训练 12 单项选择题(基本句型100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练12单项选择题(基本句型精选100题)1．Jim’sfatherboughthimaschoolbagonhisbirthday.A．表语 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 D．主语【答案】C【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.考查句子成分.buysbsth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.2．Thesentencepatternof“Thesouptastesverydelicious.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S＋V＋P C．S+V＋IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“汤尝起来很好吃”的句型是主系表.考查基本句型.S+V+O主谓宾;S＋V＋P主系表;S+V＋IO+DO主谓双宾;S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“Thesouptastesverydelicious.”可知,Thesoup为主语;tastes为感官系动词;delicious为形容词,作表语.故选B.3．Thetaxisinthiscity________inthesamecolor.Youcanseethemeveryday.A．are B．has C．is D．have【答案】A【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们.考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,此处是主系表的结构,空处缺be动词,排除B和D选项.主语taxis是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A.4．Thesentencestructureof“HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay.”is__________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO【答案】D【详解】句意:句子HevisitedHongzeLakeWetlandParkonMayDay的句子结构是…….这里he是主语,visited谓语,HongzeLakeWetlandPark直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,S+V+P主语+谓语+表语,S+V+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语;故选D.5．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thelittleboylookssosmart.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P【答案】D【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?考查句型结构.Thelittleboy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D.6．Thesentencepatternof“WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【详解】句意:“我们让白银市美丽.”的句型是S+V+DO+OC.考查基本句型.A项S+V+O表示“主语+及物动词+宾语”;B项S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;C项S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”;D项S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语”.句子“WemakeBaiyinCitybeautiful.”的主语是“We”,谓语是“make”,直接宾语是“BaiyinCity”,宾语补足语是“beautiful”.因此是“S+V+DO+OC”句型.故选D.7．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureasthesentencebelow?Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.A．HealwayskeepssilentatthemeetingB．Hismothergavehimanicepresent.C．ShealwayshelpsmedomyhomeworkD．Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage【答案】C【详解】找和Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom.相同的结构的句子.Isawagirlreadingbooksinthenextroom主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;Healwayskeepssilentatthemeeting主系表结构;Hismothergavehimanicepresent主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;Shealwayshelpsmedomyhomework主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;Theyhaveputupafactoryinthevillage主谓宾结构;故选C.8．Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Allthestudentslaughed. B．Peterisswimminginthepool.C．EddieiswatchingHobowork. D．Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero.【答案】C【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?考查句子结构.A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项C与其他的不一样.故选C.9．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“Bobboughtadictionaryyesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.在此句中,Bob是主语,bought是谓语,adictionary是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构.故选B.10．Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook.”inpattern(结构)?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Thenewsmademehappy.C．Theyaregoodatmath. D．Helikesplayingthepiano.【答案】B【详解】句意:下面哪个选项在结构上和“我看见他在读一本书”是一样的?考查句子结构.Youhaveaverynicesister你有一个很好的姐姐,“主+谓+宾”结构;Thenewsmademehappy这消息使我高兴,是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构;Theyaregoodatmath他们擅长数学,“主+系+表”结构;Helikesplayingthepiano他喜欢弹钢琴,“主+谓+宾”结构.题干“Isawhimreadingabook”表示“我看见他在读一本书”,属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,与选项B结构一致.故选B.11．“Theyhavealottoeatanddrink.”Itisastructureof________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+DO【答案】C【详解】根据句子结构Theyhavealottoeatanddrink,可知其结构为C.12．Thiskindofclothfeels________andsells________.A．softly;nice B．soft;goodC．soft;well D．soft;nice【答案】C【详解】句意:这种布手感柔软,很畅销.考查形容词和副词用法.softly副词,温柔地,柔软地;nice形容词,美好的,和蔼的;soft形容词,柔软的;good形容词,好的;well副词,好地.结合语境可知,feel为系动词,后面用形容词作表语;sell为实义动词,后面用副词作状语.故选C.13．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Iliketravelling.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构?考查句子结构.“Iliketravelling.”人称代词I主格,充当句子的主语.like是实义动词,充当谓语.traveling动名词形式,充当like的宾语.故选B.14．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”?________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【详解】句意:“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”这个句子是什么结构?考查基本句型.S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.“thefood”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选C.15．Hetoldmenottomakenoisehere.A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．宾补 D．表语【答案】C【详解】句意:他告诉我不要在这制造噪音.考查句子成分.tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,不定式作宾补.故选C.16．“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”Thissentenceisthesameas_______instructure.A．PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.B．Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.C．Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.D．Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.【答案】D【详解】句意:“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣.”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样.考查句子结构.“Foreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,选项A是“主+系+表”;选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”;选项C是“主+谓+宾”;选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”.故选D.17．Thesentencestructureof“Thechildrenareplayingontheplayground”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V.考查句子结构.Thechildren作主语,areplaying作谓语,ontheplayground作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”.故选A.18．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Theladyissinginghappily".A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【详解】句意:“Theladyissinginghappily”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O:主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO:主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V:主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.本句主语“Thelady”,谓语是“issinging”,happily是副词,作状语,修饰谓语;故此句的结构是“S+V”;选C.19．Thesentencepatternof“IreallyloveGansu.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【详解】句意:“我真的很爱甘肃.”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾结构.考查句子成分.I我,是主语(Subject,缩写S);love爱,是谓语动词(Verb,缩写V);Gansu甘肃,是句子的宾语(Object,缩写O),所以此句的结构为S+V+O.故选C.20．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Thesongsoundsexciting. B．Springiswarmandsunny.C．Heiswatchingatalkshow. D．Leavesturnbrowninautumn.【答案】C【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.Thesongsoundsexciting.这首歌听起来很激动人心,句子结构为“主系表”;Springiswarmandsunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的,句子结构为“主系表”;Heiswatchingatalkshow.他在看脱口秀,句子结构为“主谓宾”;Leavesturnbrowninautumn.秋天树叶变黄了,句子结构为“主系表”.综合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主系表”结构,只有C是“主谓宾”结构.故选C.21．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】A【详解】句意:“usuallygotoschoolbybus”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.根据“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus”可知,此处的结构是“主谓宾”,I作主语,goto作谓语;school是宾语,故选A.22．WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?A．“Tom” B．“rides” C．“hisbike” D．“everyday”【答案】B【详解】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,hisbike是宾语,toschool是动词不定式表目的作状语,everyday是时间状语.故答案选B.23．MyfathergavemefifteenyuantobuyanEnglishdictionary.A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾【答案】D【详解】句意:我父亲给了我十五元去购买一本英语词典.考查双宾语.givesb.sth.给某人某物,其中sb.表示“人”,是间接宾语,sth.表示“物”,是直接宾语,句中划线部分“fifteenyuan”表示“物”,在句中作直接宾语.故选D.24．Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】D【详解】句意:“EddieiswatchingHobowork”的句子结构是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.本句为watchsbdo即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D.25．Thesentencepatternof“Sheisanhonestgirl.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【详解】句意:“Sheisanhonestgirl.”的句型是“主系表”.考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.she作主语;is是系动词;anhonestgirl是表语,故选C.26．Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook”inpattern(结构)?A．Youhaveaverynicesister. B．Helikesplayingthepiano.C．Theyaregoodatmath. D．WecallherMsLiu.【答案】D【详解】句意:下面哪个和Isawhimreadingabook一样的结构?这个结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,只有D是这个结构,故选D27．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.B．Summerismyfavouriteseason.C．Leavesturnbrowninautumn.D．Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.【答案】D【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查基本句型.Peoplefeelcoldinwinter.冬天人们感到寒冷.Summerismyfavouriteseason.夏天是我最喜欢的季节.Leavesturnbrowninautumn.秋天树叶变成褐色.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝.根据句意理解可知,A/B/C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D选项与其他选项不同,故选D.28．找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.A．Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.B．IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.C．Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.【答案】A【详解】句意:找出与其他两个句子结构不同的.考查基本句型.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmademelaughtorelax.我喜欢喜剧,因为它们经常让我笑,让我放松.theyoftenmademelaugh是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构;IwassocarelessthatImadethesamemistakeagain.我太粗心了,又犯了同样的错误.Imadethesamemistake是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;Theyoungmanfeelslonelybecausehehasnofriendshere.这个年轻人感到孤独,因为他在这里没有朋友.hehasnofriendshere,是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构;因此A项与其他两项的句子结构不同,故选A.29．Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O【答案】C【详解】句意:“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.考查基本句型.We是主语S,call是谓语动词V;Gaoyou是直接宾语DO;theStampTown.是宾语补足语OC.故选C.30．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Hewillbuyapresentforme”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】B【详解】句意:“Hewillbuyapresentforme”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He为主语,即S;willbuy为谓语,即V;apresent为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO.综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.31．Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.A．间宾 B．直宾 C．宾语 D．宾补【答案】B【详解】句意:她给我们展示了许多她的照片.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”,She是主语,showed是谓语,us是间接宾语,manyofherpictures是直接宾语,故选B.32．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．Actorsareplayingdifferentrolesonthestage.B．Volunteersoftenofferchildrenhelpinpoorareas.C．Lucypickeduphersisterattheairporttheotherday.D．Iadvisehimtodevelopagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.【答案】D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”结构相同?考查句子结构.选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”;“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选D.33．Thesentencepatternof"IenjoylivinginGansu."is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【详解】句意:“IenjoylivinginGansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“IenjoylivinginGansu”这句话中,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,动名词livinginGansu作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选A.34．Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V【答案】D【详解】句意:“他的妈妈正在做饭.”的句型是S+V.S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓.“hismother”是主语,即S;“iscooking”是谓语,即V,所以句型是S+V.故选D.35．Theshop__________until9o’clockp.m.A．staysopened B．continuesopenedC．staysopen D．continuesopen【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:商店一直开门到下午九点.continue表示从说话的这个点开始往后的时间段里持续,stay表示停住停留的状态,虽然也是持续,前一词是动态的,这个词是静态的..staysopen意思是保持开放,所以选C.考点:考查动词.36．ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis_____tothem.A．friendly B．gently C．happily D．politely【答案】A【详解】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好.A.friendly友好的;B.Gently温柔的;C.Patiently有耐心的;D.Happily高兴地.根据句意及语境此题应选A.考点:考查形容词的用法37．—Yourteammateslook________,boys.What’sgoingon?—Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwelost.A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily【答案】A【详解】句意:——你们的队友看起来很伤心,孩子们.发生什么事了?——他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了.考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析.sad伤心的,形容词;sadly伤心地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词.结合句意及句中look可知,空格处所在句子为系表结构,所以这里应用形容词;又根据“Theyexpectedustowinthegame,butwelost.”可知,此处是指看起来很伤心,故选A.38．Whatisthesentencepatternof“WeallloveChina.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“我们都爱中国”的句型是什么?考查基本句型.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补.根据“WeallloveChina”可知,主语为We;谓语为love;宾语为China.故本句为主谓宾结构.故选B.39．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型))ofthesentence"Sallyenjoysswimminginsummer.”A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳”的句型结构是怎样的?考查简单句结构.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补.Sally是主语,enjoys是谓语,swimming是宾语,insummer是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选B.【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+OC).40．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisdifferentfromtheothersinthesentencestructure?A．Tommyoftentellsusfunnystoriesafterclass.B．Mr.WangtaughthimselfJapaneseatuniversity.C．Mymotheralwaysmakesmestayathomeatweekends.D．Themeetinggiveseveryoneachancetoexpresstheirideas.【答案】C【详解】句意:以下哪句句子在句子结构上不同于其他句子?根据ABD选项为主谓双宾结构S+V+IO+DO,考查了该结构典型的三个动词,tellsb.sth.teachsb.sth.,givesb.sth.,只有C选项makesb.dosth.为主谓宾宾补结构,S+V+O+OC.故选C.41．Theshop_____at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A．opens;isopen B．isopened;opensC．isopen;hasopened D．opened;opens【答案】A【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业10小时.考查动词和形容词的用法.根据“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人称单数形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用beopen表示“开着,营业”,it后接be动词is.故选A.42．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”?A．WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy. B．WeallgaveDanieloursupport.C．WealllikeDanielverymuch. D．WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.【答案】A【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“我们都让丹尼尔当班长”的句子结构相同?考查句子结构.WeallthinkDanielahelpfulboy.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;WeallgaveDanieloursupport.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;WealllikeDanielverymuch.主语+谓语+宾语;WeallbelieveDanielisagoodmonitor.主语+谓语+宾语从句.“WeallmadeDanielourmonitor.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”,因此与A结构相同.故选A.43．Idonotknow________.A．whowillteachourEnglishnextterm B．whoourEnglishwillteachnexttermC．whowillteachusEnglishnextterm D．whomwillteachusEnglishnextterm【答案】C【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为who,不能为whom,排除D项,teachsomebodysomething“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语,必须是人称代词宾格.故选C.44．Thesentencepatternof“Iwanttoleave.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+O.C【答案】C【详解】句意:“Iwanttoleave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.分析“Iwanttoleave.”可知,主语为I,谓语是want;toleave作宾语,因此句子类型为:主语+谓语+宾语.故选C.45．Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather’sbirthdaytoday.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【详解】句意:“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带,因为今天是他爸爸的生日.”是“主谓宾”结构.考查句子结构.这是一个because引导的原因状语从句,主句“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterday”中,William是主语,bought是谓语;abeautifultie是宾语,故选A.46．“________”hasthesamestructureas“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”A．Volunteersoftenofferhelpinpoorareas.B．Thefarmerismakinghissonawoodentoy.C．Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.D．Modelsworecolourfulclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.【答案】C【详解】句意:“Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.”和“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”有同样的句子结构.考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C项的句子结构一样,故选C.47．“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“昨天我买了一个玩具车”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”.考查句子结构.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.I为主语;bought为谓语;atoycar是宾语.故选B.48．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”?A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O【答案】A【详解】句意:“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”是什么句子结构模式?考查句子成分结构.We是主语,谓语动词是keep,宾语是ourclassroom,宾语补足语是clean,是主谓宾宾补结构.故选A.49．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ilikebananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“Ilikebananas.”这句话句子结构是什么?考查句型结构划分.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.“Ilikebananas.”中I为主语,like为谓语,bananas为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.50．“Fatherboughtmeanewbike.”Thestructureofthissentenceis_______.A．S+V B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【详解】试题分析:句意:“爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车.”这句话的结构是_____.Fatherboughtmeanewbike的语法结构是:主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,所以选C.考点:考查句子成分.51．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”?A．S＋V B．S＋V＋O C．S＋V＋IO＋DO D．S＋V＋O＋OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,abook是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语＋谓语＋宾语”句子结构.故选B.52．—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O【答案】A【详解】句意:——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”这个的句子结构吗?——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.考查句子结构.分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知,They为主语,painted为谓语,thewalls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A.53．Whatisthesentencepatternof"Mr.TaoteachesEnglish"A．S+V+O+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O【答案】D【详解】句意:“陶老师教英语”的句型是什么?考查句子结构.S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补;S+V主谓;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O主谓宾.Mr.Tao是主语,teaches是谓语,English是宾语.故选D.54．Theshop_____at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.A．opens;isopen B．isopened;opensC．isopen;hasopened D．opened;opens【答案】A【详解】句意:商店上午八点钟开门,每天营业10小时.考查动词和形容词的用法.根据“at8:00a.m.”可知表示在八点开门,强调动作,“Theshop”后接open的第三人称单数形式;再由“fortenhourseveryday”可知第二空强调营业的状态,用beopen表示“开着,营业”,it后接be动词is.故选A.55．Thevillagelooksbeautifulfromthetopofthehill.A．状语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．谓语【答案】C【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.考查句子结构.beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是Thevillage,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意.故选C.56．Thesentencepatternof“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【详解】句意:“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.我们让庆阳变得美丽”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”.考查句子结构.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“WemakeQingyangCitybeautiful.”这句话中,we作主语,make作谓语,QingyangCity作宾语,beautiful作宾补,可知本句为“S+V+DO+OC”结构.故选D.57．Iamgoingtopaintthewallblue.A．宾补 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语【答案】A【详解】句意:我打算把墙涂成蓝色.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,I是主语,begoingtopaint是谓语,thewall是宾语,blue是宾语补足语,故选A.58．Weoftenhearher________thepianointheroom.A．play B．playing C．toplay D．plays【答案】A【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hearsb.dosth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事,因此play符合句意.故选A.59．Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.A．谓语 B．主语 C．表语 D．宾语【答案】A【详解】句意:他们在那边打篮球.考查句子成分.They是主语;areplaying是谓语;basketball是宾语;overthere是地点状语.故选A.60．Whatisthesentencepatternof"IloveEnglish."?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意“IloveEnglish这句话句子结构是什么”.A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+宾语;C.主语+系动词+表语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.IloveEnglish中主语为I,love为谓语,English为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.61．Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina”thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasons________nowbackonTV.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【详解】句意:因技术原因停播的电视剧《武媚娘传奇》现已重播.考查动词形式辨析.分析句子结构,“TheEmpressofChina”作drama的同位语,thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasons是drama的定语从句,主句部分就是“Thedrama…nowbackonTV”,可知是主系表结构,beback符合语法结构;结合now可知,复播是现在的一般事实,应该用一般现在时,主语drama是单数第三人称,系词需用is.故选A.62．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Heboughthermotherascarf.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?考查简单句的基本句型.he主语,bought谓语,hermother间接宾语,ascarf直接宾语.故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”.故选D.63．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring.B．Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer.C．Farmersharvestcropsinautumn.D．Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow.【答案】D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同?考查句子结构.Childrenflykiteshappilyinspring(孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝.)Children为主语;fly为谓语动词,kites为宾语,happily为状语;Ilikeeatingicecreaminsummer(我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋.)I为主语;like为谓语动词;eatingicecream为宾语;insummer为状语;Farmersharvestcropsinautumn(农民在秋天收割庄稼.)Farmers为主语;harvest为谓语动词;crops为宾语;inautumn为状语;Everythinglooksbeautifulwithsnow(下雪后一切看起来都很美.)Everything为主语;looks为系动词;beautiful为表语;withsnow为状语.结合选项可知,A、B、C三项都是主谓宾状结构,D项为主系表状结构,与其他三项不同.故选D.64．Thesentencepatternof“Thegirllooksbeautifulinredskirt.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“Thegirllooksbeautifulinredskirt.”的句子成分是主+系+表.考查句子成分.主语(Subject,缩写为S)为Thegirl.looks看起来,为系动词作谓语动词(Verb,缩写为V),其后用形容词beautiful作表语(Predicative,缩写为P).inredskirt为状语.故本句结构为S+V+P.故选B.65．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree?A．Iusuallycallmybestfriendabookworm.B．Isawagirlreadingbooksunderabigtree.C．MumtoldmetostaycalmwhenIlostmyway.D．Myparentsalwayscookmenicemealsonweekends.【答案】D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构.A项callsb.sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项seesb.doingsth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;C项tellsb.todosth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC都有宾语补足语,结构为S+V+O+OC;而D项cooksb.sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO.可知前面三项结构相同,故选D.66．Weforapicnicifi________rainthisSunday.A．willgo,doesn’t B．willgo,won’tgo C．go,doesn’t D．go,don’t【答案】A【详解】句意:如果这个星期日不下雨,我们就去野餐.考查动词时态辨析题.本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用现在时.根据句意结构,可知选A.67．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructure?A．Thenewssoundsterribletousall.B．Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.C．Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.D．Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.【答案】B【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.Thenewssoundsterribletousall.(这消息听起来很可怕.)主语是Thenews;sounds为系动词;terrible为表语;Nooneknewthetruehistoryofthevase.(没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史.)Noone为主语;knew为谓语动词;thetruehistoryofthevase为宾语;Milliefeltsickafteralongbusjourney.(长途汽车旅行后,米莉感到不舒服.)Millie为主语;felt为系动词;terrible为表语;Summerdaysaregettinglongerandlonger.(夏天的日子越来越长了.)主语是Summerdays;aregetting为系动词;longerandlonger为表语.结合选项可知,B项与其他选项不同.故选B.68．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Yourpictureisverynice. B．Thelittlegirliscryingsosad.C．Wecanaskpeoplenoteatsharkfinsoup. D．IjointheHikingClubtwomonthsago.【答案】A【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查判断正误.A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选A.69．Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum”is_______.A．S+V B．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum.这个句子的结构是什么?考查句子结构.分析句子可知,thestudents是主语;visited是谓语;themuseum是宾语.故选B.70．WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”?A．“Thenewmethod” B．“makes” C．“ourjob” D．“easy”【答案】B【详解】句意:“Thenewmethodmakesourjobeasy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个?考查句子成分.分析句子可知,Thenewmethod作主语;makes作谓语,动词;ourjob作宾语;easy作宾语补足语.故选B.71．Whichisthesentencepatternof“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【详解】句意:“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型.S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V表示主语+谓语;S+V+O+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.UncleLi是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,adictionary是直接宾语.因此UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.属于S+V+IO+DO句型.故选B.72．—Whatisthesuspectlike?

—________.A．Heisanofficeworker. B．Heisreallylikehisfather.C．Helikesreadingdetectivestories. D．Heisverythinwiththickhair.【答案】D【详解】句意:-嫌疑犯是什么样的?-他很瘦,头发浓密.“Whatbe+主语+like?”的意思是“某人/某物怎么样”,即征询对方对句子主语的看法.主语为人时,可以询问人的外貌,也可以询问内在的品质等.故答案为D.点睛:句型What+be+sb.+like?,询问人物的外貌、性格或品质;what+do/does+sb.+looklike?,询问人物的外貌.73．BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A．定语 B．状语 C．谓语 D．宾补【答案】C【详解】句意:我到机场时,飞机早已经起飞了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓”,theplane是主语,hadalreadytakenoff是谓语,故选C.74．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【详解】句意:“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主语,willarrive作谓语,nextweek作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选C.75．Thesentencestructureof“MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson”is_________.A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】A【详解】句意:“孙小姐高兴地看着她可爱的儿子”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查句子结构.根据“MissSunlookedhappilyatherlovelyson”可知,MissSun是主语;lookedhappilyat是谓语;herlovelyson是宾语.因此句子结构是S+V+O.故选A.76．ThesongfromTeensinTimessoundsreally_______.Ilikeitverymuch.A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．excited【答案】C【详解】句意:《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒.我非常喜欢它.考查形容词用法.beautifully漂亮地,副词;well好的,副词;wonderful极好的,棒的,形容词;excited兴奋的,形容词,一般形容人.根据空前sounds可知,此处应该用形容词作表语,排除选项A和B;根据句子主语是“Thesong”可知,此处用形容词wonderful.故选C.77．“Heoftenmakesmelaugh.”Thestructureofthissentenceis“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.故选C.78．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．宾语补足语【答案】A【详解】句意:十六岁的人应该被允许做兼职工作.考查句子基本结构.分析句子结构可知,Sixteen-year-olds“十六岁的人”,作句子的主语;shouldbeallowed“应该被允许”,构成“should+be+done”结构,共同构成谓语;“tohavepart-timejobs”是主语补足语.故选A.79．Whichisthesentencepatternof“Igivehimabook”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【详解】本题问的是“Igivehimabook”的句子结构.I是主语;give是谓语;him是间接宾语;abook是直接宾语.因此该句子属于:S+V+IO+DO结构.故选D.说明:(S主语;V谓语;O宾语;P表语;DO直接宾语;IO间接宾语;OC宾语补足语.)80．Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P【答案】A【详解】句意:“我很喜欢阅读”的句子类型是哪一个?根据Ienjoyreadingalot.可知这里I是主语S,enjoy是及物动词为V即谓语,后加宾语readingalot.故选A.【点睛】英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)81．Thesentencestructureof“Readingmakesmehappy.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【详解】句意:“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.考查句子成分.Reading是动名词作主语;makes是谓语动词,在这里是使役动词;me是人称代词宾格形式,作宾语;形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语.D项符合题意.故选D.82．Thesentencepatternof“LiMinggavemeagift.”is________.A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物”的句型是:主+谓+间宾+直宾.考查基本句型.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;题干所给的句子中LiMing作主语;gave作谓语;me作间接宾语;agift作直接宾语;故选C.83．There________greatchangesinChinasince20yearsago.A．were B．hasbeen C．havebeen D．have【答案】C【详解】句意:自20年前以来,中国发生了巨大的变化.考查Therebe句型的现在完成时.根据“since20yearsago”可知,此句应用现在完成时,结构为have/hasdone,排除A和D;主语“greatchanges”为复数,助动词用have.故选C.84．Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.A．主语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．宾语补足语【答案】D【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选D.85．Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语【答案】B【详解】句意:这些叶子已经变黄了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+系+表”,Theleaves是主语,haveturned是系动词,yellow是表语,故选B.86．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【详解】句意:“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”这个句子的句型是什么?考查句型结构.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V主+谓;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语.She是主语,showed是谓语,herfriends间接宾语,allherpictures是直接宾语.所以“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”属于S+V+IO+DO句型,故选D.87．Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”?A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+P【答案】A【详解】句意:句子“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,Thelittlegirl在句中作主语,gave作谓语,me作间接宾语,abigsmile作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选A.88．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.【答案】B【详解】句意:以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同?考查基本句型.“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”.“IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”;“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;