2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年山西省吕梁市兴县中考英语一模测试

一.完形填空（共1小题，满分io分，每小题10分）

YuanXinlearnedfromayoungagethattomakeachangeinhislife,hemust]somethingthrough

hishardwork.

AnaccidenthappenedtoYuanXinat3-yearsold.Hewaswalkingbehindhismother,whenacar2

camearoundthecornerandhithim.Helosthisrightarmafterthe3.However,hekeptworkingvery

hardandhewasalwaysthetopstudentinhisclassinprimary,middleandhighschools.Hisclassmatesand

teachersarc4andtheycareabouthim.Heusuallysays,“Iamslower,soIhavetoworkharderandtake

any5towin.”

HeisnowstudyingcomputerscienceatWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Sofar,hehasgotover

606.Winningthesecondprizein2019isthemost7experiencebecausewhathedidisreally

helpfultopeople.8hefoundthemachineinwatercouldonlyworkedwellbyhandatthattime,he

developedaprojectto9thesituationandmadeitbetter.

Yuan'steacherXusays,uHeisalwaysthefirstto1（）andthelasttoleaveinclass?'Yuanbelieves

althoughtheremightbemanydifficulties,hewillmakeprogress（进步）aslongasheworksfbrwhathewants.

1.

A.chcoseB.getC.connectD.enter

2.

A.suddenlyB.possiblyC.activelyD.slowly

3.

A.practiceB.flightC.projectD.accident

4.

A.sleepyB.friendlyC.smartD.nervous

5.

A.messageB.medicineC.chanceD.illness

6.

A.prizesB.heroesC.petsD.models

7.

A.boringB.awfulC.specialD.relaxing

8.

A.IfB.SoC.AlthoughD.After

9.

A.describeB.changeC.guessD.cause

10.

A.arriveB.laughC.coughD.count

二.阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）

YOLOArticle20

ThefilmisshownonFebruaryIOth,2024.ThefilmisshownonFebruaryIOth,2024.

Director:JiaLingDirector:ZhangYimou

Starring:JiaLing,LeiJiayin,ZhangXiaofeiStarring:LeiJiayin,MaLi,ZhaoLiying

Language:ChineseLanguage:Chinese

LastTime:120minutesLastTime:120minutes

Cost:¥65.9Cost:¥70

Pegasus2BoonieBears:TimeTwist

ThefilmisshownonFebruaryIOth,2024.ThefilmisshownonFebruaryIOth,2024.

Director:HanHanDirector:LinHuida

Starring:ShenTeng,FanChengchengStarring:TanXiao,ZhangWei

Language:ChineseLanguage:Chinese

LastTime:94minutesLastTime:108minutes

Cost:¥56Cost:¥55

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whichofthefollowingmovieshasthelowestprice?

A.YOLO.B.Article20.

C.BoonieBears:TimeTwist.D.Pegasus2.

12.HowmanymoviesareshowninFebruary?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

13.Whichmovielastsfortheshortesttime?

AYOLO.B.Article20.

C.BoonieBears:TimeTwist.D.Pegasus2.

14.LucyisthefanoftheactorLeiJiayin.Shemaychoose

A.YOLOandBoonieBears:TimeTwistB.Article20andPegasus2

C.YOLOandArticle20D.Article20andBoonieBears:Timel\vist

15.IfTomwantstoseeYOLOwithhiswife,howmuchshouldhepayfor?

A.¥140.B.¥110.C.¥112.D.¥131.8.

VisitGreenZoo

WehaveallkindsofAmericanandAfricananimalshere!

Openingtime:9:00am—5:00pm（Tuesday—Friday）

9:00am—6:00pm（Saturday—Sunday）

Ticket:Adults—20yuan

Children:Over12—yuan

Under12—free

Rules（规则）：

1.Don'ttouchtheanimals.

2.Don'tgivetheanimalsfood.

3.Nophotosinthezoobecausesomeanimalsareshy（胆小的）.

4.Don'tthrowawaytrash（垃圾）.

Telephone:5432517

Tbknowmore,pleasevisit.

16.Whencan'twevisitthezoo?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.Onweekends.D.OnFridays.

17.Wherearetheanimalsinthezoofrom?

A.AsiaandAmerica.B.AmericaandAfrica.

CEuropeandAfrica.D.AsiaandEurope.

18.MrsWangandherhusbandareinthezoowiththeirtwochildren,oneaged14andtheother10.Howmuchare

theticketstogether?

A.80yuan.B.60yuan.C.50yuan.D.40yuan.

19.Whatcanwedointhezoo?

A.Touchtheanimals.B.Givetheanimalsfood.

C.Throwsomerubbishanywhere.D.Watchtheanimalinasafetydistance.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Weshouldkeepthezooclean.

B.Wccancallthezooformoreinformation.

C.Alltheanimalsinthezooaredangerous.

D.WecansearchforinformationaboutthezooontheInternet.

OnthenightofAugust24,2001,everythingchangedwhenmyfriend'scarhitawallwithmeinside.

Ilostmostofmyrightleg.Atthehospital,althoughmybodywasweak,mymindwasstillveryclear.Ijust

kepttellingmyselftoholdon.Aweeklater,1madeadealwiththedoctorsthatonceIcouldmove,Iwouldleave.

Onemoreweekpassed,andIwasallowedtogohome.Ileftthehospital,butthefightwasfarfromover.Soon,

moreofmyrightleghadtoberemoved.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificiallimb（假肢），soIgaveitawayto

anursewhocouldn'taffordtobuyonefbrherself.Tomysurprise,Ifeltgreaterjoyafterprovidingthisgiftfbr

someoneelse.

Infact,afterIleftthehospital,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldalwayslivelifetothefull.Afewmonthslater,I

carriedtheParalympicstorch（残奥会火炬），andayearlaterItaughtmyselftorun.Whafsmore,Ihavebeena

modelsince2014.

Ihopealittlegirlcansecmeinamagazineandsay,“Wow,she'sbeautiful,andsheonlyhasoneleg.Icando

thattoosomeday,eventhoughIhaveaphysicaldisability（残疾）

21.Thewriterstayedinthehospitalfbraftertheaccident.

A.aboutonemonth

B.over20days

C.abouttwoweeks

D.onlyoneweek

22.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsushowthewriter.

A.overcamethedifficultiesinherlife

B.dealtwithdifferentjobs

C.didphysicalactivities

D.ledameaningfullife

23.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriteraccordingtothepassage?

A.Lucky.B.Strong.C.Strict.D.Independent.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thecaraccidenthappenedatnight.

B.Thenursewasalsodisabled.

C.Thewriterlearnttorunin2014.

D.Thewriterisamodelnow.

IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheir

childreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner-ahot,cookedmeal,ortheycantakeapacked（包装的）lunch

withthem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.

OftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwantCathy,motherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhave

packedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.^^

However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschool

dinners.1thinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakefbrthem.”

Buthowhealthyarcschooldinners?Kaz,afather,said,“Fizzy（起泡的）drinkswereofferedandIthinkthere

werealotofchips.”

JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhich

includedburgers,pizzasandchips.Soheimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrained（hedinnerladiestocookhealthy

foodsuchasstews（炖煮的菜）andcurriesinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfood

acrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.

Anna,apupil,toldus,“Weusedtohavefastfoodlikechipandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There'sa

saladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit'shealthierthanitwas.”

25.Parentsusuallycanchoosefortheirchildrenaslunch.

A.sandwichesorhamburgers

B.acookedmealorapackedlunch

C.sandwichesonly

D.aschooldinneronly

26.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutCathy'schildren?

A.Theydidn'tlikeschooldinnersatall.

B.Theyhadtoeatschooldinners.

C.Theymadepackedlunchesbythemselveseverymorning.

D.Theythoughtschooldinnerswerenothealth.

27.wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.

A.CathyB.SusanC.KazD.Jamie

28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamieaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hepreparedhealthyfoodforhischildren'slunchsuchasstewsandcurries.

B.Hewasn'tworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodofferedintheschoolkitchen.

C.Heonceworkedinaschoolkitchen.

D.Headvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodbutitdidn'twork.

29.Jamiethoughtwerehealthyfood.

A.stewsandcurries

B.burgerandpizzas

C.chipsandfizzydrinks

D.sandwichesandcoke

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?

A.HealthyFood

B.UnhealthyFood

C.PackedLunches

D.SchoolDinners

三.语法填空（共I小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

LuYouisafamouspoetintheSouthernSongDynasty.

Oneday,LuYbuwentoutfor31walk.Afterwalkingformorethantwohours,heclimbedaslope

(坡).And32(surprising),hesawwonderfulviewsahead.However,therewasnowaytoleadhimthere.

LuYou33(attract)bytheviews,sohecontinuedmakinghiswayintheforest.

Afterwalkingaroundthefootofthehill,hefound34(he)infrontofasmallvillagewithmany

35(house).Withgreenwillows(ffll树)andredflowersallaround,i(lookedjustliketheworry-freeworld

inastory.

LuYouwasverygladandwalkeduptothevillage.Thevillagerswarmly36(welcome)theirguest.

Theytalkedwithhimandpreparedheartymealsforhim.The37(friend)peopleandtheirsimplelifestyle

movedLuYou.HeputthisexperienceinthepoemAVisittoaVillagetotheWestoftheHill(《游山西村》).

Thepoemisbestknown38thesetwolines:"Wherehillsbend,streamswindandthepathwayseems

toend;pastdarkwillows39flowersinbloomliesanothervillage.,'Thewordshavelongbeenused

40(describe)thesituationwhereanopportunityappearsduringacrisis(危机).

四.信息还原(共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分)

Mydogisinthegarden,wagginghistail.Hismouthisopenandheislookingatme.Whatishetryingtotell

me?JaneRobertsreports.

Peoplehavealwaysbeeninterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonealotofresearchonthis

subject.

41Dogsarefamousforthis.Whenadogwalksoutside,itleamsaboutotherdogsbysmelling

things.42Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Micehaveanexcellent

senseofsmell,too.Andscientistshavetrainedthemtofindlandmines(地雷).Scientistshavediscoveredthateven

antsusesmell.Theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodis.

43Researchhasshownthatmanyotheranimalsusesoundtocommunicate.Frogsandinsects

communicatewithsounds.Usuallythe“gentlemen“makesoundstoinvitethe“ladies”.Whalesandelephantsalso

usesoundtocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterortheground.However,itisnot

possibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Theyareeithertoolowortoohighforus.

44Whenacatputsitsearsback,itisabitmad.Whenitsitswithitstailarounditself,itishappy.

45Whenitwagsitstailandopensitsmouth,itishappy.SoIthinkmydogishappyrightnow.

A.Animalscanhelpusalot.

B.Everyonehasheardbirdssinging.

C.Mostanimalscommunicatebysmell.

D.Whenadogputsits(ailunderitsbody,itisscared.

E.Dogshavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime,too.

F.Howishumancommunicationdifferentfromanimalcommunication?

G.Animalshavealwaysusedbodylanguagetocommunicateaswell.

五.任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

根据所读内容回答问题。

DoyouknowaboutHuaguxi?ItoriginatedinHunanProvince.SomeotherprovinceslikeHubei,Anhui,

Henan,Shanxi,alsohaveHuaguxi.

PeoplecouldwatchHuaguxiasearlyastheQingDynasty.Atthattime,mostoftheHuaguxiplayerswere

farmers.Theyworecolorfulclothesandpaintedtheirfaces.Theyalwayssangsongsanddancedalongthestreetsto

celebratesomespecialfestivals.

Duringtheearly19thcentury,therewereonlytworolesinHuaguxi:chouanddan.Chouisamaleclownand

danisayounggirl.Bothroleswereplayedbymen.Inthe1860s,Huaguxiaddedanewrole:sheng（ahandsome

youngman）.Intheearly20thcentury,womenbegantoplayinHuaguxi.

TheearlyHuaguxilastedonly45minutestoanhour.Mostplayswereaboutthelifeofthefarmers.Inthelate

19thand20thcenturies,someHuaguxiperformancegroupsmovedtoChangsha.ThereHuaguxideveloped

quickly.Now,Huaguxihasmorerolesandcanlasttwotothreehours.Peoplecanenjoydifferentkindsofstories.

46.WhendidpeoplestarttowatchHuaguxi?

47.HowdidmostoftheHuaguxiplayersdressupatthattime?

48.Wastheroledanfirstplayedbyayounggirl?

49.WhatweremostplaysaboutfortheearlyHuaguxi?

50.WheredidHuaguxidevelopquickly?

六.阅读翻译（共1小题，满分15分,每小题15分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Inordertoimprovestudents'health,ourcountrymadesomerules.1.Hereares