【含答案解析】2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Inordertokeephealthy,we________havebreakfast.—You’reright.Breakfastisveryimportantforourhealth.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must2．IfeelproudthatChinese________bythemostpeopleintheworld.A．issaying B．isspoken C．speaks3．—Lily,________youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.—OK,Lucy.TomorrowisFather’sbirthday.Ialmostforgotit.A．until B．if C．unless4．—What’syourfavouriteweekday,Frank?—________,becausethenextdayisSaturday.ThenIcanhavearest.A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday5．—Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?—________.Itmakesmerelaxed.A．Yes,Ilikelisteningtomusic B．No,Idon’tlikeplayingchess C．Listeningtomusic6．Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Ithasamuch________historythantheUS.TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.A．shorter B．longer C．faster7．—Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees.—Iagree.Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.A．lyingdown B．cuttingdown C．turningdown8．—________isyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?—98yuan.IboughtitinXinhuaBookstore.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold9．—I’mafraidtheticketstotheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Don’tworry.I________twoticketsonlinealready.A．havebought B．willbuy C．maybuy10．—Canyoutellme________?—Sheisadoctor.A．whatyoursister’sjobis B．howyoursistergoestowork C．whereyoursistercomesfrom二、完形填空Markisaverycleverboywhodreamsofbeingascientist.However,it’shardforhimtokeepworkinghard.Hismotherhopesthathewillmakeachange.Onerainyday,hismotherdecidedto11toaspecialplacewithhim.Thoughitwasalittle12tomakeatripalongthehighwayinsuchbadweather,hismotherstilladvisedthattheyshouldmakethetrip.Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.Whentheystoppedthecarand13,thedayclearedup.Suddenly,Marksawseveralfieldsfullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet(地毯)beforehim.Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill14mind.Nowordscouldexpresshissurpriseatthebeautifulscenery(景色).Markaskedhismotherquestionsoneafteranother.“15createdsuchbeauty,amanorawoman?Howdidthathappen?Whendiditstart?”Hismothersmiledandpointedatasignalongthepaththatread,“16AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”.Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandALittleBrain”.Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.Thethirdwas,“Startedin1972,Endedin2023”.Ontheirwayhome,hismother17thistripbecauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.Feelingexcited,Marksaid,“Shecreatedawonderfulworld18.Shestartedmorethan50yearsago,one19atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.Imagine,ifIhadadreamandworkedhardatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIachieve?”Hismotherlookedathim,smiling.“20isimpossibleifyoukeepondoingit.Ifyouwanttorealizeyourdream,pleasestarttodayandsticktoworkinghard.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11．A．drive B．run C．walk12．A．easy B．difficult C．safe13．A．gotout B．tookout C．leftout14．A．his B．her C．your15．A．Where B．What C．Who16．A．Two B．Four C．Three17．A．wasstrictwith B．wasthirstyfor C．wassatisfiedwith18．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully19．A．flower B．grass C．tree20．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything三、阅读理解LastFridaywasabigday.ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.LiHua,Class2,Grade9LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼).AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech.Itstopicwas“HopefortheFuture”,andweweregreatlyencouraged.Allofusshowedourthankstoourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Intheafternoon,apartywasheldontheplayground.Wetookmanypictures.Howhappyeveryonewas!WangLei,Class5,Grade7LastFridaymorning,wewentonaschooltriptoHappyFarmbytrain.AllthestudentsfromGrade7tookpartinit.Somethoughtitwasboring.Theysaidthetrainridewastoolongandthemountainclimbingwastiring.ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.What’smore,apartywasheldintheevening.Wesang,dancedandplayedgamestogetheronthefarm.Whatafantasticschooltrip!根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21．BothLiHuaandWangLeicomefrom________.A．SunshineMiddleSchool B．Class2.Grade9 C．Class5.Grade722．Thegraduationwasheld________.A．lastFriday B．at10:00p.m. C．thisMonday23．Manypeopleattendedthegraduationexcept________.A．theschoolheadmaster B．thestudentsinGrade7 C．theparentsofthestudentsinGrade924．WangLeithoughttheschooltripwasinterestingbecause________.A．hesanganddancedaloneonthefarmB．hepickedfruitandvegetablesforthefirsttimeC．hetookpictureswithhisteachers,parentsandclassmates25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetwopartieswereheldatthesametime.B．Allthestudentslikedthetrainride.C．Theheadmaster’sspeechencouragedLiHuagreatly.Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent.Hisparentsliveinanothercity,sohelooksafterhisgrandpaalone.Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak,butJohnisal-wayspatientwithhisgrandpa.OneSundaymorning,Johntookhisgrandpatothehospitalforamedicalexaminationasusual.Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout.Whentheycameout,alltheotherpeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemindeadsilence.Johnpaidthebillandwasreadytoleave.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttoJohnandaskedhim,“Youngman,don’tyouthinkyouhaveleftsomethingbehind?"Johnanswered,“No,sir,Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaidloudly,“Yes,youhave!You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere.Theyoungshouldlookaftertheirelderswhoareinneedofcareandlove.”Therestaurantfellsilentagain.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26．Fromthepassage,weknowJohn’sgrandfatherisseventyyearsold.27．Afterthemedicalexamination,Johntookhisgrandpatotherestaurantdirectly.28．WhileGrandpawaseating,otherdinersdidn’tlookathiminafriendlyway.29．Inthewashroom,JohncleanedGrandpa’sface.30．Johntaughtalessontohisgrandpaandotheroldmenintherestaurant.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Ifwewanttohavedeliciousfoodcookedintherestaurant,wecanorderfoodthroughmobiles.Inthefuture,ourkitchensmightbeevensmarter.Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.Smarthometechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlivingspace.AsmartspeakerusesAI(人工智能)technologytocontrollights,heatandmore.Whatweneedtodoistotalktothespeaker.Asmartlockallowsustoopenthedoorwithourmobilephones.Asmartdoorbellallowsustoseewhoisatthedooronourmobilephones.Today,asmartwatchcanconnecttoourmobilephonesanddomanythings.Itcancountourstepswhenwegorunning.Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.Scientistshavedevelopedasmartjacketwithaspecialsleeve(袖子).Onceitisconnectedtoourmobilephones,itcanstartorstopmusicandgivedirections.Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.Allweneedtodoistotouchthesleeve.Technologyhasmanagedtochangethewayweshopforclothes.Today,wecanchoosetobuythingsinastore,orshoponlineifwedon’twanttogoout.Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline.Thatway,wedon’tneedtoworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizeonline.Withoutdoubt,thedevelopmentoftechnologywillcontinuetomakeshoppingeasierandmorefun.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31．Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens32．Accordingtoparagraph3andparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Asmartlockcancontrollightandheat.B．Asmartdoorbellallowsustoopenthedoorwithourphones.C．Bothasmartwatchandasmartjacketcananswercalls.33．Theunderlined(画线的)word“route”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A．theshoeswewear B．thestepsthatwetake C．thewayfromoneplacetoanother34．Accordingtothepassage,whenwebuyclothesonline,weneedn’tworryaboutbuyingthewrongsizebecause________.A．wecanchoosetobuyclothesinastoreB．technologyallowsustoknowiftheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemC．withtechnology,shoppingwillnotbeeasierormorefun35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Technologycanhelpusorderfoodonline.B．Technologyhasaninfluenceonourdailylife.C．Asmartjacketcanstartorstopmusic.RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway.36First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.37Second,keepyourpersonalinformationsafe,suchasyouraddress,ageandphonenumber.Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.38Thescreennamewillkeepothersfromknowingwhoyouare.Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.39Spendingtoomuchonlinewilldoharmtoyoureyesandneck.Astimegoesby,youwillbeunhealthy.40RememberthattheInternetisavirtual(虚拟的)world.Refusetomeetthepeopleyougettoknowonlineinreallife.WheneveryouusetheInternet,youshouldbecareful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．You’dbetterspendlessthanhalfanhouradayonline.B．Herearefourrulestomakeyousafeenough.C．Fourth,don’tbelievethestrangersyoumeetonline.D．Yourparentscantellyouwhichwebsiteisproperforyou.E．Instead,chooseascreenname.四、补全对话从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:41Whataboutyou?A:Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B:Soundsgreat!42A:Itwillbecloudy,sotherewon’tbeaburningsun.B:Great!43A:Ofcoursenot!Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulikebest?B:Giraffes,becausetheyaresosmart.A:That’strue!44B:Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything!A:45B:Let’smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou!A．Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?B．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?C．Shallwegotherebybike?D．Whenshallwemeet?E．Ihavenoplan.F．Doyoumindmygoingwithyou?G．Howcanwegotherethen?五、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）exactly,choose,finally,suggestions,neither,helpfulRunningseemseasy,butit’sactuallynot.Ifyouareabeginnerofrunning,herearemy46foryoutoavoidgettinghurt.First,wearrightshoes.Agoodpairofshoesshouldbe47toobignortoohard.Second,warmupbeforerunning.Somewarm-upexercisesarevery48toyou.Soyouarereadytorun.Third,49therightplace.Don’truninbusystreetsoronmountainroads.Asafeplacelikeaplaygroundcouldbeagoodchoice.50,mindyourrunningspeed.Don’truntoofastinthebeginning.Ifyoufeeltootiredoruncomfortable,stopintimetorest.六、任务型阅读Areyouinterestedincollectingstamps?Haveyoueverheardofafamousmonkeystampdesigned(设计)byHuangYongyu?HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.Growingupinapoorfamily,hedidn’tfinishmiddleschoolandneverreceivedformalarteducation.Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.In1980,HuangdesignedamonkeystamptocelebratetheYearoftheMonkeyintheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.ItbecameoneofthemostpopularandvaluablestampsinthehistoryofChina.Huanghadaspecialinterestinwaterlilies(睡莲).Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.ManyworksofHuanghavebeenonshowathomeandabroad.Youcanseehisworksallovertheworld.任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。51．Infact,Huangstudiedartonhisown.Infact,Huangstudiedart.任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。52．WherewasHuangYongyuborn?.53．Howdidthemonkeyonthestamplook?.54．WhydidHuangYongyuhaveaspecialinterestinwaterlilies?.Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.Naturewasconsideredtobethebestteacherintheolddays.Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences.Forexample,manlearnedalotofthingsfromnaturelikelightingthefire.Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancientpeopleinbooks.Butthosebooksweresoexpensivethatpeoplecouldn’taffordthem.Later,theprintingmachinewasinvented.Afterthat,bookscouldbeboughtatamuchlowerprice.Asaresult,knowledgewasspreadquickly,andsocietywaschangedgreatly.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TwoimportantteachersintheworldBooksand55Hownaturetaughtpeopleintheolddays56experiencesWhereancientpeople57theseexperiencesInbooksWhypeoplecouldn’taffordthosebooksTheywere58.HowbookschangedsocietygreatlyBy59knowledgequickly七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa60(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took61(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople’squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn’tstoptohavearest.Wewere62(deep)movedwhenwesawthis.Justasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys63(stand)thereandcrying.Wewentovertoseewhathappenedto64(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn’tfindtheirmotherand65otherboytoldustheirmother’sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.66(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.Withtearsinhereyes,shewasverythankful67us.Totellthe68(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,69alsofeltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeveryonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangeforthebetter.八、书面表达70．假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。写作要点：1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。2.向他介绍你的学校：（1）学生友好；（2）老师优秀；（3）有多种课外活动。3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义(makeone’sjuniorhighschoollifemeaningful)。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’recomingtostudyinmyschoolfor3years.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing答案第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页答案第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页参考答案：题号12345678910答案CBBBCBBAAA题号11121314151617181920答案ABAACCCCAB题号21222324252627282930答案AABBCBBAAB题号31323334353637383940答案ACCBBBDEAC1．C【详解】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Inordertokeephealthy,we...havebreakfast.”可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“isspoken”。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“youarefreeafterschool,let’sgototheshopandbuyagiftforFather.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“becausethenextdayisSaturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。考查选择疑问句。根据“Doyoulikelisteningtomusicorplayingchess?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。6．B【详解】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“Chinaisover5,000yearsold.”和“TheUSisnoteven300yearsold.”可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。考查动词短语。lyingdown躺下；cuttingdown砍伐；turningdown拒绝。根据“Instead,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cuttingdown。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱/多少(后跟不可数名词)；Howmany多少(后跟可数名词复数)；Howold多少岁。根据“98yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。考查动词时态。根据“Don’tworry.I...twoticketsonlinealready”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。考查宾语从句。whatyoursister’sjobis你姐姐的工作是什么；howyoursistergoestowork你妹妹是怎么去上班的；whereyoursistercomesfrom你妹妹来自哪里。根据“Sheisadoctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。11．A12．B13．A14．A15．C16．C17．C18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。11．句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据“Afteranhour’sdriving,theyarrivedatthefootofamountain.”可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。12．句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“insuchbadweather”可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。13．句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。gotout下车；tookout拿出；leftout疏忽。根据“stoppedthecarand”可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。14．句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“Thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofill...mind.”可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。15．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“amanorawoman?”可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。16．句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你问的问题的三个答案”。two二；four四；three三。根据“Thefirstanswerwas,...Thesecondwas,...Thethirdwas”可知，是指三个答案。故选C。17．句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。wasstrictwith对……严厉；wasthirstyfor渴望；wassatisfiedwith对……满意。根据“becauseshefoundhersonbegantomakeachange.”可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。18．句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。19．句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“atatime,andkeptondoingitforsuchalongtimetocreateaseaofflowers.”可知，此处是指种花。故选A。20．句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“keepondoingit”可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。21．A22．A23．B24．B25．C【导语】本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。21．细节理解题。根据“ThestudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolwereallbusywithactivities.ThisMonday,twoboystudentswereinvitedtosharetheirexperiencesintheschoolEnglishnewspaper.”可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“LastFridaywasmygraduation(毕业典礼)”可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“AllthestudentsinGrade9andourparentswereinvitedtoattendit.Ittookplaceintheschoolhallat10:00a.m.,andlastedfor2hours.Theheadmaster(校长)gaveaspeech”可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“ButIthoughtitinterestingbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetopickfruitandvegetables.”可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Theheadmastergaveaspeech.Itstopicwas‘HopefortheFuture’,andweweregreatlyencouraged.”可知，校长的讲话极大地激励了李华。故选C。26．B27．B28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。26．细节理解题。根据“Johnisa20-year-olduniversitystudent...Hisgrandpaisseventyyearsolderthanhimandveryweak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父90岁。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Everythingturnedouttobefine.SoJohntookGrandpa,onhiswheelchair,forawalkalongtheriverbankbeforegoingbacktoenjoylunchinanearbyrestaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Wheneating,Grandpakeptdroppingfoodonhisshirt.Otherdiners(就餐者)watchedhiminanunfriendlyway,whileJohnwasatpeace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“AfterGrandpafinishedeating,Johnquietlytookhimtothewashroom,tookawaythefoodonhisshirt,cleanedhisfaceandwheeledhimout”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“You’veleftalessonforeveryyoungmanandhopeforeveryoldgrandparenthere”可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．B【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。31．词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,ourfridgeswilltellustoeatvegetableswhiletheyarestillfresh.”可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Asmartwatch…Italsosupportsmessagingandphonecalls.”和“Asmartjacket…Itcanalsoreadorsendtextmessagesandanswercalls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“Wecansharetheroutewithothers,sotheywillknowwhereweare.”可知，后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“sharetheroute”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Technologyallowsustoseewhethertheclothesfitusbeforewebuythemonline”可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。36．B37．D38．E39．A40．C【导语】本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。36．根据“RecentlymoreandmorestudentshavegotusedtousingtheInternet.Butsomeofthestudentsarenotusingitinarightway”可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B“这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。”符合语境，故选B。37．根据“First,askyourparentstohelpyouchoosetheproperwebsite.Somewebsitesareharmfultochildren.”可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D“你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。”符合语境，故选D。38．根据“Also,youshouldn’tuseyourrealnameontheInternet.”可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E“相反，选择一个网名。”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“Third,neverspendtoomuchtimeonline.”可知，不要花太多时间上网，选项A“你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。”符合语境，故选A。40．根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，这里是说第四条。选项C“第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。41．E42．B43．F44．C45．D【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要内容是A和B讨论周末的安排，以及如何一起去动物园的细节。41．根据“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”可知，应回答自己打算做什么。选项E“我没有计划。”符合语境，故选E。42．根据“Itwillbecloudy”可知，询问天气情况。选项B“天气会怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“Ofcoursenot!”可知，应询问对方是否介意某事。选项F“你介意我和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。44．根据“Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn’tcostanything!”可知，建议骑车去。选项C“我们骑自行车去好吗？”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Let’smakeit8:00a.m.tomorrowinfrontofthecinema.”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选D。46．suggestions47．neither48．helpful49．choose50．Finally【导语】本文是给初学者在跑步时避免受伤的几条建议。46．句意：如果你是一个跑步的初学者，以下是我为你提供的避免受伤的建议。根据“First,wearrightshoes...Second,warmupbeforerunning.”可知，这里给出的是建议，suggestions意为“建议”，符合语境。故填suggestions。47．句意：一双好鞋不应该太大也不应该太硬。根据“toobignortoohard.”可知，这里指鞋子不应该太大也不应该太硬，neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither。48．句意：一些热身运动对你很有帮助。根据“warmupbeforerunning.”可知，这里指热身运动对你很有帮助，helpful意为“有帮助的”，behelpfultosb“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。49．句意：第三，选择合适的地方。根据“therightplace.”可知，此处是指选择合适的地方，choose意为“选择”；此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。50．句意：最后，注意你的跑步速度。根据“First,…；Second,…；Third,…”可知，这里是几个建议，此处应该是最后的建议，finally意为“最后”。故填Finally。51．byhimself52．InHunanProvince.53．Lovely.54．Becausehewasencouragedbytheirspirit.【导语】本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。51．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中onhisown意为“他自己”，可以替换成byhimself“独自，独立”，故填by；himself。52．根据“HuangwasaChineseartistborninHunanProvincein1924.”可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填InHunanProvince.53．根据“Witharedbackground,themonkeyonthestamplookedlovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.54．根据“Otherpeoplewereinterestedinwaterliliesbecauseoftheirbeauty.However,hewasencouragedbythespiritofwaterlilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Becausehewasencouragedbytheirspirit.55．nature56．Through57．wrote58．expensive59．spreading【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。55．根据“Therearetwoimportantteachersintheworld—natureandbooks.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。56．根据“Ittaughtpeoplethroughexperiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。57．根据“Theseexperienceswerewrittenbyancien