2024年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题（含解析）

第第页2024年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟;2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分；3.所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共15分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream B.courage C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龙)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’t4.Thereare________solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe B.safer C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warned8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(预订)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so B.but C.or12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解决方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late B.boring C.hard27.A.dependon B.takeafter C.believein28.A.dancing B.skiing C.swimming29.A.unfair B.impolite C.impossible30.A.what B.how C.who31.A.Evenif B.Unless C.Assoonas32.A.clear B.toclear C.clearing33.A.problem B.suggestion C.game34.A.offered B.wanted C.canceled35.A.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasaccepted36.A.decision B.purpose C.method37.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.feltlike38.A.itself B.himself C.themselves39.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.inthefaceof40.A.find B.overcome C.meet第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(联系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)They’reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheSanxingduiRuins. C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History. B.Sports. C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5. B.ThestudentsinGrade6. C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行为).Theenvironmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分词句运用(共计15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.68.Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)Tedreallywondered________________visitNewYork.第四部分语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged___76___(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools___77___twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet____78____(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis____79____ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof____80____Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe____81____(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally____82____(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts____83____(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven____84____(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology____85____(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅶ.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分)（A）86.假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace（B）87.最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。FuZai’sPersonalFile(个人档案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownandwhiteWeight:about7kilosExperiences:·beapetdog;inthepast·starttraining;2monthsoldAbilities:·nose;smell...·shortlegs;notrunfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiestthing:becarriedonthetrainer’sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I’mFuZai,China’sfirstreservepolicedog(预备役警犬).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共15分,每小题1分)1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learningaboutChineseclayart”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得“快乐龙”这个可爱的玩具怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。许多青少年都为之疯狂。考查形容词辨析。sorry遗憾的；worried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare…aboutit.”可知是指许多青少年都为之疯狂。becrazyabout“迷上……”。故选C。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；can’t不能。结合“I’mnotsure.”可知是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。4.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；thetwenty-fourth第二十四。根据“Thereare...solarterms(节气)inayear.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一位校长称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；asked要求；warned警告。根据“savehisclassmate’slife”可知是称赞一个男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同学的命。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在你不需要排队买票，你可以简单地在网上订票。这很方便。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词danceperformance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。考查宾语从句。howthemovieis电影怎么样；whatthemovieisabout这部电影是关于什么的；whoyourfavoritecharacteris谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick(光头强)is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——杜女士，你能给我讲讲舞狮吗？——没问题。它通常是由两个穿着狮子服装的人表演的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Takeiteasy放轻松；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.”可知，答应给对方讲舞狮，故选A。Ⅱ.Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了Susan今年的生日计划，她准备给儿童医院捐玩具。【16题详解】根据上文“SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?”和下文“IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.”可知，A询问B要玩具还是去度假，B说去年已经去度假了，所以此处应是谈论跟玩具相关的内容。选项G“我已经有太多了。”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.”和下文“Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.”可知，此处应是询问这个想法的内容。选项D“你决定做什么？”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.”可知，自己还会留一些最爱的，说明此处应是问是不是全捐了。选项F“你会把你的所有玩具都捐了吗？”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.”可知，会向朋友和同学要一些玩具来捐出去，说明此处应是介绍如何跟他们说。选项B“晚点我会打电话给他们。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文“Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).”可知，此处谈到了存起来的零花钱，应是询问有多少钱。选项E“所以现在你有多少钱了？”符合语境。故选E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo22.WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat23.Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)24.(Yes,)you’reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint25.HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub【解析】【导语】本文是玛丽和莉莉之间的对话。莉莉介绍了自己参加英语俱乐部提高口语以便选拔第九届亚洲冬季运动员的志愿者。【21题详解】根据“IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.”可知，此处询问莉莉将要去做什么，用What提问，时态是一般将来时，结构是begoingto。故“你打算做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyougoingtodo。【22题详解】根据“BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.”可知，此处询问莉莉想要提高英语口语的原因，用Why提问。故“你为什么想提高你的英语口语/你为什么想那样做”符合语境。故填WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat。【23题详解】根据“Itwillbeheldin2025.”可知，此处询问哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会的举行时间，用When提问。故“什么时候举行/什么时间/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时候举行/（哈尔滨）第九届亚洲冬季运动会什么时间”符合语境。故填Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)。【24题详解】根据“Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.”可知，玛丽认为在英语课堂上多说英语很有帮助，莉莉应对此表示赞同。故“（是的）你说得对/我同意（你的看法）/我想是的/你说得有道理”符合语境。故填(Yes,)you’reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint。【25题详解】根据“IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.”可知，此处询问莉莉多久去一次英语俱乐部，用Howoften提问。故“你多久去一次英语俱乐部”符合语境。故填HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub。Ⅲ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的爸爸去世了，妈妈养活一大家庭很辛苦。Eric想要一副滑雪板，但是妈妈不可能给他买。于是他想出了为别人清理积雪来换取报酬的想法，解决了这一难题。从这个故事告诉我们：只要有毅力和恒心，没有什么问题是解决不了的。【26题详解】句意：他妈妈很难养活这个大家庭。late迟的；boring无聊的；hard困难的。根据“EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.”及“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈独自养活一个大家庭，这对于她来说很难，故选C。【27题详解】句意：埃里克很体贴，所以当他遇到问题时，他尽量不依赖他的妈妈。dependon依靠；takeafter与……相像；believein相信。根据“Ericwasverycaring”及“whenhehadproblems”可知，Eric很体贴妈妈，所以当他遇到了问题，尽量不依赖妈妈，故选A。【28题详解】句意：有一次，埃里克想要一副滑雪板，以便参加一个滑雪俱乐部。dancing跳舞；skiing滑雪；swimming游泳。根据“apairofskis”可知，要一副滑雪板是为了参加滑雪俱乐部，故选B。【29题详解】句意：然而，他的妈妈不可能买它们。unfair不公平的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的。根据“Itwas…forhismothertosupportthebigfamily”可知，妈妈很难养活整个大家庭，所以不可能给他买一副滑雪板，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他想着怎样才能弄到滑雪板，怀着沉重的心情上床睡觉。what什么；how怎样；who谁。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what引导宾语从句，故选A。【31题详解】句意：当他早上醒来时，他发现已经下了一场大雪，大风正在刮。Evenif即使；Unless除非；Assoonas一……就……。根据“hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing”可知，此空缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，assoonas符合，故选C。【32题详解】句意：他想天一定太冷了，人们无法把雪清除掉。clear动词原形；toclear动词不定式；clearing动名词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。【33题详解】句意：每个问题都有解决办法。problem问题；suggestion建议；game比赛。根据“bringsasolution”可知，问题都有解决办法，故选A。【34题详解】句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居的家里，主动提出帮忙清除邻居路上的积雪。offered提供；wanted想要；canceled取消。根据“Theoffer”可知，主动提出要帮忙清理积雪，故选A。【35题详解】句意：这个提议被接受了。accepted动词过去式；isaccepted一般现在时被动语态；wasaccepted一般过去时被动语态。主语offer与动词accept是被动关系，整段都是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。【36题详解】句意：他干完活领了工钱，为了同样的目的又到别处去了。decision决定；purpose目的；method方法。根据“hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame”可知，为了同样的目的又去了另一个地方，故选B。【37题详解】句意：当埃里克终于尝试他的新滑雪板时，他觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。caredfor关心；worriedabout担心；feltlike感觉像是。根据“thehappiestboyintheworld”可知，感觉自己是最快乐的男孩，故选C。【38题详解】句意：他为自己的努力和实现目标而感到自豪。itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据He可知，此空应填反身代词himself，故选B。【39题详解】句意：由于他的决心和毅力，埃里克很快成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员。becauseof因为；aheadof优于；inthefaceof面对。根据“SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub…hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance”可知，因为决心和毅力，让他成为俱乐部里最好的滑雪运动员，故选A。【40题详解】句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们可以克服任何困难，用坚强的意志和积极的态度实现我们的梦想。find找到；overcome克服；meet见面。根据“Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan…anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude”可知，可以克服任何的困难，只要有坚强的意志和积极的态度，故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）（A）【答案】41.C42.F43.D44.A45.E【解析】【导语】本文是5个人遇到的问题以及7个解决问题的办法。【41题详解】根据“Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.”可知，他想买一个能让他保暖的机器。选项C“智能恒温器当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度。你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。”与之匹配。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.”可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F“智能灯它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。”与之匹配。故选F。【43题详解】根据“Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.”可知，他们需要一个可以播放音乐的设备。选项D“一个特别的盒子它被称为智能音箱。当你不知道某件事时，你问它，它会给你答案。你只要说，‘嘿，来点音乐！’它就开始播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。【44题详解】根据“Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.”可知，她需要一个可以帮她安排菜式的小助手。选项A“智能冰箱你不用开门