【含答案解析】2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wholeftthisbottleinthelab?—It’s________,sir.I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.A．my B．mine C．yours D．your2．Nowadays,WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof________inourdailylife.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven________thanthedinneritself.A．lessimportant B．themostimportant C．asimportantas D．moreimportant4．—MustIcomebefore6:00tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Themeetingwillbeginat8:00.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t5．HuangmeiOperais________thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.Don’tmissitduringyourstaythere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly6．—________ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．Fourfive C．Fourfifths D．Onefive7．Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isatimewhenthetemperatureincreasesquickly________heavierrainfall.A．against B．with C．except D．among8．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右铭):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．although D．so9．—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They________“keepintouch”.A．askfor B．gofor C．standfor D．searchfor10．InChina,hotpothasahistoryofover1,000years.Itfirst________intheMongoliaarea,andthenbecamepopularinthesouthernpartofChina.A．hasappeared B．appears C．willappear D．appeared11．InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey________tobesmart.A．say B．issaid C．says D．aresaid12．—Mom,whencanIhaveanicecream?—Whenyou________yourmeal.Butdon’trushit.A．finish B．willfinish C．finishes D．finished13．Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthose________growupintherightfamily,whileothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntohardwork.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom14．—Idon’tknow________.—Let’saskthelocalshere.A．whenwilltheexamstart B．ifthisistherightwaytothestationC．whereishegoing D．whyyoudidn’tshowup15．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Nevermind. B．Whatapity! C．Comeon! D．Forgetit.二、完形填空TherewasagirlnamedJenny.Shecamefromamusicalfamily.Herfatherwasafamouspianistandhermotherwasa(n)16.However,Jennywasnotgoodatplayinganyinstrument.Jennyfeltthatshewasn’tpartofherfamily.Itwasher17tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.Soshetriedherbesttopractisethepiano,butshewas18unabletodoitwell.Itwasa19forJennywhenherfatherpushedhertolearntoplaythepiano.Insteadofplayingtheinstrument,Jennyenjoyed20inhersparetime.Herpaintings21howmuchherparentslovedmusic.Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.Butherfamilydidn’tdiscoverhertalent.Andtheyweren’tsatisfiedwithheratall.ThingsbegantochangewhenateacherofJenny’ssawhertalentforart.Jennywasencouragedtotakepartindifferentartactivitiesandcompetitions.Asaresult,shegotmanyawardsandmedalsforherexcellentartworks.Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t22pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.Jenny23discoveredherownstyle.Beingdifferentdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveanytalent,butitmeansthatyouhavesomething24tosharewiththeworld.Don’ttrytobethesameasothers.Justbeyourself!Youwill25thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique(独一无二的).16．A．astronaut B．artist C．dancer D．composer17．A．hobby B．shame C．dream D．promise18．A．even B．also C．still D．only19．A．lesson B．pain C．chance D．pity20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing21．A．realized B．showed C．included D．told22．A．prepare B．stop C．keep D．regret23．A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．finally24．A．strange B．difficult C．important D．special25．A．refuse B．become C．create D．receiveMynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵称).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite26.Infact,mostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheir27names.Itispartofourcultureto28ormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhimAl.29isnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamare30Bill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’s31inhisorhernickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswejointhemtogether,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimes32anewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,33whenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“MrPresident”.Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,anda34manwillbecalledShorty.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayfootballwithcallmeMoon.So,Ihavedifferentnames35whoIamtalkingto.26．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close27．A．real B．funny C．active D．small28．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose29．A．Other B．Others C．Theother D．Another30．A．popularwith B．famousfor C．knownas D．similarto31．A．newname B．firstname C．givenname D．familyname32．A．turnon B．makeup C．lookup D．setout33．A．yet B．but C．because D．however34．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short35．A．lookingafter B．listeningto C．agreeingwith D．dependingon三、阅读理解ThePotalaPalaceThisworld-famouspalaceisontheRedMountaininLhasa,thecapitalofXizang.Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel.Ifyoudon’tvisitthePotalaPalaceduringyourtriptoXizang,you’llregretit!History●ItwasbuiltbytheXizangankingSongtsenGampoforhiswifePrincessWenchengduringtheTangDynasty.●Ithasbeenrebuiltandenlargedseveraltimes.Structure●ItcoversalmostthewholeRedMountain,fromitsfoottoitstop.●Therearemorethan1,000rooms:Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes);Theeastandwestparts:theWhitePalace(theplaceforworkandlife,withthelargesthallof717squaremetersforholdingsomeimportantevents).●Therearesevenhighshininggoldenroofswhichcanbeseenfromkilometersaway.Art●ItisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsintheworldwithlotsofartworksshowingthehistoryandcultureofXizang:2500-square-metermurals(壁画),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore;Alargenumberofsculptures(雕刻品)fromthe7thcenturymadeofstone,woodandclay.Maintenance(“paintingproject”)●TheprojectbeginsaroundtheninthmonthoftheXizangancalendar(aftertherainyseason)everyyeartomakethepalacelooknew.●Ittakesaweek.(Ittookaboutamonthinthepast.)●Thepaintisthemixtureoflime,honey,milkandsugar.●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePotalaPalace?A．ItwasbuiltbyPrincessWencheng.B．ItisatthefootoftheRedMountain.C．It’shigherthananyotherpalaceintheworld.D．Thepalacetodayisaslargeaswhenitwasfirstbuilt.37．Whichpartshouldyougotoifyouwanttomakeawish?A．TheRedPalace. B．TheWhitePalace.C．Thelargesthall. D．Anyroominthepalace.38．FromtheartworksinthePotalaPalace,youcangettoknowsomethingaboutXizangEXCEPT________.A．localcustoms B．animalstobeprotectedinXizangC．historicalpeople D．ancientstories39．Ifalocalwantstojoininthe“paintingproject”tomakethePotalaPalacelooknew,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Gotothepalaceinspring.B．Bringsomecommonpaint.C．Waitinlineuntilheorsheisallowedin.D．Gettothepalacewithinamonthduringthe“paintingperiod”.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Nature. B．Science. C．Food. D．Travel.Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain,cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors,Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrew(全体船员)were,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisowncrew.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,________.41．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard’sshipmainlybecause________.A．hewaslazy B．hewasyoung C．hedidn’tlikestudying D．hewasthebest42．Tomfirstwalkedintothesmallroomto________.A．readabook B．hideaway C．catchamouse D．findthesecretroom43．Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhiscrewtoreadorstudy?A．Becausehewantedhiscrewtospendalltheirtimeworking.B．Becausehecouldcheathiscreweasilyinthisway.C．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.D．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto________?A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thecrewwerenoteasytoleadC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses45．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Travelbroadensthemind. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Betterlatethannever. D．Everycoinhastwosides.Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea,reportedChinaDaily.InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon,whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanyinXinjiang,toldChinaDaily.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.Inthisarea,salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpsthatgrowinthesea.46．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．anyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmocean D．coldandcleanrivers47．Theunderlinedwords“fedby”inthepassagecanbereplacedby________.A．stoppedby B．connectedwith C．pollutedby D．providedwith48．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.A．feedsthefishwithmachines B．growsfishincertainwaterareasC．growsonekindoffishonceayear D．cutsdownthefishproduction49．Whyarewhitelegshrimpsintroducedinthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.B．Tointroducethesafetyofeatinginland“seafood”.C．Tocompareitwithcommonwhitelegshrimps.D．Toshowanother“seafood”grownwithoutusingthesea.50．Whatisthehiddenmessageofthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D．FewplantscangrowinthedesertofInnerMongolia.Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化学物质)tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黄蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystemsothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects.Plantscanuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.51．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsectsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywilllettheirneighborsknowwhat’shappening.D．Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemofcommunicationofplantsinaforest?A．TheplantsinaforestareconnectedbytheInternetweuse.B．The“woodwideweb”isbuiltbyjoiningtherootsoftheplants.C．Scientistshopetomakea“firewall”toprotectthesystemfrombeingattackedbyinsects.D．The“woodwideweb”canbebothhelpfulandharmfultotheconnectedplants.53．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．Tocallonpeopletododeeperresearchonnature.D．Toencouragepeopletotalktoplants.54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutplantsaccordingtothepassage?A．Sometreesmakeclickingsoundwhentheyneedwater.B．Scientistssuggestthatpeopleshouldcreateabetterenvironmentforplantstogrowwell.C．Usuallythesameharmcannotbeseenonaplantanditsneighboringplants.D．Alltheplantcommunicationmethodsmentionedinthepassagecanhardlybenoticedbypeople.55．Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?A． B． C． D．四、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:56B:I’mmakingato-dolistforthecomingsummerholiday.A:Wow!Wearefinallyatthelaststopofourjuniorhigh.Howexcitingitis!57B:Well,I’lltravelaroundforsometimefirst.Ican’twaittoexperiencethelifeindifferentplacesandgetrelaxed.A:Thatsoundswonderful.Howlongwillyouspendtravelling?B:58A:You’dbettermakethatclear.Ameaningfulholidayneedstobewellplanned.B:Exactly!Iwillthinkitover.59A:Great.Andremembertoreadmore!Theseareallimportantinshapingourpersonalities.B:Youareright.60A:Anyway,don’tforgetthatwestillhaveabigexamtotaketomorrow.B:OK!Let’sgetbacktowork.A．Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?B．Maybeaweekortwo.C．Whatareyouupto?D．I’llputitintomylist.E．So,what’sthetoponeonyourlist?F．Don’tworryaboutit.G．I’malsogoingtolearnsomepracticalskills,likecookingandplanting.五、选词填空用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。aswellas;total;save;recycle;somebodyelse;setup;green;share;follow;use61．ThegreatwriterMayaAngelouoncesaid,“Bearainbowincloud.”So,giveyourfriendsahandwhentheyneedit.62．Thegovernmentwillcontinuetoencouragepeopletogoforelectriccars,astheyaremuch,comparedtogas-poweredones.63．Asthetechnologygetsmoredeveloped,AIproductswillsurelybetterservetheir.64．TheHangzhou-Nanchanghigh-speedrailwaypassesthroughninetop-levelnationalplacesofinterest,suchastheWestLakeandMountHuang,theworld-famous“porcelaincapital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen.65．historyandculturebring56peoplesinChinacloserlikepomegranateseeds(石榴籽).66．ChinesepeopleConfucianismformorethan2,000years.Wearedeeplyinfluencedbysomeofitsimportantvalueslikeren,yi,li,zhi,xin.67．—Don’tworryabouttheenvironment.Wepromisewe’llpickupthelitterafterthepicnic.—Remembernottomixthewastewithotherkindssothattheycanbecollectedeasily.68．Wecanraiseasmuchmoneyaswecanasmanyanimalsaspossible.69．Aboutahundredvocational(职业的)highschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountryinthefollowingyears.70．—Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.—Iagree.六、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgame,whichstartedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Goisc71as“handconversations”aswell,inwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.Inotherwords,they“t72”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)wasfirstusedbyZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty.Itshowsthen73ofthegame.Whileknowledgeablepeopleofhistimeoftenlostt74inphilosophical(哲学的)discussionsonlifeanduniverse,hep75toplayGowhichhethoughtwasfullofphilosophyoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelliketheyareplayingagameinr76life.Sometimesonecanmoveforward;sometimesonemustslowdown.Sometimesonecand77facethechallenger;sometimesonemusttakeanindirectmethod.ProperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemights78adifficultproblemoflife.Thep79ofplayingGoisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toachievewisdominthegame.Theplayersworktogethertoplayagoodgame,insteadoffightingase80.七、书面表达81．假设你是李华，暑假即将到来，你校将举办一次“英国行”研学活动(studytrip)。你想竞聘学员队长，现请你给此次研学组织者MrSmith用英语写一封信。内容包括：1.你的优势（两条）；2.提出你对此次研学活动内容的建议，包括：（1）寄宿在当地家庭；（2）游览当地风景名胜；（3）……要求：1.要点齐全，结构清晰，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3.词数80—100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,amemberofthisstudytrip,writingtoapplytobetheteamleader.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopewe’llhaveawonderfultripthere.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1111页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDBBCBACD题号11121314151617181920答案DAABCDCCBA题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDCCABDC题号31323334353637383940答案DBCADCABCD题号41424344454647484950答案CCBCBDDBDC题号5152535455答案DDABC1．B【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’llbecarefulwithmythingsfromnowon.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChatisoneofthemostconvenientwaysof...inourdailylife.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容词比较级。lessimportant不太重要的；themostimportant最重要的；asimportantas一样重要；moreimportant更加重要的。根据“preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivaliseven...thanthedinneritself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——我明天早上必须在6点之前来吗？——不，你不必。会议将在8点开始。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。在那里逗留期间不要错过它。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；badly严重地。根据“HuangmeiOperais…thoughttobeasymbolofAnhuiProvince.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被广泛认为是安徽省的象征之一。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。考查分数表达。Onefifth五分之一；Fourfive四五；Fourfifths五分之四；Onefive一五。根据“20%ofthemshouldworkharder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Fourfifths表示五分之四。故选C。7．B【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“whenthetemperatureincreasesquickly...heavierrainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alonewegofaster,”和“togetherwegofurther.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。askfor要求；gofor适用于；standfor代表；searchfor寻找。根据“keepintouch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。考查时态。根据“IheMongoliaarea”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。11．D【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，besaidto“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。考查动词时态。根据“whencanIhaveanicecream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。13．A【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’saskthelocalshere.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输。——加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Whatapity真遗憾；Comeon加油；Forgetit不必在意。根据“Iwillcertainlylose.”以及“Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.”可知，这里应该说一些鼓励对方的话，选项C符合语境。故选C。16．D17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文讲述了Jenny虽然不擅长音乐，但通过绘画找到了自己的天赋和独特之处，最终获得了家人的认可和支持。16．句意：她父亲是一位著名的钢琴家，母亲是一位作曲家。astronaut宇航员；artist艺术家；dancer舞蹈家；composer作曲家。根据“Shecamefromamusicalfamily.”可知，来自于音乐世家，因此母亲应该是与音乐相关的职业。故选D。17．句意：她的梦想是变得和家里其他人一样。hobby爱好；shame羞耻；dream梦想；promise承诺。根据“Itwasher...tobecomejustliketherestofthefamily.”和前文可知，Jenny父母都是与音乐相关的职业，Jenny的梦想是成为像他们一样的人。故选C。18．句意：所以她尽了最大的努力练习钢琴，但她仍然不能做好。even甚至；also也；still仍然；only仅仅。根据“butshewas...unabletodoitwell.”可知，but后句意转折，此处强调很努力，但仍然不能做好。故选C。19．句意：当她的父亲逼她学钢琴时，这对Jenny来说是一种痛苦。lesson教训；pain痛苦；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据“unabletodoitwell.”可知，当Jenny被逼迫学钢琴的时候，心里是很痛苦的。故选B。20．句意：Jenny喜欢在空闲时间画画。drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，Jenny喜欢画画。故选A。21．句意：她的画显示出她的父母是多么热爱音乐。realized实现；showed展示；included包括；told告诉。根据“Thepaintingsalsorevealed(揭露)thethingsJennywasskilledat.”可知，此处showed符合语境，与下句“revealed”相对应。故选B。22．句意：当她的父母看到她的成就时，他们不再强迫珍妮演奏音乐了。prepare准备；stop停止；keep继续；regret后悔。根据“Whenherparentssawherachievements,theydidn’t...pushingJennytoplaymusicanymore.”可知，Jenny的父母看到孩子在画画上取得成就，就不再坚持让她学音乐了。keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”。故选C。23．句意：Jenny最终发现了自己的风格。hardly几乎不；especially特别地；exactly确切地；finally最终。根据“Jenny...discoveredherownstyle.”可知，是指Jenny最终发现了自己的风格，即找到画画这个天赋。故选D。24．句意：与众不同并不意味着你没有任何天赋，而是意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“butitmeansthatyouhavesomething...tosharewiththeworld.”可知，与众不同意味着你有一些特别的东西可以与世界分享。故选D。25．句意：你会创造不同，让自己独一无二。refuse拒绝；become成为；create创造；receive收到。根据“thedifferencesandmakeyourselfunique”可知，此处是指“你”会创造出不同。故选C。26．C27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历。26．句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。positive积极的；simple简单的；common普通的；close近的。根据“Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames(昵称).ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。27．句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据“s”可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。28．句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。create创造；shorten缩短；borrow借；choose选择。根据“Forexample,oneofmyfriendsiscalledAlex,butwecallhim”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。29．句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。Other其他的；Others其他人或物；Theother两者中的另一个；Another另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用another。故选D。30．句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。popularwith受……欢迎；famousfor因为……而著名；knownas被称为；similarto和……相似。根据“mostmencalledWilliamare...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。31．句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。newname新名字；firstname名；givenname名；familyname姓。根据“likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。32．句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。turnon打开；makeup编造；lookup查阅；setout出发。根据“anewname”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。33．句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。yet还；but但是；because因为；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。34．句意：例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shorty。tall高的；strong强的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“Evenmoreinterestingiswhenwearegivenoppositenicknames”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shorty。故选A。35．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。lookingafter照顾；listeningto听；agreeingwith同意；dependingon取决于。根据“whoIamtalkingto.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息。36．细节理解题。根据“Itisthehighestpalaceintheworldanditshighestpointreaches3,750metersabovethesealevel”可知它是世界上最高的宫殿，比其他任何宫殿都高。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Thecentralpart:theRedPalace(ahouseformakingwishes)”可知去红宫许愿。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“2500-square-metermurals(壁画),includingthemesabouthistoricalpeople,ancientstories,localcustoms,sportsandmore”可知2500平方米的壁画，包括历史人物、古代故事、当地风俗、体育等。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“●Manylocalslineuptopaintthepalace,consideringitasanhonor.”可知它需要排队。故选C。40．推理判断题。本文介绍了布达拉宫的相关信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“旅行”部分。故选D。41．C42．C43．B44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的男孩Tom在成为船员后，通过秘密学习书本知识，最终变得聪明并成功成为一名船长的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.”以及“Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline”可知，Tom之所以能成为Gluebeard船上的水手，主要是因为他不喜欢学习。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.”可知，Tom第一次走进小房间是为了抓老鼠吃。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthecrewwere,howeasyitwastofoolthem,andhowfoolishandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.”可知，Gluebeard不允许船员读书或学习是因为这样他可以更容易地欺骗他们。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文“Andinsteadoffoolingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople”可知，Tom鼓励曾经学习过的船员们一起寻找宝藏，这样一来，聪明的船员们能更快地找到新的宝藏。故选C。45．主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Tom通过学习变得聪明并最终成功的故事，说明了知识就是力量。故选B。46．D47．D48．B49．D50．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。46．细节理解题。根据“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。47．词义猜测题。根据“TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.”可知新疆部分地区的天气很少炎热，河流由天山山脉的融水提供，故此处划线部分和providedwith意义相近。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据“Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment”可知他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成分，用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimps,anotherkindofseafood,growwell.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。51．D52．D53．A54．B55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此交流。51．细节理解题。根据“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻击)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会释放化学物质作为警告或求助信号。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itcanleadtobadeffects”可知使用“森林网”，对连接的植物有好处，然而，也有一些坏影响。故选D。53．推理判断题。文章最后一段表示科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式，并表达了人们总有一天可能会和植物交流的愿望，故推测作者写本文的目的是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知有些树缺水时会发出咔嗒声；根据“That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighborsstaywell”可知第一株植物通常被发现受伤，而周围的植物却安然无恙，所以同样的伤害不会发生在一株植物和它周围的植物上；根据“Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeople”以及“Peoplecan’thearthesesounds”可知人们注意不到植物的交流。故选B。55．推理判断题。根据“Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.”“Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate”以及“Mostsurprisinglyofall”可知现代研究发现了一件令人惊奇的事情：植物确实会相互交流；更令人惊讶的是，植物也利用声音进行交流；最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通信系统。由此可见，作者的惊讶程度在增加。故选C。56．C57．E58．B59．G60．D【导语】本文是一段讨论