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PeriodFiveGrammarandWritingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youmusthaveyourluggage________(weigh)attheairport.2.After__________(measure)theroom,Ifounditwastwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetlong.3.It’sdangeroustocarryahotpanwith________(burn)oil.4.Theysaidthey____________(open)awesternfoodrestaurantonBeijingRoadthenextmonth.5.Hismother’sdeath____________(cause)bytheheartdisease.6.Thegirlwho________________(examine)bythedoctoryesterdayafternoonismygoodfriend.7.______thepopulationofChina____________(control)inthepastfiveyears?8.Somepeople____________(escape)intothestreetbeforethefirefightersweresentthere.9.I______________(notknow)thatyouwouldcomehereuntilyourfathertoldme.10.Themaniswalkingtothegate__________(sound)thebellforlunch.Ⅱ.完成句子1.你的任务是打扫教室。Yourtaskis____________________.2.请停止讲话,听我说。Please____________andlistentome.3.我遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。I________________thatyouarefired.4.她正在考虑出国。Sheisconsidering__________________.5.给他写信是没用的。It’snouse__________________.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Ihadgreatdifficulty________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding2.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest3.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A.IfeellikeB.We’dbetterC.I’dpreferD.Yes,I’dlike4.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repaired5.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot________atthebackdoor?A.tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknock6.________loudmusicinpublicisagainstthelawintheUK.A.PlayB.HavingplayedC.PlayingD.Beingplayed7.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A.flyB.flewC.toflyD.flying8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running9.Istillremember________totheFamenA.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken10.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose12.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect13.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable14.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,________outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked15.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodⅣ.阅读理解Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmaylosethefriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscount_ononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpingwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause______.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious2.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse3.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendsthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisofgreatvalue.C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HonestyIstheBestPolicyB.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedC.HowtoBeFriendsD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife5.What’sthemeaningof“counton”inthispassage?A.数,点(数)B.认为,看作C.重视D.期待Ⅴ.书面表达假设你是某中学新老师李红,请给你的朋友张华写一封信,告诉他你第一天上课的情况,主要内容如下:1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情;2.介绍你处理该事的方式;3.谈谈你的感想。注意:可适当发挥,增加细节,使其行文连贯。参考词汇:讲台platform________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(我的自行车需要修理。,1Mybikeneedsrepairing.,2Mybikeneedstoberepaired.,3Ineedtohave/getmybikerepaired.)答案Ⅰ.1.weighed2.measuring3.burning4.wouldopen5.wascaused6.wasexamined7.Hasbeencontrolled8.(had)escaped9.didn’tknow10.tosoundⅡ.1.cleaningtheclassroom2.stoptalking3.regrettotellyou4.goingabroad5.writingtohimⅢ.1.D[havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,是固定搭配。]2.C[stoptorest停下来休息一下;而B项stopresting意为“停止休息”。]3.C[wouldprefertodosth.宁愿/更愿干某事,符合句意。feellike+doing;hadbetter+do;D项语意矛盾。]4.C[...needdoing=...needtobedone……需要被做;havesth.done让别人做……,为习惯用法。]5.A[Whynotdosth?固定用法。trydoingsth.试着做某事;trytodosth.尽力做某事。由句意知选A项。]6.C[句意为:在英国,公共场合播放喧噪的音乐是违法的。动名词的一般式作句子主语不强调时间上的先后动作,且动词play与music构成逻辑上的动宾关系。动词短语不能充当主语;此处不强调动作上的先后关系,故C项正确。]7.D[句意为:上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝,玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.为习惯搭配,意为“做某事很开心”,故D项正确。]8.D[句意为:他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep+宾语+宾补,此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作宾补。]9.D[remembertodosth.记着去做某事;rememberdoingsth.记着做过某事。句意为:我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物。]10.A[meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”;meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意为:在伦敦的一些地区,错过公交车就意味着再等一个小时。]11.C[考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动;不定式作定语表将来;现在分词作定语,表示正在进行。句意为:开始上课时,在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。表示开关课桌的动作正在进行且桌子是被开关,因此用现在分词的被动形式作定语。]12.B[and前后为并列关系,前有介词by,因而用correcting。]13.C[根据apologizefor(doing)sth.结构可知,此处应用动名词,排除B、D两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not,故选C项。]14.A[本题考查v.ing短语在句中作伴随状语。]15.D[ma
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