河南省巩义市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

八年级英语上学期期末质量检测试卷

注意：

1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分.共六道大题.考试时间100分钟，满分120分.

2.考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效.

交卷时只交答题卡.

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.

1.WhatisLucygoodat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Sports.B.Painting.C.Music.

2.Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.

3.Whoisthewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'steacher.

4.WhydoesDoradislikeMiller's?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Becauseithastheworstservice.B.Becauseitisthemostexpensive.C.Becauseshecanbuyclothesmost

cheaplythere.

5.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?［此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Tothefarm.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhenwillMr.WangmovetoBeijing?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

7.WhatdoesMr.WangthinkofBeijing?

A.Thelifethereisexciting.B.Thefoodthereisreallynice.C.Thepeopletherearen'tsofriendly.

听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatwilltheymake?

A.Fruitcake.B.Fruitsalad.C.Milkshake.

9.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed?

A.Onebowl.B.Threebaskets.C.Twocups.

听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.HowoftendoesJohn'sschoolhavebookshows?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

11.WhatshouldJohndoafterreadingthebooks?

A.Tellstories.B.Writereadingreports.C.Givethebookstootherstudents.

12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?

A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.

听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowdothetravelersgotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

14.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroupatleast?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

15.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

16.听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两

遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

/nnrnnm

二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.

A

★SleepWell

Goodhealthneedsagoodsleep.Ifsnotgoodtoeatorwatchvideosinbed.Gotobedand

getupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.Yourbodywillgetintoaroutine（常规）foragood

sleep.

★StayAwayfromtheFlu

Studiesshowthatcoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonyourhandsforalongtime.It's

necessarytowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwater.Formorewaysto

stoptheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat848-1313.

★Oral（口腔的）Health

Oralhealthisveryimportant.Brushyourteethnotlessthantwiceadayandvisitadentist

atleastonceayear.Doingthesethingsisnotonlyforyourteeth,butalsoforthefullbody.The

mouthislikea"mirror“ofyourhealth.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailus.

Studiesshowthatmanydiseases（疾病）havesomethingtodowithlittleornoexercise.

It'simportanttoexerciseoften.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,threeormoretimesaweek.

Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat438-2000.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

17Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?

A.Havesomefoodinbed.B.Beginthebedtimehabit.

C.Gotobedatdifferenttimes.D.Watchafilminbed.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanstopyoufromcatchingtheflu?

A.Getupearlyeverymorning.B.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.

C.Cleanyourhandsoften.D.Visitadentistonceayear.

19.Whatcanyoudotokeeporalhealth?

A.Writeanemail.B.Call438-2000.C.Call848-1313.D.Visitadentist.

20.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）forthefourthpart?

A.ExerciseforLifeB.EatHealthilyC.KnowaboutDiseasesD.CallHealthLine

21.Wheremaythetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthwebsite.（网站）B.Afoodmagazine.

C.Astudyofdiseases.D.Adentisfsreport.

B

Doyouknowhowtocookdishes,cleanyourhouseorgrowplants?Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddle

schoolhaveatleastonelaborskill（劳动技能）classeveryweek.

Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobehappy,activeandcreativeinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscan

alsolearnthetruemeaningoflaborandthevalue（价值）ofthelabor.Theycanalsolearndifferentlifeskills.

Someschoolpreparedsomeinterestinglaborskillclassesforstudents.SomestudentsfromChongqinghada

classaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledge（地理知识）oftheriveratthe

sametime.InacitycalledFengyi,studentsmadetofuwithamillstone（磨盘）.Ofcourse,theytastedtofuafterthey

madeit.Studentssaidtheylearnedaboutwisdomoftheancestors（祖先）.“Theywerereallyclever.Howdidthe

ancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?”Manyofthemasked.

Somestudentslearnhowtolookafteranimalsathome.Theyalsolearnthebiological（生物）knowledgeof

theanimal.Somestudentslearnhowtocookadishinthelaborskillclassandthencookathome.Theymayshare

videosoftheircookingwiththeirclassmates.Itistosharethetasteofthedeliciousfood.Itistosharethe

happinessoflabor,too.

Laboreducationplaysaroleinstudents9growth.Schoolstrytousedifferentwaystohelpimprovestudents5

lifeskills,sothatstudentswillhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage②？

A.Laboreducationiscareful.B.Laboreducationisusefultostudents.

C.Laboreducationismeaningless.D.Laboreducationisdifficult.

23.WhatcanstudentsinChongqinglearnabouttheriver?

A.Biologicalknowledgeoftheriver.B.Howtoswimintheriver.

C.Howtousemillstone.D.Geographicalknowledgeoftheriver.

24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingdishesaccordingtothepassage®?

A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.D.Useless

25.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

①②③

c.L1J

④⑤

26.What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentlaborskillsB.Theimportantoflabor

C.Laboreducationinschools.D.Interestinglaborskillclasses

C

Thereisafamoussaying,"Knowingishalfthebattle（战斗）Ifthafstrue,theotherhalfmustbedoing.

Whafsmore,theotherhalfismoreimportant.

Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoal（目标）inmind,knoweverythingyouneedtodotoachieve（实现）that

goal,andthendonothingaboutit?

""Recentlyworkincognitivescience（认知科学）hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattlefor

mostreal-worlddecisions,scientistLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.

Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn'tenoughtodriveustochange（改变）.Therearesomestepsyoucan

taketohelpyouturnyourt6knowing,,into"doing”.

First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,or

getmoresleep.

Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyour

goalswillhelpencourage（鼓励）youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.

Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress（进步）with.Havingafriend,orfamilymembercanhelpto

keepyouincheck（约束）tomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginhisarticle?

A.Bydescribingthefact.B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Bytellingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.

28.Whafsthefirstthingyoushoulddototurnttknowing^^into“doing”?

A.Towritedownyourgoals.B.Tobreakdownyourgoals.

C.Toaskothersforhelp.D.Toshareyourgoalswithothers.

29.Whatdoes"breakdown^^mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.改变B.管理C.实现D.分解

30.Howmanystepsaretheretoturn^4knowing^^into“doing”?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Science.B.Education.C.Health.D.Sports.

D

Astronautsmaysoonbegoingtothemoonagain.NASA（美国航空局）planstobuildbases（基地）there.

32Sotheymayhavetogrowsomeofitonlunar（月球的）farms.Butcanplantsgrowonthemoon?

Maybeitispossible.33Thestudyshowedthatplantscouldsuccessfullysprout（发芽）andgrewinlunar

soil（土壤）.Italsoworkedoutthatsuccesscoulddependon（依靠）whereonthemoonyoudidyourplanting.

Inthenewstudyscientistsusedsoilthatastronautscollected（搜集）fromthemoonbeforetogrowplants

hereonEarth.Theyputthissoilinlittlecups.34.OthercupsgotEarthsoil.Thenthescientistsplanted

seeds（种子）andwateredthesoil.

IntheEarthsoil,plantssproutedhealthyleaves.Thelunarsoilsproutedleavestoo.35Theolderthe

lunarsoilwas,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.

StephenElardo,oneofthescientists,saysitstillmightbepossibletogrowplantsonthemoon.36

suchaswherevolcanoes（火山）onceerupted（喷发）,thesoilisnewerthere.Scientistsstillhavemuchtolearn,but

thisstudybringshumansonestepclosertocallingthemoonhome.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Thekeycouldbefindingtherightplace.

B.Butthoseplantsweresmallerandlesshealthy.

C.Eachcupgotaboutasmallspoonoflunarsoil.

D.Astronautswon'tbeabletotakeallthefoodtheywillneed.

E.Thafsaccordingto仲艮据）anewstudyfromUniversityofFloridascientists.

三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Hi,John!^^Maryrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,sayingJTmgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight.

Ihopeyou'llcome.Hereistheticket.Don'tforget!?,Thenshe37inahurry.

"What?Dance?Isthat38?”Iaskedmyself.Marywasnotsuchkindofgirl.Shewasquitea

39one.Ineverseeherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknow40todressup.

Whataterriblething!

“Ishouldgothere,andImustgothere,9,1thought.

Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,foundmy41andsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventh

one.42Itooknointerestinart,Istillwaitedand43herdance.

Timewent44.1triedmybestnottofallasleep（睡着）.

Justthen,camethewords,6tLefswelcomethenext45dance-Latin!,?

Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,hopingnottomiss46.Wearingagoldenand

shiningskirt,Mary47.Shedancedwithasweetsmile,lookinglikeaprettybutterfly（蝴蝶）flying...1

could48believemyeyes.

Aftertheperformanceended,I49heratthegate.

"Hi!"She50infrontofmewithhercrystal（水晶）shoes."Howdoyoufeel?^^

“Fantastic!”Ianswered.

“Ha,ha."Shecouldnothide（隐藏）herexcitement,laughing51achild.

Atthattime,Irealizedthateverygirlhadapairofspecialshoeswhichwerelikethecrystalshoesof

Cinderella（灰姑娘）.

37.A.cameB.jumpedC.leftD.moved

38.A.possibleB.luckyC.funnyD.simple

39.A.outgoingB.commonC.understandingD.careful

40.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

41.A.seatB.roomC.doorD.way

42.A.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.But

43.A.repliedB.trustedC.believedD.expected

44.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.easily

45.A.relaxingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising

46.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

47.A.actedB.pointedC.appearedD.arrived

48.A.trulyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.certainly

49.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.caredfor

50.A.walkedB.stoodC.dancedD.skated

51.A.asB.likeC.forD.at

四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

helpsuccesswaituntilseemmuchdisagreetheysimple

education

Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswereveryexcitedtotake

partinit.It52thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.

Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework53.Theydidn't

understandtheirparentsbetter54theydidhousework.Itwasn't55todohousework.They

wantedtoshowtheirlovetotheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheysaid,howhappytheywillbe!Some

studentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas56others.Theysaidtheyshoulddomeaningfulthings

totheworld.Theythoughtifthemorepeopletheyhelped,themore57theywouldfeel.Onlyafew

studentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneeded

arest.

Thiswasan58class.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall59itwasimportantfor

ustocherish（珍，惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaidJTmgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodo

somethingmeaningful.But'Time60fornoman/Pleaseremember:trytomakethe61of

yourtime!”

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位

置上。

DearMr.Hunt,

Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Youalwaysknowhowtosolveproblems,soIhopeyoucangiveme

someadvice.

Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtakeeverythingaboutmetoo62.Thepressure（压力）fromthem

makesithardforme63dowellinmyschoolwork.Theywillbeangrywithme64Idon'tstudy

hard.Sometimestheydon'tletmedoanything65myself.Myfriendsatschoolalwaysletmedothings

withthem,butIdon'tlikethat.Iwanttomakemyowndecisions（决定）anddomyfavoritething