黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2024-2025学年高二10月考试英语试卷(无答案)

佳一中2024-2025学年度第一学期高二学年十月考试英语试题时间:120分钟 总分:150分本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet B.Acrossfromamuseum. C.Attheendof7thStreet2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower. B.Cleanherteeth. C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage. B.Havinganinterview. C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whenthemanwillgotowork.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom. B.Searchforthereport. C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk B.Onthebookshelf. C.Onthefloor.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。7.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman'sbrother. B.Theman'swife. C.Themanager.8.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother. B.Gotothemovies. C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend. B.Cookameal. C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy. B.Hehadthemyesterday. C.Heistiredofthem.12Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Chinesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm. B.Inthemiddleofaterm. C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear. B.Whatgamestoorganize. C.Whatcompetitionstohave.16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza. B.Bread. C.Friedchicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.B.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas. C.Shemissedheraunt.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi19.Whendidthespeaker'splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m. B.At1:50p.m. C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers. B.Landandwhiteclouds. C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分275分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInnovationmightsoundlikeatechnicalandcomplicatedprocess.However,someinnovationshavebeenbornoutofthemostunbelievableandstraightforwardwayslikenature.Therehavebeenmanynature-inspiredinnovations,andbelowareseveralinnovationsthathaveshapedourworld.The“Velero（尼龙粘扣）”fastenerItwasinventedwhenaSwissmannamedGeorgedeMestralwentforawalkwithhisdoginthewoodsandthoughttheburrs（芒刺）thatclungtohistrouserscouldbeturnedintosomethinguseful.Hecameupwiththeideaofmakinghook-and-loopfasteneroftencalled“Velcro"andpatentedhisdesignin·1955.Hook-and-loopfastenerisessentialinmedicalequipment,shoes,andsportsequipment.NASA'sastronautsuseditinthe1960stofastentheirequipment.Self-cleaningsurfacesInordertocreatesurfacesthatdonotrequirehumanefforttokeepclean,WilhelmBarthlottdrewinspirationfromalotusleaftocreateself-cleaningsurfaces.Theydiscoveredthatthelotusleafisconsideredhydrophobic（不易沾水的）becauseofitsdouble-structuredsurfacemadeofthecuticleandwax.Thewaxincreasestheleave'scontactanglewhichgivesititsself-cleaningability.Thisfantasticinnovationhassincebeenappliedinthemirrorindustryandthemakingoftiles（瓷砖）andwindows.Newhigh-risebuildingsalsouseself-cleaningwindows.BullettrainthatproduceslessnoiseAJapaneseteamwasinspiredbythekingfishertodesignabullettrainthatproduceslessnoise.Agroupof.engineersrealizedthatthekingfisher'sbillshapeislikeawedge（三角木），anidealshapetohelpthebirdbreakupairandwateroutofitsway,therefore,makingnonoiseasittravelsthroughthewater.Theteamwentbacktoworkonthetrain'sshapetoresemblethatofthekingfisher'sbill,anditworked!Thisinnovationnotonlyreducedtheamountofnoiseproducedbutalsoreducedtheamountofenergyusedintheprocessby15%,andalsothespeedincreasedby10%.,21.Theinventionofhook-and-loopfastenerwasinspiredbyA.akindofdog B.akindofplant C.atripofwalk D.akindofbird22.WheremayyoufindWilhelmBarthlott'sinvention?A.Onyourshoes. B.Onyourschoolbag. C.Onyoursportsequipment. D.Inyourbathroom.23.Whatdothethreeinventionshaveincommon?A.TheyareinventedbyJapanese.B.Theydrawinspirationfromnature.C.Theirshapesaresimilartoeachother.D.Theyhardlyhaveanyeffectonpeople'slife.BFacemasksandprotectivesuitscansavelives.Butwhathappensafterpeoplearedoneusingthem?BinishDesai,thefounderofEcoEclecticTechnologiesfromwesternIndia,sawtheimpactbroughtbytherisinguseofandthedemandforsingle-usemasksandkitsduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,sohecreatedBrick2.0topreventtonsofsingle-usePersonalProtective.Equipment(PPE)frombeingwasteandendingupinlandfillsorwaterstreams.AlthoughPPEisessentialformedicaluse,itisextremelynecessarytoassessnewalternativesandtoraiseawarenessregardingitsproperuseanddisposal（处理）.AstudypublishedbytheAmericanChemicalSociety.suggeststhat129billionfacemasksareusedmonthlyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whichcausesgreatenvironmentalpollution.InIndiaalone,over18,000BritishtonsofCOVID-19-relatedbiomedicalwaste-wasgeneratedinjustfourmonthsbetweenJuneandSeptember.Thewastewouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,accordingtoWasteAdvantageMagazine.Brick2.0isanewversionofthebrickmadefromindustrialwaste,nowalsoincludingusedfacemasksandprotectivesuits.TheprocessstartswiththecollectionofPPEwastethroughgarbagecansplacedinsmallshopsandapartmentbuildings,witheasyaccessforpeopletothrowawaytheiruseditems.Onceinthefactory,thecollectionsarekeptfor72hoursforsafetyreasons.Thentheyarecleanedandtornintopiecesbeforebeingmixedwithotherwaste.Finally,thematerialisshaped,andoncedry,eachbrickisreadytouse.Itisthreetimesstrongerthanconventionalbricksattwicethesizeandhalftheprice.Inacomplexcircumstanceliketheonewearelivinginthesedays,thissolutionisnotonlyrelativelyeasytooperate,butalsoveryachievableintheshortterm,whichcanreallyhelpovercometoday'sglobalenvironmentalchallenges.24.WhydidDesaicreateBrick2.0?A.TorecyclethePPEwaste. B.Toreduceproductioncost.C.Toprotectthewaterrecourse. D.Topreventtheseriousdisease.25.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?A.Thestudylackssufficientevidence. B.Thepandemicisdifficulttocontrol.C.Thedemandforfacemasksisindecline D.Theenvironmentisfacingseverechallenges26.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutBrick2.0inParagraph3?A.Itsfunction. B.Itsadvantages. C.Itsmaincharacteristics. D.Itsproductionprocess.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Innovationneverends B.EnvironmentalissuescountC.Transformwasteintotreasure D.DefendyourlifewithfacemasksCTripadvisor,oneoftheworld'smostpopulartravelsites,hasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillstopsellingticketstoattractionsthathavecaptive（囚禁的）whalesanddolphins.Theban（禁令）isacontinuationofthecompany's2016policythatbannedsalesofticketstoattractionswhoretouristscomeintophysicalcontactwithanimals,likeelephantrides."Whalesanddolphinsdonotgrowwellinlimitedcaptiveenvironments,"DermotHalpin,aTripadvisorspokesperson,said."Webelievethecurrentgenerationofwhalesanddolphinsincaptivityshouldbethelust,andwelookforward1oseeingthewholetravelindustryfollowthisposition."Thebanappliestoallattractionsandaquariums（水族馆）thatemploywhalesanddolphinsforpublicdisplays."Ouraimistostopfuturegenerationsofwhalesanddolphinsfrombeingraisedincaptivity,andwehopetoseethemlivefreelyinthewild,"Halpinsaid.Noteveryonelikedthedecision.SeaWorld,atopattractioninFlorida,saidthemoveignoredtheneedsandpreferencesofthegeneralpublic,"IthinkTripadvisor'snewdecisionwasmadeinopinionratherthaninscienceandresearch.Itignorestheeducationalvalueofzoosandaquariums.Tripadvisorshouldtrustitscustomerstomakewell-informeddecisions,"saidaSeaWorldspokesman."SeaWorldalwaystakesgoodcureofallanimals,includingwhalesanddolphins.SeaWorldwillcontinuetoputmoreeffortsineducationandanimalprotection."Tripadvisor,whichservesanaverageofabout490milliontravelersa-month,saidthenewpolicywillgointofulleffectbytheendoftheyear.28.WhatstoppeddolphinsandwhalesgrowingwellaccordingtoDermotHalpin?A.Toolimitedspace. B.Unhealthyfood. C.Lotsofpublicdisplays. D.Toomuchtralining.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisposition"inParagraph2referto?A.Stoppingemployingcaptivedolphinsandwhales.B.Touristscomingintophysicalcontactwithanimals.C.Whalesanddolphinslivingincaptiveenvironments.D.Thecurrentgenerationofwhalesanddolphinsincaptivity.30.WheredidTripadvisorhopedolphinsandwhaleswouldliveinthefuture?A.Inaquariums. B.Inproteotedareas. C.Inunpollutedoceans. D.Inthenaturalenvironment.31.HowdidSeaWorldfeelaboutTripadvisor'sdecision?A.Puzzled. B.Proud. C.Uueoncemed. D.Disappointed.第二节七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There'snoplacelikehome,wherewe'resurroundedbyourfavouritefoodsandmanyothercomforts.Mostimportantofall,wecankeepaddingfavoritethingstogiveourhomesapersonaltouch.Ofcourse,wecanbeeasilyattractedtotheseuniqueplants.Theycanadd&naturaltouchtoourhomes.AccordingtotheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,nearly72%ofadultsintheUKhavesomehouseplantsintheirhomes,andafifthofadultssaytheyuseplantsintheirhomestomakethemfeelhappier.Thereasonisthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.Oneofthoseinterviewedis24-year-oldDaisyHale.Shesaid,"Beingabletobeautifythesmallroomwithouthavingtospendtoomuchisperfectforme."Despitethebenefits,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyisdeeplyconcernedthatthehouseplantsmightnotbegoodfortheenvironment.Theseforeignplantsmightbeveryharmfultoourenvironment.Itisalsoworriedabouttheplasticpotsthatholdtheplantsandthetypeofpent（泥炭）thattheplantsaregrownin.Inshort,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyencouragespeopletobuylocalplantsheldinreusablepotsthatarefilledwithnaturalsoil.A.Someofthosepopularthingsarehouseplants.B.However,someofthesehouseplantsaretooexpensive.C.Manyexpertsareopposedtobuyinghouseplantsforhomes.D.Manyoftheplantsboughtonlineareshippedfromoverseas.E.Youngpeoplearedrivingupthesalesofhouseplantsvery.fast.E.Theyhavetheabilitytobrightenuparoomwithacceptablecosts.G.Thenthese"living"additionswillbegoodforourselvesandforourenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,planningtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,she37afemalemuteswannearthewater'sedge.Cordova-Rojas,whohadbeen38attheWildBirdFundrehabilitation（康复）centerinManhattan，knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive（富于攻击性的）．Butasshe39thisone，itdidn'tmove．Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojascoveredherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,40pickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathought41her.WhatdoIdonow?Herbestbetwastherehabcenter.42thatwasacrosstheEastRiverontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto43a17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingby44her,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyannoyedbythefeatheredpassenger.Theywerebusywiththeirownthings.Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcenterontheway,andTristanHigginbotham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,and-45-tothefacility.There,staffmembers46thattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning（铅中毒），causedbyswallowing（吞下）weightsusedonfishinglines.Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherwebbedfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.Sadly,evenwithallthatcare,theswan47abacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,she48.It's49ending,buttherealstoryisjust50somepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.“Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway,"saysHigginbotham,"That'stheperfect51ofwhosheis."17.A.struck B.caught C.spotted D.claimed18.A.inspired B.employed C.restored D.cured39.A.injured B.deserted C.fed D.approached40.A.seriously B.critically C.gently D.delightedly41.A.stuckto B.contributed C.occurredto D.adjustedto42.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise43.A.transform B.transplant C.translate D.transport44.A.offered B.showed C.made D.found45.A.stranger B.driver C.manager D.rescuer46.A.measured B.determined C.examined D.reassured47.A.contacted B.avoided C.developed D.survived48.A.flowaway B.gaveaway C.turnaway D.passedaway49.A.shocking B.disappointing C.thrilling D.puzzling50.A.howmuch B.howfar C.howlong D.howwell51.A.summary B.combination C.concept D.philosophy第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）52.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather,p（允许）53．Oneafternoon，whilemakingana(尝试、企图）togetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.54．It'se（必不可）shouldreadEnglisheveryday.55.Thelocaltheine（负责、掌管）ofMr.Alvin.56.Itisa（宣布）thatthefamouscaptainiscomingtomakeaspeechabouthisadventuresatsea.57.Somestudentsdon'thavear(可靠的、可依赖的）car，whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.58．Inthepastyear，typhoonsacrossthecountryhavec（夺取生命）dozensoflives．59.Shew（低语，小声说）tomethatshehadtoleave．60．I（逐渐地）realizedIhadmadeabigmistake．61．Tomhavebeenworkingallmorning-Ithinkhed（理所应当）arest．第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Fromancienttimesallthewaytotoday,humanbeings62(manage)watertobenefithumanlife.Amongthemanywaterwondersoftheworld,63isimpossiblenottomentionDujiangyan.ThecontributionofDujiangyanusuallyreferstotherichandpopulousChengdu,64peopleareneverhungry,becausefloodsanddroughtscanbe65(dramatic)reduced.However,thisgreatwaterconservancyproject's66(significant)isnotlimitedsimplytothis.Ithasbeenacomprehensive（综合的）waterconservancyfunctionsystemsincethedaysofLiBing,67(carry)outmanydifferentfunctions,suchastransportation,tonamejustone.DutchmanBartSchultzis68internationallyrenownedexpertinwaterresourcesmanagement,andonce69(serve)asthechairmanoftheInternationalCommissiononIrrigationandDrainage.Fromhisperspective,thesuccessofDujiangyannotonlydepends70itscelebrateddesigner,butalsocomesfromthefactthatithasbeenwell-operatedandmaintainedfromgenerationtogeneration.Thisisthesecretofitsexistenceformore2,000ycars,71alsothekeytomakingittheonlyoneinChinathathaswonthree“WorldHeritage"titles.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的AsiaToday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：（1）建议投稿内容；（2）就以上建议简要说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置做答。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使构成一篇完整的短文。InWhitneyHighSchool,Cerritos,California,whichwasknownforitsacademicexcellenceandcompetitiveatmosphere,thereweretwofriends,SamandEmily,whowerepr