吉林省长春市新农乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市新农乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still参考答案：C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。2.

Youhavetostudyhard,but______ismoreimportantislearninghowtolearn.A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D3.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as参考答案：C4.Thepassengers

escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.

A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案：C5.Afteraseriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassedthetest______enteringhisdreamcompany.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.to参考答案：C6.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：B7.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C8.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.A.nothingbut

B.anythingbut

C.aboveall

D.ratherthan

参考答案：B略9.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A．ruined

B．ruin

C．toruin

D．ruining参考答案：D10.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

参考答案：C解析：thosewho...意为“……的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了allthepupils，由此可知题意为“除去……的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

11.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略12.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.A.which B.why C.whose D.where 参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是children’sparty，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选A。13.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother’sson?—He

beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyou

helplikinghim.A.will;will

B.won’t;can’t

C.may;may

D.can;can’t参考答案：D略14.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．addedto

B．addedin

C．addedupto

D．addedup参考答案：A15.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout参考答案：B16.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D17.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---Yes.Ihaveneverbeento______onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexitedC.amoreexciting

D.themostexiting参考答案：C18.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错

Iusedtogoingtothecountrysidetodrawanimalsandplants.OnedayIwaswalkingacrossafieldlookforrabbitstodraw.Losinginthought,Ihadn’tnoticedabulltorunningtowardsme.About100metersaheadwasatreeunderthatIwouldsitanddraw.Suddenly,Iheardthenoisebehindme.Iturnedandsawthebull.Knowingabullcanrunmorefasterthanaman,Iquicklyreachedthetreeandclimbup.FromthereIsawthebullkickingmyfoodbagbyitsfeet.Itkeptdonethisfor15minutesandmovedaway.ButIwasquitenervousinthetree.参考答案：1.

going→go.

2.

look—looking3.

losing→lost.4.

去掉to.5.

that→which.6.

the→a.7.

more→much.8.

climb→climbed.9.

by→with.10.

done→doing.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todayismymum’sbirthday.Thisafternoon,Iwenttothebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,andbuyapresentforher.ThenItookthesubwayhome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmymumwouldveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldman,thatcarriedtwoheavybags,gotonthetrainbutstoodinfrontofme.Helookedtired.Ihesitatedforthemoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldmanthankedmealotofandsatdown.Seeinghissmile，Ifelthappily.Fromthisexperience，Iwillbereadytohelpingothersinthefuture.参考答案：第一处：buy-bought考查时态。由句中的went可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里动词buy需改为过去式bought。第二处：would后加be考查be动词。Would后需动词原形，且happy可知，这里需用be动词。Wouldbe意为将会。第三处：presents-present考查名词单复数。由前文出现的present可知，这里的礼物是一个，所以需用单数形式。第七处；her-him考查宾格。这里我让座给老人，应该是男性，所以需将her改为him。第八处：of去掉考查短语。alot非常，可作副词放句末，alotof后需接名词复数，表示很多……。故去掉of。第九处：happily-happy考查形容词。感官动词feel后可加形容词做表语，happily为副词，故改为happy，形容词。第十处：helping-help考查固定短语。Bereadytodosth准备做某事，所以这里需将helping改为help。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter．Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine．Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack．Sometimesit'saningredient（配料）inthemaincourseofameal．Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken．TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspices（香料）likechilipeppers．Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree．Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay"Ugh!"andrunaway．Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans．Thisremovesthebittertaste．Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword．TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico．Theyvaluedthecacaotree．Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink．WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo．Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine．Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar．TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes．Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodforthedigestion．Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink．Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter．Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie．Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce．56．Itwas_____thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao．

A．Theworkersinthechocolatefactory

B．TheSpaniards

C．ThepeopleinEngland

D．Theownerofachocolatefactory57．TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedicinebecause_____

A．itwasstrongandbitter．

B．itwasgoodfordigestion．

C．itcuredman'sdiseases．

D．itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth．58．Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?

a．ChocolatebecameacheapandpopulardrinkinEngland．

b．Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate．

c．TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao．

d．Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao．

e．Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether．

A．a-b-c-d-e

B．c-d-e-b-a

C．c-d-a-b-e

D．c-d-b-e-a59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____．

A．chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybar

B．Mexicanslikechocolateverymuch

C．chocolateisaproductofthecacaotree

D．peoplelikedthetasteofchocolatemixedwithmilk参考答案：22.ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolor1ofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettinginto

accidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolor1ofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecolor1oftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolor1ofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolor1stofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolor1forschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolor1s.”ExplainedProfHo.12.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.13.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor1.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.14.WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow