuseumYoushouldshowyourpassportorIDcardtogetin.Ifyouarewithyourchildren,stayclosetothem.themuseumisverybigandsomeoftherobotscanbeoperatedbyadults.Openinghours:9:30am－11:30amand2:30pm－5:00pmonweekdaysAdmission:¥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfreeTel:8325－26511．HowlongistheFranklinZooopenonSaturdaysinJuly?A．For6hours. B．For7hours. C．For8hours. D．For9hours.2．Whatlessonwon’tartistclubprovide?A．Musiclesson. B．Swimminglesson. C．Dancelesson. D．Artlesson.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．A5-year-oldkidcanentertherobotmuseumforfree.B．Youmaycall2583－2651tolearnaboutsinging.C．VisitorscangototheFranklinZooeveryday.D．VisitorscanparktheircarsintheFranklinZooforfree.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇图表应用文.主要介绍了富兰克林动物园、艺术家俱乐部与机器人博物馆的一些信息.1．数字计算题.根据第一个表格中的“Summerhours(April1-September30):9:00-18:00onweekends”可知此动物园在七月的星期六开放9个小时.故选D.2．细节理解题.根据第ArtistClub表格中的三个课程:音乐、舞蹈及美术课,可知游泳课并没有在其中.故选B.3．细节理解题.根据第RobotMuseum表格中“Admission:¥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree”可知A项正确.故选A.【点睛】细节理解题做题技巧:细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力,内容常涉及具体事实、原因和结果等,属于阅读理解中的基础层次题.这类题的解题技巧为:一是根据题干合理运用略读、扫读、跳读等技法快速阅读全文,定位细节信息点;二是遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题;三是根据设问内容,再根据文章内容和所给选项的比较,排除干扰项,找到正确答案.(三)Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.Thepaintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.1．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．erhu2．Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby________.A．onlyoneplayer B．twoplayers C．threeplayers3．Chineseclassicalcultures________.A．havealonghistoryB．arepopularonlyinChinaC．arenotwelcomedbythehigherclasses【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文.主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化:书法、民乐、油画以及围棋.1．细节理解题.根据第二个表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知提到了中国古乐器:古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡以及箫.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据第四个表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.”可知围棋是由两名选手对弈的.故选B.3．细节理解题.根据文中第一段的介绍“Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.”可知中国的古典文化都有悠久的历史.故选A.(四)Whentherubbishisgone,naturecancarryon.IfyouloveMountGu,joinusandcleanitup!Time:Sunday,6March9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Venue(集合点):ExitB,GushanStationFuzhouSubwayLine2Allarewelcometoattend.Freebagsandglovesareprovided.Pleasewearsuitableclothingandcoveredshoes,suchassportsshoes.Formoreinformation,contactCouncil’sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556oremailwasteeducation@126.com.1．Theactivitywilltakeplace________.A．insummer B．inthemorningC．onweekdays D．onChristmasDay2．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,________.A．youneedtakeyourownglovesB．WangFangwilltakeyoutoMountGuC．youcancall87332556formoreinformationD．Council’sWasteEducationwillprovidesuitableclothing3．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Culture. B．History. C．Movie. D．Environment.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文主要介绍了去孤山清理垃圾的活动信息.1．细节理解题.根据“9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.”可知这个活动的时间是上午9点到上午11点半.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“Formoreinformation,contactCouncil’sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556”可知可以拨打电话87332556了解更多信息.故选C.3．推理判断题.本文主要介绍了去孤山清理垃圾的活动信息,故文章可能出现在报纸的环境版面.故选D.(五)Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryHavethecourage!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you’lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!1．Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse________.A．attheartschool B．attheartcenterC．attheartmuseum D．attheartroom2．Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.A．getasurprisinggift B．trydifferentcamerasC．beaskillfulteacher D．learntotakegreatphotos3．Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto________.A．enjoyspeed B．meetsportsstarsC．rideabikewithparents D．makegoodfriends4．Bothofthesummercamps________.A．lastforthreeweeks B．holdspecialshowsC．haveskillfulteachers D．canmakeyouexcited5．Thewriterthinksstudentsshould________onsummerholiday.A．makemorefriends B．usetheInternetproperlyC．findnewinterestsandhobbies D．domorejumps【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍一些暑期的活动课程.1．细节理解题.根据“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知,摄影课在艺术中心,故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知,你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法.故选D.3．细节理解题.根据“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!”可知,如果你喜欢速度,这是一门你不能错过的课程,所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度.故选A.4．细节理解题.根据“Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.”和“You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知,两门课程都有熟练的老师,故选C.5．细节理解题.根据“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知,暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间,故选C.(六)Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.Quick!Joinusandgetthemostofthespecialoffer!Joinusthisweekandyou’llget•AfreeT-shirt•Twofreepersonaltraininghours•OnemonthfreeclassesifyoupaythewholeyearBuildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!•Enjoysomeofthebestequipmentintheworld•35classeseveryweekincludingswimming,tennis,yoga,volleyball10classesabouthowtoeathealthily•OurpersonalcoachwillbehappytohelpyouOpenfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMondayGetfit!Gethealthy!1．PetermaygetafreeT-shirt______.A．byhavingclasses B．byjoiningtheclubthisweek C．bytalkingwiththecoach2．TheFitnessClubisopen______.A．at9am B．onMonday C．everyThursday3．Petercan______intheFitnessClub.A．buildhisbody B．openhismind C．enjoythepersonaltime4．Peterlearns______fromtheposter.A．theFitnessClubisthebestoneintheworldB．memberscanlearnhowtoeathealthilyintheclubC．whoeverjoinstheclubcangetonemonth’sfreeclasses5．Theposterwasmadeto______.A．showpeoplethewaytobuildastrongbodyB．describethefunctionsofdifferentequipmentC．provideinformationtodrawpeople’sattention【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是一个俱乐部的海报.1．细节理解题.根据表格第三行“Joinusthisweekandyou’llget

•AfreeT-shirt”,可知彼得本周加入俱乐部会得到一件免费的T恤.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据表格倒数第二行“Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday”,可知健身俱乐部开放时间为周二至周日的上午10点至午夜,周一闭馆,C选项“每周四”符合时间规定.故选C.3．细节理解题.根据表格第七行“Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!”,可知彼得可以在健身俱乐部锻炼身体.故选A.4．细节理解题.根据表格倒数第四行“10classesabouthowtoeathealthily”,可知有10节关于如何健康饮食的课,所以会员们可以在俱乐部里学习如何健康饮食.故选B.5．推理判断题.根据第一段“Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.”,可知彼得被下面的海报吸引了,所以海报的目的是提供信息来吸引人们的注意.故选C.(七)Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.SunBottleIsitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksasgreatasanightlightinachild’sbedroomoronadinnertable.Solar(太阳能)BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.ModernBirdHouseAnybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit’ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.CoolStationerySet(文具盒)Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便签簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋转)around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It’sfashionableanduseful.It’saperfectgift!1．________wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．Asolarbooklight C．Amodernbirdhouse2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodernbirdhouse?A．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.B．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodernbirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hours4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriendsB．askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresents5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool. C．Inthesupermarket.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．A【分析】本文分别介绍了太阳瓶、太阳能书灯、现代鸟舍和酷炫文具盒这四种最新高科技生活用品.它们可以作为礼物,送给亲朋好友.1．细节理解题.根据“Solar(太阳能)BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.”可知,如果想送给喜欢阅读的朋友,SolarBookLight是最好的选择,故选B.2．推理判断题.根据“Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit’ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.”可知,它有木墙和绿色屋顶,屋顶可拆下,便于进料和清洗,入口就像一只小鸟,非常吸引人,一定会让你的花园充满快乐的小鸟.选项B“它发出鸟唱歌的声音”表述错误,故选B.3．推理判断题.根据“Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.”可知,只要把它放在阳光下,你走到哪里都有光.所以太阳能书灯使用非常方便,故选A.4．写作意图题.本文主要介绍了四种最新高科技生活用品,它们可以作为礼物,送给亲朋好友.故选C.5．细节理解题.根据“Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.”可知,在我们的网上购物中心,您将发现数百种您可能感兴趣的产品.所以可以在网上购买,故选A.(八)WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround£250amonth,butwecouldgoupto£300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose(towncentre)4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden£2502yearsMeadStreet(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3503yearsHalmitonRoad(westernend)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£3002yearsOakingtonAvenue(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace£2802years1．Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A．onthephone B．face-to-face C．onWeChat D．bye-mail2．Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A．DevonClose B．MeadStreet C．HalmitonRoad D．OakingtonAvenue3．Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A．£3000. B．£3400. C．£3600. D．£4000.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【分析】文章大意:一位男士对在镇上的某个地方租房子很感兴趣.需要四间卧室,因为我要和三个朋友一起住.我们需要两个浴室.我开汽车,所以还需要一个停车场.1．细节理解题.根据这段对话Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?Pleasewritehere,intheform.你好.我对在镇上的某个地方租房子很感兴趣.正确的.请告诉我你的名字好吗?是的,我是史蒂文·戈弗雷.很难拼写.你有笔和纸吗?请在这里填写表格.可知,女人和男人在面对面交流.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据OakingtonAvenue(towncentre)

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace

£280

2years奥克顿大街(市中心)4间卧室,两间浴室,停车场,280英镑.2年.可知,故选D.3．理解计算题.根据OakingtonAvenue这个人每年最多能付房租280x12=3360,可知,故选B.(九)YearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

1．WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Jack,14yearsold. B．Kelly,16yearsold.C．Tony,18yearsold. D．Cathy,20yearsold.3．Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A．VanyaShivashankar. B．NiharSaireddyJanga.C．AnanyaVinay. D．KarthikNemmani.4．WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A．Winscholarships. B．Getcashprizes.C．Takeawrittentest. D．Haveoralcompetitions.5．WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Ithasbegunsince2008. B．Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C．Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D．Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．B【分析】短文大意:本文介绍的是美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛的举办目的、参赛对象和比赛方式,并附有2008-2018历届大赛的获胜字和冠军.1．题意:2011年,SukanyaRoy拼对了最后哪一个词?考查细节理解.根据2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可知是cymotrichous,故选A.2．题意:谁能参加斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛?考查细节推断.根据Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15岁以下的学生,故选A.3．题意:哪个学生通过拼写“marocain”赢得了比赛?考查细节理解.根据2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是AnanyaVinay,故选C.4．题意:学生们在第一轮做什么?考查细节理解.根据Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一轮是笔试,故选C.5．题意:关于斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛,哪个是正确的?考查细节判断.A.Ithasbegunsince2008.从2008年开始.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.这是一个很受欢迎的拼写比赛.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.获胜词是自信.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的获奖者是KavyaShivashankar.根据开头Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛是最古老和最普及的拼字比赛之一,故选B.(十)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气).Qingmingisoneofthem.WhenQingmingcomes,thetemperaturegoesupandrainfallincreases.It'sagoodtimeforspringploughing(耕种),andpeoplearebusyplantingtreesinthistime.Qingmingisalsoafestival,anditiscalledTomb-sweepingDay.Onthatday,peopleholdamemorialceremony(祭奠)forthedead.Ifadriverbreaksthefollowingtrafficrules,hewillhavetopayafine(罚款)orbepunished.Putontheseatbelts(腰带)firstwhendrivingcars.Nodrunkdriving,smoking,ormakingphonecallswhiledriving.Slowdownorstoptoletpassengersgofirstwhendrivingclosetocrosswalks.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearenotallowed.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFryByRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend,whogotacancer(癌症).Hesetofftosendhisreplyletterindeepshockandsadness.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat"hisfriendcansurvive(生存)aslongashewalks".5Gpromisesdownload(下载)speedis10to20timesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.Forexample,youcoulddownloadawholefilminjust1second,accordingtoXinhua.Also,5Gpromisestogetawayfromnearlyallprocessingdelays(延迟).Chinahasalreadytested5GinsomecitieslikeBeijingandHebei.1．Qingmingisregardedas________.A．thebeginningofspring B．thewarmestdayofayearC．Tree-plantingDay D．bothaChinesesolartermandafestival2．Peoplewillprefer5Gnetwork(网络)because________.A．itispopularinotherpartsofChina B．othercountriesdon'thaveitC．itisanewtechnology D．ithasfasterdownloadspeed3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．QingmingisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.B．Driverswhodon'tslowdownwhilepassingthecrosswalkwillbefinedorpunished.C．Theman'sfriendlivedalonglifebecausehedidn'tstopwalking.D．ManypartsofChinahavestartedusing5G.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【分析】文章大意:本文分别介绍了中国传统农历中24节气之一——清明,交通法规中司机违反了那些交通规则要支付罚款或受到惩罚,TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry这部小说的作者及简介,以及科学技术中5G网络的一些情况.1．细节理解题.根据“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms.Qingmingisoneofthem.”以及“Qingmingisalsoafestival,anditiscalledTomb-sweepingDay.”可知,清明节被认为是中国的一个节气,也是一个节日.故选D.2．推理判断题.根据“5Gpromisesdownloadspeedis10to20timesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.”可以推知,人们更喜欢5G网络,是因为它的下载速度更快.故选D.3．理解判断题.根据“Ifadriverbreaksthefollowingtrafficrules,hewillhavetopayafineorbepunished.如果司机违反了下列交通规则,他将不得不支付罚款或受到惩罚.”以及“Slowdownorstoptoletpassengersgofirstwhendrivingclosetocrosswalks.接近人行横道时,要减速或停车让乘客先走.”可知,在过人行横道时不减速的司机将被罚款或处罚.故选B.(十一)SchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:ChongqingForeignLanguageSchool★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16thTheresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuanThesecondprize(two):500yuanThethirdprize(five):200yuan★Howtojoin:SendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationatCQFLS/963@126.com.1．Accordingtotheposter,________cantakepartinthecompetition.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers2．Thecollectingtimeforthecompetitionis________.A．May3rdto13th B．May3rdto16th C．April3rdto13th D．April3rdto16th3．Ifyouget200yuaninthecompetition,youprobablywin________.A．thefirstprize B．thesecondprize C．thethirdprize D．thefourthprize【答案】1．B2．D3．C【导语】本文是关于校服设计比赛相关信息的海报.1．细节理解题.根据“Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.”可知,参赛者为学校学生.故选B.2．细节理解题.根据“Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th”可知,设计征集时间为4月3日至16日.故选D.3．细节理解题.根据“Thethirdprize(five):200yuan”可知,三等奖是200元.故选C.(十二)Anamazingthemepark:HainanOceanParadiseLocation:InLi’an,Lingshuicounty,HainanProvinceTickets:All-dayticket:¥258/personTicketofNanhaiTrain:¥98/personAll-dayticketandNanhaiTrain:¥320/personTicketsarefreetochildrenunder1.4m.Valid(有效的)between10:00—21:00,March19—April29GiftShopandSnackBar:LotsofT-shirtsandtoys.Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.HowtoGetThere:LingshuiStation→taxi→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→busNo.91→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→freebus(onlyrunningbetween9:00—11:00)→HainanOceanParadise.MoreInformation:SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonSaturdaysandSundays.Theparkisalsoavailabletorentforbirthdayparties.Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)todisabledpeople.1．Acouplewithachildunder1.4mshouldpay________fortheall-daytickets.A．¥98 B．¥258 C．¥5162．Wecan’tbuy________inthegiftshopandsnackbar.A．books B．toys C．fruitjuice3．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________kindsofwaystogettothethemepark.A．2 B．3 C．44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.B．Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:00.C．OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.5．Wecanpossiblyfindthispassageina________A．storybook. B．travelmagazine. C．sciencemagazine.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B【导语】本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息.1．细节理解题.根据“All-dayticket:¥258/person”以及“Ticketsarefreetochildrenunder1.4m.”可知,成人258元,1.4米以下的孩子免费,所以一共需要258+258+0=516元.故选C.2．细节理解题.根据“LotsofT-shirtsandtoys.”以及“Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.”可知买不到书,故选A.3．细节理解题.根据“HowtoGetThere:”以及“LingshuiStation→taxi→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→busNo.91→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→freebus(onlyrunningbetween9:00—11:00)→HainanOceanParadise.”可知到主题公园有三种方式,故选B.4．细节理解题.根据“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到达的)todisabledpeople.”可知残疾人也可以去主题公园.故选A.5．推理判断题.根据全文可知,本文是海南海洋乐园游览的广告信息,所以可能在旅游杂志上看到,故选B.(十三)DunnottarCastleCastleEntryTimes:Summerseason:(April1st—September30th)9:00—5:30everydayWinterseason:(October1st—March31st)Oct.1st—Oct.28th:10:00—16:30Jan.21st—Feb.3rd:10:00—15:00Feb.25th—Mar.31st:10:00—16:30BadWeatherConditions:Beforesettingofftothecastle,weadviseyoutovisitourwebsitetocheckifthecastleisopen.Thecastlemaybeclosedforsafetyreasonsastheresultofbadweather.Prices:Adultticket:$7

Childticket:$3Familyticket(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold):$17Guidebook:$53.50Buyticketsatthedoor.Wedonotofferpre-bookingforindividualtickets.CastleClosureDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates:25th&26thofDecemberandthe1st&2ndofJanuary.PostCode:AB392TLDogs:Dogsarewelcomeatthecastleaslongastheyarekeptonaleash(皮带)atalltimes.1．WhendoesthecastlecloseonJan.25th?A．At3:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At1:30p.m.2．Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithtwochildren(allbetween5and15)paytovisitthecastle?A．$7. B．$14. C．$17. D．$20.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Thecastleisopeninwinterseasonfor4months.B．Dogsonaleashatalltimesareallowedtovisitthecastle.C．Wecanvisitthecastleon25thofDecemberand2ndofJanuary.D．Thecastlemightbeclosedthewholedaybecauseofthebadroad.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了DunnottarCastle开放的时间、门票价格、购票方式和注意事项等信息.1．细节理解题.根据“Jan.21st—Feb.3rd:10:00—15:00”可知,城堡1月25日下午三点关闭.故选A.2．细节理解题.根据“Prices:Adultticket:$7;Childticket:$3;Familyticket(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold):$17;Guidebook:$53.50”可知,两个大人带着二个孩子