高中英语 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元综合检测 外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元综合检测外研版必修3第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwasthemanreading?A．Englishnewspapers.B．Englishshortstories.C．Englishtextbooks.2．Howhastheweatherbeenlike?A．Ithasbeensunny.B．Ithasbeenrainy.C．Ithasbeentoocold.3．Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman?A．SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.B．Sam’ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.C．Sam’ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.4．Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhiswife?A．Dressesandsweaters.B．Nothing.C．Skirtsandsuits.5．Whatistheboydoing?A．Writingatermpaper.B．Takinganexam.C．Makingamodelrocket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whoarethespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Friends.C．Waitressandcustomer.7．Whatkindoffoodissuggestedbythewoman?A．Vegetablesandfruits.B．Friedchickenandfish.C．Fruitsandmeat.8．Whatthemanwilltry?A．Tobemoreactive.B．Todomoreexercise.C．Toeatmorehealthyfood.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Abank.B．Thewarmemorial.C．Abigsign.10．Howfaristhestreettothetrafficlights?A．About50metersB．About115meters.C．About150meters.11．Howwillthemangetthere?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bytaxi.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inauniversity.B．Atanapartment.C．Onthephone.13．Whatdoesthemanhavetodoifherentsthatapartment?A．Hehastocleanthehousehimself.B．Hehastorentthehousehimself.C．Hehastoinstallthegasdevicehimself.14．Whatelseistheman’sresponsibilitybesideshavinghistelephoneinstalled?A．Tocontactthewatercompany.B．Tocontactthegasandpowercompanies.C．Tocontactthewaterandelectricitycompanies.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whatdidthemandothismorning?A．Rangacall.B．Methisgreat­grandmother.C．Listenedtotheweatherreport.16．Whydoesthemanliketotalktohisgreat­grandmother?A．She’stalkative.B．She’slearned.C．Shecangivegoodadvice.17．Whatdidtheman’sgreat­grandmothersaytohim?A．It’ssunnytomorrow.B．Thebadweatheriscoming.C．Shewasaweatherforecaster.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whattroubledidthelibraryhave?A．Ithadn’tleftenoughmoneytomoveitsinstruments.B．Ithadn’tleftenoughmoneytobuyallthebooksitneeded.C．Ithadn’tleftenoughmoneytomoveallthebooksithad.19．Whatdidoneofthelibrarianssuggestdoing?A．Havingallthebookslenttothereadersinthecity.B．Askingthestudentsaroundthecitytocometohelp.C．Havingallthebooksdeliveredtothelibrarians’homes.20．Whatcanwelearnfromsuchanunusualsolutiontotheproblem?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Wherethere’sawill，there’saway.C．Useyourheadandyoucanfindaway.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．AtthattimetheUSwasat________warwithIraq，andShirleyworkedas________doctorinthearmy.A．a；a B．the；aC．/；a D．the；/22．Threeyearslater，he________becausehewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.A．returned B．firedC．retired D．resigned23．BorninAmericabut________inChina，JackiehasagoodunderstandingofChinesecustoms.A．tobringupB．bringingupC．broughtupD．beingbroughtup24．Ourtown________inalldirectionsinthelast10yearsandnowithasbecomeamoderncity.A．hasspread B．wasspreadC．hadspread D．spread25．Everyyear，theCCTVchoosestenmost________figuresamongordinarypeople，whoseactionscanmoveChina.A．traditional B．historicalC．enthusiastic D．influential26．Haveyoumetwithsuchconditions________youknowsomeonebutyoucan’trememberhisname?A．underwhich B．thatC．onwhich D．as27．—WhydidyouchooseJenniferascaptainoftheteam?—Noonewasequal________her________skillandexperience.A．to；in B．with；onC．to；on D．with；in28．Irefusetolieaboutit，forit’sagainstmy________.A．discipline B．principleC．order D．instruction29．—Doyoulikeithere?—Oh，yes.Thepeople，theair，thewhitesands，________，everythingisnicetome.A．asaresult B．afterallC．inotherwords D．inconclusion30．Knowledgelearntfrombooksdoesn’thavethesameeffectonachildas________throughpractice.A．those B．oneC．it D．that31．Hehadawonderfulchildhood，________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A．travel B．totravelC．travelled D．travelling32．Whathesaidatthemeetingmademeuncomfortable，but________，hewasright.A．insomeways B．inthewayC．bytheway D．ontheway33．Thereason________hewasabletogotoZhuhaitoseetheairshowlastweekwas________hehadafewdaysoff.A．that；because B．why；thatC．that；why D．why；because34．ThechildrenfromSanyaopenedtheireyeswidewhentheysawsnow________inthenorth.A．thefirsttime B．atfirstC．forthefirsttime D．attimes35．—Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.—________，whydoyoualwaysdothat?A．Sowhat B．IfsoC．Ifany D．Evenso第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso__36__thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith__37__.Thepersonwhohadgonein__38__himhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin.__39__James.Hefelt__40__thathehadalreadymissedthe__41__.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob__42__.Itmeant__43__tohim.Hehad__44__itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself__45__brilliantlyattheinterviewand__46__thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling__47__.Hecouldn’t__48__allthosethingshehad__49__tosay.Atthatmoment，healmostdecidedtogetupand__50__.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t__51__likethat.Hishandswerehotandsweatyandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameoutlookingvery__52__withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.Atthatmoment，James__53__her.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow，Mr.Davis？I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly__54__thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup，legs__55__andforeheadsweatingandwonderedifhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.36．A.healthy B．nervous C．careless D．confident 37．A.themanagingdirector B．thewoman C．himself D．noone 38．A.by B．with C．before D．after 39．A.Notlike B．SodidC．Doas D．Dolike40．A.doubtful B．sure C．angry D．astonishing 41．A.reward B．praise C．prize D．job 42．A.hopelessly B．naturally C．easily D．somuch 43．A.everything B．happiness C．difficulty D．nothing 44．A.lookedfor B．learnedofC．thoughtabout D．talkedabout45．A.explaining B．performing C．answering D．writing 46．A.offered B．askedfor C．beingoffered D．beingaskedfor 47．A.crazy B．excited C．probable D．terrible 48．A.dependon B．afford C．believein D．remember 49．A.kept B．beentaught C．planned D．beensupplied 50．A.leave B．goin C．prepare D．practice 51．A.takeback B．putoffC．giveup D．putdown52．A.ugly B．pleased C．sad D．pretty 53．A.noticed B．loved C．missed D．hated 54．A.thought B．hoped C．wished D．regretted 55．A.shaking B．bending C．walking D．stopping 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverNewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience，writtenfortheeducatedgeneralreader.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCo.，Discovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionals(专业人员)readinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine，eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeandwater­coolerconversationsinteresting.CoverPrice：$59.88Price：$19.95($1.66/issue)YouSave：$39.93(67%)Issues：12issues/12monthsSelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”，inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon­modelandthe“Eat­rightRoadMap”withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.CoverPrice：$35.86Price：$15.00($2.5/issue)YouSave：$20.86(58%)Issues：10issues/12monthsInstyleInstyleisaguidetothelivesandlifestylesoftheworld’sfamouspeople.Themagazinecoversthechoicespeoplemakeabouttheirhomes，theirclothesandtheirfreetimeactivities.Withphotosandarticles，itopensthedoortothesepeople’shomes，families，partiesandweddings，offeringideasaboutbeauty，fitnessandingeneral，lifestyles.Publisher：TheTimeInc.MagazineCompany.CoverPrice：$47.88Price：$23.88($2.38/issue)YouSave：$24.00(50%)Issues：10issues/12monthsWiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer，business，designandeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.，Wiredoftencarriesarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.CoverPrice：$59.40Price：$10.00($1.00/issue)Yousave：$49.40(83%)Issues：10issues/12months56．Whichofthefollowingmagazinesispublishedmonthly?A．Discover. B．Self.C．Instyle. D．Wired.57．Whichtwomagazinesarepublishedbythesamepublisher?A．WiredandInstyle.B．DiscoverandInstyle.C．SelfandDiscover.D．SelfandWired.58．Whichmagazineoffersthebiggestpricecut?A．Instyle. B．Wired.C．Discover. D．Self.59．The“StyleLab”inSelfprovidesreaderswitharticleswhich________.A．offeradvicetoordinarywomenonclothesB．showhowawomancanbecomefamousC．introduceplaceswiththebestfoodD．discusswaysoftrainingmodelsBThemostimportantuseofdrifting(漂流)bottlesistofindoceancurrents.Whenthepositionanddirectionofcurrentsareknown，shipscanusetheforwardmovementofacurrentorstayawayfromcurrentsthatwouldcarrythemofftheircourse.BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefirsttousebottlesinthestudyofcurrents.HewonderedwhyBritishshipsneededaweekortwolongerthanUSshipsneededinordertocrosstheAtlanticOcean.FranklinthoughttheGulfStream(墨西哥湾流)mightexplainthisdifference.FranklintalkedwithcaptainsofUSships.HefoundthattheykneweachturnoftheGulfStream.Theyusedthecurrentineverypossibleway.Fromhistalkswiththecaptains，FranklinmadehisfirstmapoftheGulfStream.Thenhecheckedhismapbyusingsealed(密封的)bottles.Themapthathefinallymadeisstillused，withonlyafewchanges，today.60．Whyaredriftingbottlesused?A．Todeterminethepositionofaship.B．Tofindthedirectionofacurrent.C．Topredictthedirectionofaship.D．Tocarrymessageacrosstheocean.61．WhatledFranklintotalkwithUScaptains?A．USshipswerelongerthanBritishones.B．BritishshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanUSones.C．USshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanBritishones.D．UScaptainsknewmoreaboutmaps.62．HowdidFranklinmakethemap?A．BytravellingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.B．BytravellingacrosstheGulf.C．AccordingtothetalkswithUScaptains.D．Byusingsealedbottles.63．WhatdidFranklindotocheckhismap?A．Hecomparedhisownmapwithothermaps.B．HeaskedUScaptainstohelphim.C．Heputbottlesintheseatocheckhismap.D．Hesealedsomebottles.CSincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses，fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandco­workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself­respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree­timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.64．Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________.A．makepeoplelivemoreeasilyB．smoothawaydailyproblemsC．dealwithlifechangesD．curetypesofillnesses65．Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth________.A．liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB．hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC．dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD．isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges66．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”？A．takesplaceofB．makesupofC．lessenstheeffectofD．getsridof67．Helpingasickneighbourwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof________.A．instrumentalsupportB．informationalsupportC．socialcompanionshipD．thestrengtheningofself­respectDIfthereisonethingI’msureabout，itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdaysorSundays.Butformostpeople，readinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories，thecoverageofthewars，earthquakesandotherdisasters，willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch，though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives，likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture，Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcentury，newspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact，I’mprettysurehowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu，makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews，etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)．Theyactuallyfeed_offeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers，butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet，it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.68．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBestWaytoGetNewsB．TheChangesofMediaC．MakeYourOwnNewspaperD．TheFutureofNewspaper69．Inthewriter’sopinion，inthefuture，________.A．morebigpoliticalaffairs，warsanddisasterswillmakenewsB．newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerC．newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD．moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV70．Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself?A．Sportsandinternationalnews.B．Amenuofimportantnews.C．Themostimportantnews.D．Whatyouareinterestedin.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Frankly,Iappreciatemyselfverymuch.Yes,IadmitI’minmanyrespects(方面)notasgoodasotherpeople,butIdon’tthinkI’malwaysnotgood.WhenIfindwhatI’vedoneorwrittenisokay,I’llremainpleasedwithmyselfforquiteafewdaysandincaseIreceivepraiseforit,I’llevenbecomesoexcitedastoaddafewwordstoglorify(赞美)myself.True,I’mnotmodestatall.__72__ButIthinkotherwise.__73__Iappreciateanythinggood.Isn’titunfairtoforgetappreciatingmyselfwhileappreciatingothers?WeChinesearegenerallyinclined(倾向的)tobemodestandwetakeprideinbeingso.Forexample,aChinesewillcallhisownwifezhuojing,meaning“myhumblewife”andhisownwritingszhuozuo,meaning“mypoorwritings”.Butifyoushouldcallhiswifea“rustic(乡巴佬)woman”orhiswritings“trash”，hewould,I’msure,slapthetableinarageanddeclarehewouldmakeacleanbreakwithyou.__74__Idon’tthinkit’swrongforyoutofreelypraiseyourselfifyou’rereallyworthyofpraise.Asweknow,thereisanoldChinesesayingdisparaging(轻视的)amelonpeddler,namedLaoWang,whokeepspraisinghisowngoods.Well,whycan’thepraisehismelonsiftheyarereallysweetandjuicy?Friends,LaoWangsellsmelonsforaliving.Howcouldhecarryonbusinessifhe,byimitatingtheaffectionsofusintellectuals(知识分子)，wastoshowfalsemodestyabouthismelons?Hewouldsureenoughdieofstarvation.Self­appreciationisthereforethekeytoprofessionaldedication(贡献)andenjoymentofwork.__75__Needlesstosay,thesameistrueofthosewhomakealivingwiththeirpen.A.Ialsoappreciateotherpeople.B.OnSelf­controlC.OnSelf­appreciationD.Peoplemaycallmeconceited(自负的)．E.Weneedappreciateourselves.F.Onewillloseconfidenceincontinuingwithwritingwhenheceases(停止)toadmirehisownessays.G.Asamatteroffact,thereisprobablynodifferenceatallbetweenwhatissaidbyhimandyourespectively(个别地)．第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftendreamofbeingateacher.Idreamofstandingintheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.Iteachthem,playwiththem,watchthemgrowingup.IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.Iknowthereisnoteasytobeateacher.Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachgood.Besides,youhavetomakefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.ThoughIamastudentnow,butIwillworkveryhardtomakemydreamcomestrue.第二节书面表达(满分25分)根据下面的介绍，写一篇关于张衡的英语短文，词数在100左右。1．张衡：中国东汉人，出生于今天河南的南阳县，十二岁就擅长写作，十六岁去都市学习，花费10年时间学习文学和写作；2．三十岁时转向天文学，三十八岁时成为政府官员；3．数学家、文学家、占星家、地理学家和哲学家；4．在123年，改日历，使之符合季节变化；5．132年发明候风地动仪来测量地震；6．被誉为“世界史上罕见的科圣”。参考词汇：占星家astronomer；文学家literaturescholar；朝代dynasty；日历calendar；与……相符bringintolinewith；地动仪seismograph；圣人saint。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元检测(五)1．B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10．C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C◎听力材料Text1W：WereyouabletounderstandthoseEnglishshortstorieswithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher?M：Ididprettywell，butIhadtolookupsomewordsinordertounderstandthem.Text2W：Wecan’tcomplainabouttheweatherthesedays，canwe?M：You’reright.Sunshinedayafterday.Neithertoohot，nortoocold.Isupposethefarmerswishitwouldrainthough.Text3M：ImetSamonthestreettoday.W：Really？Didhesayanythingabouthissister?M：Yes.SheoughttobeleavingNewYorkverysoon，becauseherhusbandhastakenajobinLosAngeles.Text4W：Whatdoyouwanttobuyforyourwife?M：Don’tyouthinkshehasgottoomanythings？Justthinkofhersuits，dresses，sweaters，blousesandsoon.W：Youmeanyouwillbuynothing.Text5W：John？What’sthatnoiseyou’remaking？Yourbrotheriswritingatermpaper.M：Sorry，Mom.ButI’mbuildingarocketforschool.I’mshowingitinscienceclasstomorrow.W：Oh，Isee.Butyoushouldthinkofothers，too.Text6W：Whatareyoueating?M：Friedchicken.Wouldyouwantsome?W：Thankyou，butIjustdon’twantany，Ithinktheycontaintoomuchoil.It’sbadforourhealth.M：Butdon’tyouthinktheyaredelicious?W：Idoagree，butyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Eatingtoomuchfoodlikethiswillmakeyoubecomefat，anditcanalsodoharmtoyourbody.M：Then，whatkindoffoodishealthy?W：Oh，fruitsandvegetablesarethebest！Theywillmakeyoumoreactive.Youshouldeatmore.M：OK，thanksforyouradvice，Iwilltry.Text7M：Excuseme？HowcanIgettothenearestbranchofthenationalbank?W：There’sbranchonnewstreet.Walkupthisstreetuntilyougettothefirstsightoftrafficlights.Thenturnrightatthetrafficlights.M：Howfarupthestreetarethetrafficlights?W：Notfar.About150metersperhaps.M：OK.SoIturnrightatthetrafficlights.Then?W：Thenkeepwalkinguntilyoureachthewarmemorial.It’sabigstatueofasoldier.Youcan’tmissit.M：OK.WheredoIgothen?W：You’llseethenationalbanknearthewarmemorial.It’sabigbuildingandyou’llseeabigsignonthefrontofthebuilding.M：Getit.Thankyouverymuch.Text8M：Hello！ThisisBillBlack，astudentatSouthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Doyoustillhaveaone­bedroomapartmentforrent?W：Hello.Yes，wedo.M：Howmuchistherent?W：It’s400yuanpermonth.Butyoudothehousecleaningforyourself.M：Isee.Howaboutthetelephone?W：Well，youshouldaskthetelephonecompanytoinstallitforyou，andyoupaythebillsyourself.Bytheway，itisalsoyourresponsibilitytocontactthegascompanyandthepowercompanyforgasandelectricity.M：Allright.CanIgooverandtakealookattheapartment?W：Sure.Whynot？Doyouthinkyou’llhaveanydifficultyinfindingus?M：Idon’tthinkso.Ihaveamapwithme.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.W：Seeyouthen.M：Bye.Text9M：Italkedtomygreat­grandmotheronthephonethismorning.W：Yourgreat­grandmother？Doyoutalkwithheroften?M：Itrytocallheratleastonceaweek.She’sareallywonderfulwoman.She’sover85.Ienjoytalkingtoher，becausesheissounderstanding，andbecauseshegivesmegoodadvice.W：Whatadvicedidshegiveyoutoday?M：Shetoldmetobecarefulbecauseabigstormiscoming.W：Shesaidthatabigstormiscoming？Issheaweatherforecaster?M：Notexactly.Shesaidthatshecouldfeelitinherboneswhenthestormiscoming.Iknowitsoundsfunny，butwhenshefeelsit，sheisusuallyright.W：That’snotactuallysofunny.Whenpeoplegetolder，theyprobablyhavesomepainintheirjointsfromdecreasingairpressurejustbeforeastorm.M：ThenI’dbetterpaymoreattentiontomygreat­grandmother’sweatherforecast.Text10W：Onesummer，alibraryinTexaswashavingaterribleproblem.Thelibraryhadgrowntoobigforthebuildingandtheyhadtomovetoanewlibraryacrosstown.Everythingwasfinishedandpaidfor，buttheydiscoveredthattheyhadn’tleftenoughmoneytomovetheirmountainsofbooksacrosstown.Eventhecheapestmovingcompanywasgoingtochargeseveralhundredthousanddollarstopackandtransferthebooks.Whatcouldtheydo？Finallyonesmartlibrarianhadabrightidea.Shesaidthatthemovewasgoingtotakeallsummerandduringthattimethelibrarywouldbeclosed.Whynotaskeveryonetocomeinandborrow20,40or100books？Attheendofthesummertheycouldreturnthemtothenewlibrary.Theplanworkedbeautifullyandnotonlydidthelibrarysavealotofmoney，butpeoplealsoreadalotmorebooks.Thinkofanunusualsolutiontoaproblemyou’vefaced，ortellanotherpartneraboutaproblemyou’refacingatthemoment.Trytogetpossiblesolutions.21．C[考查冠词。beatwarwith为固定搭配，意为“与……交战”；doctor为可数名词，前加不定冠词，表示泛指。]22．D[考查动词词义辨析。句意为：三年后他辞职了，因为他想尝试不同的工作。return回来，返回；fire解雇；retire退休；resign辞职。]23．C[考查非谓语动词。bringup养育，抚养，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故选C项。]24．A[考查时态。根据时间状语inthelast10years可知句中应使用现在完成时；spread意为“延伸；扩展”时，用作不及物动词。]25．D[考查形容词词义辨析。traditional传统的；historical历史性的；enthusiastic热心的；influential有影响的。根据句意，既然能感动中国，那一定是具有影响力的。]26．A[考查定语从句。先行词为conditions，而conditions常与in或under连用，故定语从句由in/underwhich来引导。]27．A[考查固定搭配。beequaltosb.in...在某方面与某人匹敌。]28．B[考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我绝不为此事说谎，因为这违背了我做人的原则。againstdiscipline违反纪律；againstprinciple违背原则；againstorder违反命令。]29．D[考查短语辨析。由句意可知此处是做个总括。asaresult结果；afterall毕竟；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。]30．D[考查代词。根据句意，把书本上学到的知识与实践中学到的做对比，knowledge为不可数名词，为了避免重复，应使用that替代。]31．D[句意为：他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为Hehadawonderfulchildhood是一个完整的句子，故选D项。]32．A[考查与way相关的短语。句意为：他在会上说的话使我很不舒服，不过从某种程度上来说，他是对的。insomeways意思同ina/oneway，意为“在某种程度上”；intheway妨碍；bytheway顺便提一下；ontheway在路上；在进行中。]33．B[考查定语从句和名词性从句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...是常用搭配，意为“之所以……是因为……”，why引导的是定语从句，that则引导的是表语从句，此处不能用because代替。]34．C[考查短语。句意为：来自三亚的孩子们在北方第一次见到雪，都睁大了眼睛。thefirsttime第一次，首次，相当于连词when，引导时间状语从句；atfirst首先，起初；forthefirsttime第一次，首次，表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句中作状语；attimes有时，间或。]35．B[考查交际用语。句意为：——经常不吃早餐有害健康。——如果是这样的话，那你为什么总那样做呢？sowhat那又怎样，表示某事并不重要；ifso如果是这样的话；ifany是ifthereisany...的省略，意为“如果有……的话”；evenso即使如此。]36．B[由that引导的结果状语从句可知面试前James很紧张。]37．C[由于自己紧张所以他不知所措。]38．C[在自己之前进去的那个人已经在里面呆了近一个小时。由下文“Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearlier...”可知是before。]39．A[James与前面进去的那个女士作对比。别人很自信，不像自己这么紧张。]40．B[本句为自己不自信的表现：认为自己面试肯定不行，不会得到这份工作。]41．D[来面试是想得到这份工作。另外，由下一句中的“wantedthisjob”可知。]42．D[somuch修饰wanted，表示迫切想得到这份工作的心情。]43．A[这份工作对他来说意味着一切。meaneverythingtosb.对某人来说意味着一切。]44．C[在来面试的前一天他对这个工作“想了”很多。]45．B[想像自己在面试时“表现”得很出色。perform表现