河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题

PAGE9-河北省石家庄市辛集市其次中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Whatthetodo?GoB.a. C.Dineout.Whatwillthedotheson. Giveheraride.C.herhis3.Whatthetodo?.tchAnimalorld. .Gotothezoo. C.Seamovie.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHeseriouslysick. Hewilltakeexamsoon.C.HehardWhoisthemostintheJack. B. John. C. 其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.Whattimeisita.m.. a.m.. C.12:00noon.WherethetakeOnaAtaC. arestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题Whatisthelike?Hot. . C.Cool.9.Whatdoesthetodrink?SodaApple. C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whythemanwanttotakeabook?killittohisfriend. C.someideasontravel.Wherewillthefirst?. . C.HowwillthetoByB.ByC.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisthethe. C.applicant.14.WhatthethinkoftheJust. C.WhyshouldthetheplatessoonaslethavesomepeopleforC.thefollowingcustomers.Whatshouldthemandoaround?SmileawayemptyC.the听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydoesthethetalk?peopletoexercise. introducesomefunactivities.C. aWhatistheopiniononourisisC.is19.Howlongshouldweeverydayintheto10minutes. 10to15minutes. C.15to20.20.Whatdoesthethinkofwithotherpeople?B.. C.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AinthePizzaSomanypizzafortheoftouristsinbutalocaltothepizzathey’lltellThisisok–stlepizza,withgoodingredients(成份).ofareopeninginMiami,allinnon-touristhours:Thisis20mileseastofthebutfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoThefoodisthesceneryisevenComeearlytheofto(水牛),thenthesunseteitherbeforeorhours:5pm-10pmAbsolute&CaféThedoorisalwaysswingingopenthistownhotspotwiththeonmadethebigsandwichesgrass-fedmissasquareofsoft,hours:7am-2pmWharffavoriteforfish(someinpackstheminonmakefordinnerthey’reforbutthewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodsteaksinthemany-windowedfloororinchairs.hours:TheofPizzamainly.wokers .tourists C.thelols D.orinrsthe_ food.view C.discountD.23.Whichservesbothandlunch?A.Pizza. C.Absolute&Café. D.BEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(书法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.26.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChinaarequirementmadebytheEducationMinistryhelpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealiveD.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents27.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencereport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Children’sliterature.CWhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia(费城)-areahighschoolstocloseduetofearofnovelcorona-virus(冠状病毒)exposureinearlyMarch,16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.

Butstill,thetransitionfromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.

“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.

Thecorona-virus(冠状病毒)hasupended(颠倒)everyone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyacute.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.Summerplans,likecampsandinternships(实习),areupintheair.Andforrecentcollegegraduates,enteringthejobmarketinatimeofunprecedentedunemploymentratesisnoeasytask.

Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,grappling(斗争)withmisinformation(假消息),andfiguringoutthebestwaystheycanhelp–throughonlinemethod.

ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytocontributewastocreatea“socialdistancingpledge(承诺)”foryoungpeople.“Isawalotofyoungergenerationsnotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywere...stillgoingout,hangingoutwithpeople.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks,whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews.”

Haryckilaunchedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthattrackedthelocationsofpeoplewho’dsignedthepledge.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

“Goingfrombeingaroundwithfriendsforeighthoursadayatschooltobeingisolatedathomealldaywasn’teasy,”saidHarycki.“We’vedefinitelyhadtimeswhenwefeelkindofboredathome,”hesaid.“We’reverysocialbeings,andwe’reusedtohavingthatschoolexperience.”

Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetoreinforce(强调)thatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.“Partofwhatwe’rehighlightingisthatyoumightfeellikeyou’retheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmapshowsthatyou’renotalone,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.natural

B.disturbing

C.necessary

D.reasonable29.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen’sexperienceinthetext?

A.Toillustratetheappropriatereactiontotheclosureofschool.

B.Topresentthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecorona-virus.

C.Toshowhowthecorona-virusaffectedstudents’lives.

D.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.30.WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreachoutto?

A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.B.Youngergenerationstryingtocontribute.

C.Youngpeoplenotawareofthesituation.D.Folkstakingthecorona-virusseriously.

31.What’sHarycki’spurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpledge”?

A.Toconvinceyoungpeopletomakecontributiontothepandemiccontrol.

B.Totrackthoseinfectedwiththecorona-virus.

C.Toinformyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecorona-virus.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethattheyarestillconnectedthoughstayingathomeseparately.D

Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigidsolarpanels(刚性太阳能电池板)cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite(钙钛矿)cangoalmostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,ontheroofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitintheballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanelresearchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanytoproducethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthepanelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable(可持续的)developmentmanagerforSkanska.Theyworkperfectly,evenwhen

they

arenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday’sworthofpowerforoneworker’scomputerandlights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany’sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsinscientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Therearestilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarketthisyear.32.Whatdoweknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?A．It’sdelicate.B．It’scomplex.C．It’sflexible.D．It’sexpensive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．SkanskaandAdamTargowski.B．MalinkiewiczandSkanska.C．SoleilTechnologies.D．Perovskitepanels.34.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphA．Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.B．Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.C．Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.D．Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.B．Tointroduceperovskitepanels.C．Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.D．Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）七选五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”36Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood（心情）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.完形填空Tenyearsago,SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas

_41___

inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They

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andSeanwasleftinawheelchair

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abraininjury.Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen

_44___

him.“Whatwereyoufeeling

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youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar

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wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked,”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s

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bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears.”Overtheyears,Seanhasbecomemore

_49___,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.“it’s

_50___

livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays,whileSean

_51___

andreplies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,thenasksherson,“Ifthiswasourlast

_52___,whatwouldyouwanttosay?”“Letme

_53___

yourightthere,”Seantellshismom.“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto

_54___.ButIwantyoutoknowhow

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Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”“Yeah.Butit’sOK,”Jennyresponds.“_56___

isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave,andifyoucan

_57___

timewithsomebodyelse,that’sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It’stheonlythingthat

_58___.”Seanreplies,“Idon’tsaythisenough.You’rethepictureofunconditional

_59___.Iadmireyour

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tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob.Iloveyoubeyondthemoonandback.”41.A.

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playing42.A.

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lifeless49.A.

independent

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careful50.A.

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funny51.A.

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complains52.A.

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expect54.A.

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confidence卷二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence1theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive4(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroun