湖南省常德市一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27湖南省常德市一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（时量：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Coffeeasalwaysorwouldyouliketotrysomeofournewtea,Mrs.William?W:I’dloveto,Ed,butI’vebeentakingpillsrecently.Sowaterisfine.Thanks.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisPeternowmostprobably?A.Inthestudy. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peterisnotinhisstudy.Didyouseehim,honey?M:Oh,heaccidentallygotsomestickyfoodonhisheadandnowheistakingashower.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Hot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youhavekeptthetemperaturetoolowinthisroom.Youmightgetacold.Justmakeitalittlewarmer.M:Inamoment,mom.Inearlymelteddownoutside.Ireallyneedsomecoolairnow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheclass?A.Inspiring. B.Outdated. C.Practical.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Lee’smarketingclassissoinspiring,don’tyouthink?M:Well,alwaysthesameoldstuff.It’suselesstoapplyhistheoryintopracticeinmodernbusiness.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman’swatch?A.It’sstolen. B.It’sbroken. C.It’slentout.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldstealitifyoudon’twearit.W:Oh,thewatch.Italwaysstops.Ineedtosendittothefactorytogetitfixedsomeday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint. B.Reportingonherwork. C.Admittingamistake.7.WhatcanweinferaboutFrank?A.Heisthewoman’scolleague.B.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith.C.Heneedstosleepduringlunchbreak.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:Takeaseat,Kate.Whatisit?W:HeyMr.Smith.CouldyoutalktoFranksometime?M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Well,it’sjustthatFranklikestousethespeakertoplaymusicloudduringourlunchbreak.Iknowhewantstomaketheatmosphereinourofficemorecheerful,butitkindofdisturbsmyrest.IreallyneedtosleeptorestoremyenergybeforeIstartworkingagainintheafternoon.M:Isee.Butwhydon’tyoutellhimthatyourself?W:Well,Ijustfeelalittleembarrassed…M:Don’tbe.Frankisveryeasy-going.Justtalktohim.He’llmakethechange.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhenwillthemanflytoHouston?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.9.Whatticketdoesthemanchooseatlast?A.Thefirstclass. B.Thebusinessclass. C.Theeconomyclass.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:EasternAirlines.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationtoHouston.W:Okay.Whendoyouwanttofly,sir?M:NextMonday,January,14th.W:Waitamoment,please.Wehaveflight401onthatday,butwe’veonlygotfirstclassseatsleft.M:Howmuchdoesitcost?W:1,200dollars,sir.M:Anyalternatives?W:Well,thenextavailableoneisflight502.Itleavesat7:30a.m.onedaylater.Andthebusinessclassticketfortheflightis950dollars.M:Stilltooexpensive.Whatabouttheeconomyclassseatoftheflight?W:750dollars.M:Thatsoundsmorereasonable.Iwantoneticket.Thankyou.W:Okay,sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydoesthemanwanttobuyLilyrunningshoes?A.Hewantshertoexercise. B.Lilylovessports. C.Theshoesareonsale.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Colleagues.12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping. B.Playfootball. C.WatchTV.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:WhatshouldwegetforLily’sbirthday?M:Howaboutrunningshoes?W:Youknowshe’sneverintosports.M:That’sexactlywhyapairofrunningshoeswouldbeaperfectgift.IoftenseeherclassmatesRoseandMaryruninthemorning.Sheshoulddothesame.W:ButLilyalwaysfeelsbreathlessafterrunning.M:Shefeelsbreathlessbecausesheisoverweight.W:Hey,neversaythatinfrontofourgirl.You’llhurtherfeelings.Anyway,mycolleagueSuetoldmeWandaShoppingCenterhasbeenpromotingmanyproductsrecently.Maybewecouldgotherethisafternoontoseeifwecouldfindanicepresent.M:I’llpass.There’safootballmatchonTVthisafternoon.Iwouldn’tmissitfortheworld.W:Alright.Doasyoulike.I’mnotcountingonyouanyway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:20a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:40a.m.14.WhydidMrs.Whitecallthepolice?A.Therewasatheft.B.ShequarreledwithWang.C.Shesmelledsomethingsuspicious.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacompany. B.Inahospital. C.Inapolicestation.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Signsomepapers. B.Fetchhimsomewater. C.Gooversomedocuments.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Wang,wherehaveyoubeen?Mr.Andersonwillarriveat10:00a.m.We’veonlygot40minutestopreparebeforehisvisit.M:Youcan’timaginewhatIjustwentthroughthismorning!Iwasvisitedbythepolice.W:Whathappened?Iheardtherehavebeensomebreak-insintheareayoulive.M:It’sallbecauseofmyneighborMrs.White.W:Why?Didyouquarrelwithher?M:No.IwascookingChinesemedicineformymomathome,andMrs.Whitesmelleditandthoughtsomeonewasdoingdangerouschemistryexperiment.W:Soshecalledthepolice?M:Yeah,andIhadtoexplaintothepolicewhatChinesemedicinewas.Geez!W:Badluck.Anyway,you’dbettergooverthedocumentsIputonyourdesk.WemustmakesureMr.Andersonwillsignthecontractwithustoday.M:Okay.Canyougetmeaglassofwater?I’mdyingofthirst.W:Sure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidthespeakercometoChina?A.Tostudy. B.Todobusiness. C.Tovisitfriends.18.HowlongdidthespeakerstayinChina?A.About2weeks. B.About10weeks. C.About3months.19.Whatdidthespeakerfailtofindonherown?A.Salad. B.Bread. C.Tomatosauce.20.Howdidthewomanunderstandwhatthespeakerwanted?A.Byusinghandgestures.B.Byaskingforherson’shelp.C.Byusingatranslatordevice.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lastyear,IwenttoChinaasanexchangestudent.Mrs.Zhang,oneofmyfather’sChinesebusinesspartnersbecamemycaretaker,butshewasverybusy,sobasicallyIhadtotakecareofmyselfwhileIwasnotatschool.Attheseconddayaftermyarrival,Iwenttoasupermarketsearchingforbasicfoodstuffs.OnlythendidIrealizemy12-weekstayinChinawasgoingtobetough—everythingwasinChinese.Imanagedtofindbread,saladandham,however,Ijustcouldn’tlocatethewhereaboutsofthethingIwasdyingof—tomatosauce.What’sworse,hardlycouldanybodyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoask.Iwasalmostontheedgeofcrying.Then,awomanapproachedmeandaskedmeifeverythingwasokaybyusinghandgestures.IaskedherwhereIcouldfindtomatosauce,butshedidn’tknowEnglish,either.Then,shedialedanumberonhercellphoneandpassedittome—Itwasherson.HetalkedtomeinEnglishandaskedmewhatIneeded.Hethentranslatedthatbacktohismotherandshetookmetothesection.Inastrangeplace,ifsomeonetriestodoeventhismuchforyou,itisenoughintakingaleapoffaith.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlacesofInterestinWalesConway:OnthenorthWalescoast,Conwayiswhereyou’llfindtheworld’ssmallesthouse,aswellasamuchlarger“house”，ConwayCastle,whichwasbuiltinthe13thcentury.Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit’sjustashortdrivefromConway.HereyoucanvisitthevillageofLlanfairPwllgwyngyllwhichhasthestrangestnameinEurope.Don’tmissthestation.Thesignrunsthecompletelengthoftheplatform!AlsoonAngleseyisBeaumarisCastle,whichwasstartedinthe13thcenturyandtothisdayremainsunfinished.Sonwdonia:Justacoupleofhours’drivefromBeaumarisistheSnowdoniamountainrange,whichtakesitsnamefromthehighestmountaininWales,MountSnowdon.Fromthere,visitthefamousSwallowFallsatnearbyBetws­y­Coed.Portmeirion:In1925CloughWilliams­EllisboughtanattractivepieceofWelshlandforlessthan￡5,000.Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.Formoreinformation,orderourfull­colourbrochures:ThingstoSeeinWalesAmorecompletelookatthefullrangeoftouristattractionsinthisamazingpartoftheBritishIsles.Wales:Sea,SandandSunWaleshasmilesofbeautifulcoastlineswithlong,sandybeachesplus23islandsandmorehoursofsunshineeachyearthananywhereelseinBritain.Gettheinsidestoryhere.WalesfortheFearlessOver30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.Waleshasitall!Call(＋44)775445632toorderbrochures.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAnglesey?A.ItisfarfromConway.B.Itcanbereachedbytrain.C.ItliesinthesouthofWales.D.Ithasthesmallesthouseintheworld.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseetheItalian­stylebuilding?A.Conway. B.Anglesey. C.Sonwdonia. D.Portmeirion.23.Whatcanvisitorsgetfromthebrochures?A.IntroductionoftheclimateinWales.B.CharacteristicsofbuildingsinWales.C.Informationaboutadventureactivities.D.DetailedinformationaboutpeopleinWales.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Anglesey:ThisbeautifulislandisjoinedtotherestofnorthWalesbyaroadbridgeandarailwaybridge,andit'sjustashortdrivefromConway.Anglesey:这座漂亮的岛屿由一座马路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句中的Hethensetouttoshowtheworldhowanaturallybeautifulcastlecouldbebuiltwithoutbeingdamagedandspentthenext50yearsbuildingthetownofPortmeirionwithastyleofItaly.然后，他起先向世界展示如何在不受破坏的状况下建立自然漂亮的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Portmeirion可观赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Over30ideasforadventureactivitiesandsports,bothtraditionalandextreme.超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细微环节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细微环节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Anglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italian­stylebuilding，可以帮助快速找出答案。BThehitmovieNottingHill(诺丁山)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromtheBritain,thanshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthemovie,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphoncesaidthatthreequartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,Britonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,iftheymishearsomeone,theysay“Sorry?”Thepersontheyaretalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying,“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesastheycompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.“WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.”Anothertheoryisthattheyapologizetoavoidconflicts.Forexample,iftheybumpintosomeone,hemightgetangry.Toavoidthis,theyinstantlysay“Sorry!”Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.24.WhydoestheauthormentionasceneinthemovieNottingHillatthebeginning?A.TogiveanexampleofBritishmodesty.B.Tointroducedifferentwaysofsayingsorry.C.ToshowwhatkindofmenareconsideredgentlemenintheUK.D.TodrawourattentiontowhenandhowBritishpeoplesaysorry.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMarkTyrellagreewith?A.Peopleshouldnotapologizeiftheyarenotresponsible.B.AmericanscarelessaboutmannersthanBritishpeopledo.C.ThatBritishpeopleapologizesomuchislinkedtotheclasssystem.D.Britishpeoplecaretoomuchaboutwhichsocialclasstheyarefrom.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.It’sunnecessaryforBritishpeopletobesopolite.B.TheoveruseofapologizingshowsBritonsaretrulysincere.C.Peopleshouldnotsticktothetraditionaluseoftheword“sorry”.D.Using“sorry”moredoesn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplearemorepolite.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplorethebestwayofsayingsorry.B.ToexplainwhyBritonsoverusetheword“sorry”.C.Toshowhowsayingsorryhaschangedovertime.D.TosuggestmanyBritishpeoplelacktraditionalmanners.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告知我们英国人在日常生活中常见的运用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【24题详解】推理推断题。由第一段“ThehitmovieNottingHill(诺丁山)beginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandspillsorangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays,“I’msosorry.I’msosorry.”(热门电影《诺丁山》从一个闻名的场景起先。休·格兰特撞见朱莉娅·罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了一身。碰撞发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很愧疚。我很愧疚。”)”可知，作者在开头提到电影《诺丁山》的一个场景是让我们留意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。故选D项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksthattheirapologetictendenciesarerootedinBritishclasssystem.(英国心理学作家马克·泰瑞尔认为，他们的致歉倾向根源于英国的阶级制度)”可知，马克·泰瑞尔，英国的一个心理学作家，认为英国人如此致歉，与阶级制度有关。故选C项。【26题详解】推理推断题。由倒数其次段“Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderate,andtoday’sconstantuseofapologizingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Theword“sorry”haslostsomeofitsmeaning.(真正的礼貌是爱护，而今日不断运用的致歉表明，我们或许不像以前那样爱护了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义)”可知，文章倒数其次段的主要讲频繁说“对不起”已经失去了一些意义，它并不像以前那样爱护，可得出多说“对不起”并不肯定意味着人们更有礼貌。故选D项。【27题详解】推理推断题。第一段用电影片段引出“英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起”，其次段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”，美国人不说”，第三段讲“英国人在许多状况下都会用“对不起””，第四段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”的缘由”，第五段讲““对不起”这个词如今已经失去了一些意义”，最终一段总结全文“说“对不起”是英国人的事情”。由此推知，文章通过一些电影情节和报道，意在告知我们英国人在日常生活中常见的运用“对不起”。故选B项。CArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreading（扩大）quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially（潜在地）causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources：landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking（减少）rainforests.28.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb（汲取）theheatfromthesun,reducingtheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain. B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources. D.Muchcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）comesfromburningrainforests.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests? B.HowtoProtectNature?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment. D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要爱护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.（热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以汲取太阳的热量并调整气候。）”以及文章其次段“Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect（反射）moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.（假如没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。）”可知雨林可以汲取太阳的热量，削减太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调整气候。故选D项。【29题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.（人们明显须要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭遇的苦痛将远远超过我们所获得的利益。）”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以推断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选A项。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我们现在运用的药物有25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测出其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能汲取太阳光调整地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要爱护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境”。故选C项。DASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnon-stopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.32.Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A.Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B.Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C.ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D.Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?A.Improve. B.Change.C.Rebuild. D.Destroy.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A.Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B.Itisanon-stopflightaroundtheworld.C.ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D.Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Asolar-poweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B.Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C.Anewly-builtplaneconsumesnoenergy.D.Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的试验。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终两句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很简洁地获得太阳能。故选B。【33题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不行能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图变更航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“变更”。故选B。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaround-the-worldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创建者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲解并描述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.____36____,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.____37____Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.____38____Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.____39____Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.____40____andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A.Makegratitudelists.B.You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.C.Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.D.Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife.E.WhenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoalsF.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.G40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想欢乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更欢乐的方法。【36题详解】依据上文“Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.(你会始终有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measureyourselfagainst对应后文中measureyourselfagainst。故E选项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】依据后文“Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.(对你所拥有的表达你的感谢是一个重要的欢乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。假如你在思索问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感谢，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中appreciation。故A选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】依据上文“Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感谢的人：家人和挚友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感谢的家人和挚友，C选项中begratefulfor对应上文中gratefulto。故C选项“我们都有许多值得感谢的”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】依据上文“Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.(帮助别人有许多好处，无论是帮助你相识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.(探讨表明，参与志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参与志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和华蜜有好处”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】依据后文“andyouwillhaveahappierlife!(你会有一个更欢乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最终一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调运用这些建议，就会有更欢乐的生活。故D选项“在生活的各个方面运用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways____41____publicspeakingbecauseIneverthoughtIdiditverywell.Butinthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy____42____.Justrecently,Iwasthe____43____fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe____44____forourannualgalawhereI____45____introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterItookthejobmywifeandIwentto____46____withamarriedcouplewhobothheldhigh____47____likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch____48____,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally____49____me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost______50______aspectofthejobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy______51______inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI______52______now.Andhewas______53______.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperlyprepareandpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.SoI’ve______54______that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy______55______.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfront