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上海市闵行区闵行中学2025届高三下学期第四次诊断考试英语试题试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that2.Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A.insteadof B.exceptforC.apartfrom D.farfrom3.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.—I’mdelightedthathe________takethatview.A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could4.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood______hesaidmeant.A.that B.what C.thatthat D.whatwhat5.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichis_____toanartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital6.Itwassonoisythatwehearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t7.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegrounds______theyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.A.that B.what C.which D.when8.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich9.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how10.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout11.IfKatehadknownwhatwas_______forher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.A.inresponse B.inreturnC.inreaction D.instore12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown13.________aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.A.SocuriousthedetectivewasB.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.HowcuriouswasthedetectiveD.Howcuriousthedetectivewas14.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat15.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what16.Davewasa________.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanketB.leadinglightC.blacksheepD.darkhorse17.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall18.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,__________astonishedtheworld.A.that B.which C.what D.who19.ThankstoChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom,Chinahas_____intothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped20.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith B.takechargeofC.putupwith D.standupfor第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch–about40,000metrictons–withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade。Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,”herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone.“Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,”hesaid.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles-morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”–partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes–oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit’sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.waste.B.ocean.C.system.D.machine.2、Accordingtothepassage,mostoftheGarbageinPacificismadeupof_____.A.fishingvesselsB.dolphinsandsealsC.gianttubesD.abandonedfishinggear3、whydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A.becausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.B.becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.C.becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.D.becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.4、WhatisthemainideaofthePassage?A.newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.B.reportaboutthedeathofmarinelifeC.informationaboutoceanplastic.D.thereasonforinventingamachine.22.(8分)Ifyou’reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit.Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andit’saverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning.Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf.C.Thecollectionofunreadbooks.D.Alargepersonallibrary.2、Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmean________.A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Contradictory.4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ.B.Booksaretheladderinourlife.C.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent.D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook.23.(8分)Asself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(说辞)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(动机)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?A.Carcompanies.B.Techcompanies.C.Drivers.D.Self-drivingcars.2、WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.3、Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime.B.People’ssparetime.C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.24.(8分)Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologistsincludingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlargeamountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels(皮)ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopbythatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,I’dhavetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines(藤)intheorangepeelsiteitself.”saidTimothyTreuer.Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples(样品),analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(施肥),butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudgeactuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeof“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.1、WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?A.Addthemtofuel.B.Throwthemintoanationalpark.C.Bumorburythem.D.Makethemintocakes.2、WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?A.Itlasted15years.B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.3、WhatwasTreuer’sfinding?A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.25.(10分)Christmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversionorenablingsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whilethefamiliesareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(192)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestory-linemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1、Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAlone.C.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.2、WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingtoalittleboy.D.A10-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.3、WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplots.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Foritsfamousactorsandactresses.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon’teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot1enough.Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,2whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing.itseemsthatthereis3someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis4tomethateverymusicianhasa5oftheirown.Myfather6severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto7hissoundinagroup.Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown8sound.I9readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,“10elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”“Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse'sbutwhoistosaywhichis11?Itissaidthat,“12isintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).”Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundis“intheearofthe13”.Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat14onlytothem,15weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof16thatisuniquetothem.Perhapsitisnotthesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall.It17bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.Eachpersonhasa(an)18ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit19thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel20,rememberNobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake.”1、A.easyB.goodC.simpleD.hard2、A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.if3、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.merely4、A.satisfyingB.frustrationC.worryingD.interesting5、A.tasteB.soundC.lifeD.song6、A.playB.designedC.createdD.checked7、A.turndownB.letoutC.pickoutD.giveoff8、A.loudB.powerfulC.pickoutD.special9、A.onceB.yetC.evenD.still10、A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody11、A.biggerB.betterC.deeperD.lower12、A.BeautyB.betterC.deeperD.lower13、A.speakerB.receiverC.listenerD.looker14、A.devotesB.addsC.adaptsD.belongs15、A.butB.yetC.andD.for16、A.hesitatingB.spreadingC.jumpingD.speaking17、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should18、A.choiceB.opinionC.advantageD.effect19、A.exactlyB.skillfullyC.cautiouslyD.seriously20、A.annoyedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.bothered第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclassMrsLiismyEnglishteacherMyfirst1.(impress)ofherwasthatshewasnervousandshyButnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar2.(clear)I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor3.(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,4.makesmefeeleasy5.(Be)almostsixty,MrsChenis6.experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrictAllofusareafraidofher,andnoonedaretobelateforherlessonsSomeofourclassdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteachingissowell7.(organise)andclearIbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwithMrsChen8.(teach)meAnotherteacherIwillmentionbelowisMrWuHeteachesusChineseHeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliteratureHebecomessoenergeticandhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting9.(bore)Eventhingslikecompositionsand10.(summary)arefunwithhimIrespecthimalot第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument、Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool、IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff,butitwasclearthatIdidn’tknowhowIwasdoing、Oneday,ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtop
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