黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE8-黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题满分150分，时间120分钟1___withLiMing,Ihavemoredifficultyinspelling.AComparingBCompareCComparedDTocompare2Whatyousaidissimilar___whattheteachersaidAtoBinConDof3Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad___homeintheSnowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCtowalkDwalking4Thecountrylife____greatlyoverthepastdecadeAhadchangedBchangedChaschangedDchange5Hepromisedto___me___atthestationApick,upBtake,upCget,upDturn,up6Hesaidhewasin__oftheplanbuttherestwereagainstitAplaceBfavourCbenefitDorder7Thebuswasheldupbytheheavyrain,thus__thedelayAcausedBtocauseCcauseDcausing8Iwasabouttodosomething__itbegantorainAwhileBandCwhenDbut9Hewent__totheairportAtodirectBdirectlyCdirectionDdirect10Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe___aroughride.AhaveBwouldhaveChavehadDhad11The___pointinourareais0℃butinsomeotherareasitismuchlowerAfreezeBfrozeCfreezingDfrozen12Mymobilephonerequires__atonceAtomendBmendingCmendedDmend13Shelooksasifshe__tenyearsyoungerAisBwasCwereDwillbe14-WheredidyoucomeacrossourChineseteacher?-Itwasinthesupermarket___IboughtmooncakesAthatBwhenCwhichDwhere15Thereason___hetoldforbeingabsentfromthemeetingwasnotbelievedbythepresidentAwhyBwhoCthatDwhere16Taketwopillsat__timeAtheBonCinDa17-Canyoupersuadehimoutofthefoolishidea?-____isnopointindoingso-hewillneverchangehismind.AThereBItCThatDHere18Youcanborrowmycar__youpromisenottodrivetoofastAunlessBaslongasCevenifDincase19___IwenttoMountTai,IwasveryhappyAForthefirsttimeBAtthefirsttimeCOntheFirsttimeDThefirsttime20Itishalfayear__shewasinourclassAwhenBwhileCsinceDas阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）ANoteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool.Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Insteadtheyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.Thisiscalledhomeschooling.Parents，caregivers，orprivatetutorseducatechildrenindividuallyathomeinsteadofsendingthemofftobeformallyeducatedinpublicorprivateschools.IntheUSonlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled.Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool.Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullying(恃强凌弱)．Itissaidthatbullyingisverycommonintheschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbeliefs.Yetotherparentsthinktheeducationinschoolisnotgoodenough.Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthatmovefrequently.Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool，andhomeschoolingallowsparentstodesignlessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds.Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials.Someparentsfollowaphilosophycalledunschooling，whichallowsachildtodeterminewhenandhowtheywanttolearnbasedontheirnaturalability.Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswon'thaveopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Tosolvethisproblem，somefamilieshavecreatedactivities，whereagroupofhomeschooledstudentswilllearnandplaytogetherandparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtrips.Besides，beinghomeschooleddoesn'tmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents.Andthehomeschooledstudentscangetthesamedegrees，too.21．HowmanyAmericanstudentsgotopublicorprivateschools?A．About3%. B．About97%.C．About50%. D．About70%.22．Whichisthereasonthatsomeparentschoosehomeschooling?A．Schoolbullyingexistsinsomeschools.B．Someparentscannotaffordtheeducationfeesinschool.C．Somechildrenwanttheireducationtobebasedontheirreligion.D．Someparentsthinktheschoolistoofaraway.23．Whatwilltheparentsdotohelptheirchildrencommunicate?A．Theparentscanbuysometextbooks.B．Theparentswillallowchildrentochoosewhattolearn.C．Theparentswillorganizethechildrentoplaytogether.D．Theparentswillteachthechildrenbythemselves.24．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Homeschooledstudentscannotgetenoughchancestogotocollege.B．Americancollegesarefondofthehomeschooledstudents.C．HomeschooledstudentsfinditeasytogotosomeAmericancolleges.D．Homeschooledstudentshavethesamerightsasstudentswhoareformallyeducatedinschools.BIwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?25．Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?A．Becausehewantedtogohome.B．Becausehewasseriouslyill.C．Becausehewasdrunk.D．Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.26．Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.A．ashamedB．gratefulC．delighted D．frustrated27．Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A．Giveitback.B．Buysomethingfavorable.C．Leaveitontheseat.D．Giveittopeopleinneed.28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B．Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.C．Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.D．Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.CIt'scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调整)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt－upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.29．Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A．Theycanrunmoreslowly.B．Theycantakeinmorecalories.C．Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D．Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.30．Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A．Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B．Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C．Itlessensrunners'stress.D．Itcausesheartattack.31．Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A．Stopdrivingcars.B．Domoreexercise.C．Avoidoutdoorexercise.D．Runlateinthemorning.32．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．RefreshwithaWinterRunB．TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC．GotoRuninaParkD．FollowtheTipstoReduceStressDWhenIwaswatchingasportseventyesterday,Imetwithanamazingsight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofpurecourageanddetermination.Theeventwasswimming.Iwatchedamandiveofftheblocksandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I'mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold——hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Iheardthecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(划水)andyoucouldtellhewaswornout.Butinthosefewawkwardstrokes,thecrowdchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandyellthingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit！”Hedid.Thecrowdwentwild.Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.Hiscountryhadbeeninvitedtotakepartintheevent.Eventhoughherecordedtheslowesttime,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors——amanthatgavehisall,knowingthathehadnochancebuttocompetebecauseofthespiritofthegames.33．Weknowfromthepassagethattheswimmer________.A．wasnotprofessionalB．hadtwocompetitorsC．hadawrongstartD．didn'ttryhisbest34．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．TheswimmerlosthisspiritB．Theswimmerdidn'tfinishhismatch.C．Theaudiencewastoucheddeeplybytheswimmer.D．Thecrowdsupportedtheswimmerfromthebeginning.35．Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheswimmeristhatof________.A．toleranceBdisappointmentC．carelessness D．admiration七选五HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside，yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.__36__Sonoharmdone...right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious—andirreversible(不能治愈的)—hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss.__37__Butthegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove.Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson，andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.__38__Turnitdown.Buynoise­cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolume.Takebreaks.__39__Sowhenlisteningtomusic，takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.__40__Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A．Useearplugs.B．Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C．Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D．Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.E．Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.F．Unfortunately，there'snowaytogetbackhearingyou'vealreadylost.G．Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分）IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI'dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostin__41__，chewingonmylipandstaringoutside.Iwentupstairs,__42__anddesperate.Grandpa'sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There，hewaswaitingformy__43__withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga__44__tocovermysadness.Heseemedto__45__meimmediately,givingmea__46__.Iwasastonishedthatsucha__47__bodywasfullofsomuchenergy.Onlythendidmyemotionsstart__48__out.Itoldhimthatallmy__49__werefornothing，andthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme__50__andsaid，“Don'tworry.You'refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe__51__，“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesand__52__，neglectingtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”He__53__meontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying，“Cheerup.I'mfirmly__54__thatyouhavethecapabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa'sencouragementsoonmademysadness__55__.Thenextday，Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand__56__aplan.Now，Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure，I'll__57__reachmygoals.Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour__58__ones.Asmygrandpashowed，the__59__ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitus__60__.41．A.fear B．despairC．love D．need42．A.weak B．strongC．sweet D．simple43．A.suggestion B．commentC．discovery D．arrival44．A.tear B．sighC．signal D．smile45．A.ignore B．inspectC．read D．order46．A.hug B．prideC．challenge D．wish47．A.fine B．fitC．thin D．healthy48．A.dying B．turningC．checking D．pouring49．A.offers B．effortsC．promises D．profits50．A.generally B．gentlyC．suddenlyD．freshly51．A.added B．sharedC．helped D．served52．A.decisions B．respectsC．desires D．pains53．A.patted B．hitC．begged D．picked54．A.convinced B．believedC．expected D．changed55．A.arise B．preventC．continue D．disappear56．A.turnedinto B．cameacrossC．caredabout D．workedout57．A.merely B．actuallyC．eventually D．instantly58．A.deserved B．belovedC．determined D．excited59．Apany B．gratitudeC．support D．blame60．A.never B．foreverC．however D．wherever语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yourmeetingstartsin10minutes,butyoufindyourself____61____(stick)intraffic.Don'tpanic.Withjustapressofbuttons,yourcarwillliftoffthegroundandflytothecompany.What'syourimpression?Itseems____62____sciencefiction,butitisn't.Engineershavetakenuptheresearchofflyingcars,andtheyhavealreadyfound____63____(solve)tomanyofbigchallenges.Theypredictthatwewillbeusingthese____64____(amaze)vehiclesoneday.AccordingtoOneCarMagazine,onemodel，____65____ispartcarandpartplane,isgoingtobeonthemarketinthenot－so－distantfuture.Itwilllooklikearegularcar____66____it'sontheroad,butitswingswillunfoldwhenthedriver____67____(decide)totaketothesky.Andoperatedby____68____computer,allcontrolswillbeautomatic(自动的).Imaginethis:You'llbedoingyourworkwhileyourcarisgettingyoutothecompany____69____(safe).Andwhatdoesthisfuturedreamcarcost?Well,atfirst____70____willbeabout1milliondollars,butafewyearslater,you'llbeabletobuyonefor“only”$60,000.Don'tthrowawayyourolddriver'slicensejustyet!短文改错Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake?Mostpeoplewilltrytoleavingthebuilding.Nobodywantstobetrapunderthebuilding.Iliveonthethirdfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,Iwouldprobablejustpanic.IwouldnotthinkaboutthatIneededtodo,suchashidingsomewhereandrunningoutofthebuilding.Ifeelanearthquakelastweek.Itwasasmallearthquakeanditlastedonlyfewseconds.Therewerenoinjuryordamages.Iwasnotfrightened.Ididn'trunoutofmyhouse.Insteadof,Ihidmyselfunderastrongtableprotectingmyselfheadwithapillow.书面表达假定你是李华。你们班的外教Smith先生即将回国。你将代表全班在欢送会上发言。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．赞扬Smith的人品和工作。2．感谢他在学习和生活中赐予的帮助。3．表达对Smith的祝