2022年山东省青岛市胶南第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市胶南第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IfyouhadnothelpedwithmyEnglish,I________introublenow.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D句意：如果你没有帮过我的话，我现在可能深陷麻烦之中。根据now可知主句表示对现在动作的虚拟，应用“would/could/might+do”，故选D项2.Ihaveboughttwobooksrecently,but________interestsmyfather.A.neitherofwhich

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofwhich

D.bothofthem参考答案：B略3.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot参考答案：【答案】4.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbeallowed B.hadtheresidentsbeenallowedC.wouldtheresidentsbeallowed D.theresidentshadbeenallowed参考答案：C5._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure参考答案：D6.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。7.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D8.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有五双可以挑选，但是选哪双我不知所措。此处用不定式作定语修饰fivepairs，从句意可知“从……中选择”，需要用介词from。

9.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略10.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which参考答案：D11.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.参考答案：B12.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。13.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.参考答案：A15.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso参考答案：B16.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that参考答案：D17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略18.ToPolly’spuzzle,whenshelookedaround,thetallmaninadarkovercoatwasnowhere_____.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：使Polly困惑的是，当她四处看的时候，那位穿着黑色大衣的高大男子不见了。nowheretobeseen“不见了”，是固定搭配。选C。二、短文改错19.短文改错

ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastakingwalkinthepark.Itwasa

goodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

Englishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

me,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

said.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstandit.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

参考答案：ThismorningIhappentomeetaforeignerwhenIwastaking∧walkinthepark.Itwasahappened

agoodchancetometopractisemyspokenEnglish,soIwentuptohim,introducedmein

for

myselfEnglishandexpressedmywishtohaveatalkwithhim.Tomysurprised,hejustlystaredat

surprise

justme,lookingpuzzled.IthoughtIhadnotmademyselfunderstand,soIrepeatedthatIhad

understood

whatsaid.ButhejustsaidsomethingthatIdidn’tunderstand

it.Isuddenlyrealizedhewasnot

anEnglishspeaker!NoallforeignersspeakEnglish.

Not20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatiswhyweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Beside,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!参考答案：Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendin

really

weekendslearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatiswhyweareallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyable

去掉

becauseandalsohelpful.Beside,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitiesbut

Besides

theirlivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallofus∧greatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishinteresting

havesofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!seeing6.Beside---Besides

besides另外，此外。根据句意可知把Beside---Besides。7.his---their

根据前面的theforeignteachers可知后面要把erested---.Interesting

句意：使活动充满活力、有趣。故把interested---.Interesting。9.ofus∧greatly加have

根据sofar，可知句子用现在完成时态，故在ofus∧greatly加have。10.see---seeing

lookiforwardtodoingsth.，故把see---seeing。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。三、阅读理解21.Ifyou’reacyclinglover,youwillhavetopayalotofattentiontoyourbicycleandmaintainitwell,forbicyclepartsareexposedtowearandtear(磨损)overtimeandyouhavetoexaminethebicycletoseeifthereareanysignsofwearingsuchasscratches,dents(凹陷)etc.Sometimes,apartmaynotworkbecauseithasexceededitslifeexpectancy.Sometimes,youwillneedtofindreplacementpartsforittokeepuptheperformanceofthebicycle.Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthebicycleistheframe,Youwillneedtochooseaframethatlastsforaverylongtime.Ofcourse,youwillseesomepaintscratchesaftersometime.Whenyou’reselectingaframe,youhavetothinkaboutthematerial.Aluminium(铝)frameswillnotrusteasily,buttheyhaveahigherchancetodent.Steelframeswillbehardtodent,butyouwillneedtomakesuretheygetagoodpaintjobsothattheywon’trust.Wheelsalsoexperiencealotofwearandtearandyoushouldgoforaprofessionalsellerwhenyouwanttobuywheels.Therearedifferenttypesofwheelsthatyoucanbuy,likeZippwheelsthatprovidemoreaerodynamicefficiency(空气动力学效能).Investinginnewtyresinsteadofgoingforusedisagoodideabecauseyouwillbeabletogetmoreuseoutofit.Thesamegoesforchainasthere’sahigherchanceofausedchainbreaking.Youmayalsoexperienceshiftingproblems.However,somepartsofbicyclessuchaspedalscanbeusedforalongtimeandyoucanfinddifferentstyles.Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.Whenyouarebuyinghandlebars,youhavetoseeifthereareanydentsoriftheyhavebeenbentoutofshape.Thereshouldn’tbeanycracksintheseatpostorthehandlebars.Therearemanyshopswhereyoucanbuyparts,soyouwillhavetocheckthereferencestoseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything.35.Accordingtothepassage,cyclingloversshould________.A.buyanewbicycletokeepuptheperformanceB.replacethebicyclepartswithsignsofwearingC.chooseAluminumframesratherthansteelonesD.learnhoweachpartofthebicyclebasicallyworks36.Whichpartsmaybereplacedbytheusedones?A.Wheelsandchains. B.Tyresandseats.C.Handlebarsandstems. D.Framesandpedals.37.Theunderlinedword“references”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.materials B.pricesC.introductions D.comments38.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin________.A.aresearchreport B.apopularmagazineC.atouristguidebook D.aproductadvertisement参考答案：35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B这是一篇说明文。对于自行车爱好者而言，了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的非常重要。文章针对自行车各个部分，如：车架该如何选择、对于车轮和链条的选择等等提出了详细的建议作为参考。【35题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Differentpartsofabicyclewillwearatdifferentratessoitisveryimportantthatyouhaveabasicunderstandingabouttheroleplayedbyeachpart.可知自行车的不同部件磨损速度不同，所以对每个部件的作用有一个基本的了解是非常重要的。即自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的各个部分是如何工作的，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Otherpartsthatyoucanbuyusedareseats,handlebarsandthestem.可知座椅、车把和车把可以用二手的替代，故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文toseehowcustomersrespondtothembeforeyoubuyanything可知你在买任何东西之前，看看顾客的反应如何，即对这些零件的“评价”，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“评价”，故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为给自行车爱好者说明自行车各个部分作用和注意事项，此类文章最有可能出自一份流行杂志。故选B。22.Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawks