四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1..Therivermakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains__ricegrows.A

which

B

that

C

when

D

where参考答案：D2.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。3.．Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig参考答案：A略4.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday参考答案：A5.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith参考答案：A6.Mypain_____obviousthemomentIenteredtheoffice,forthefirstmanImetaskedpitifully“Areyoufeelingallright?”(

)

A.couldbe B.couldhavebeen C.mustbe D.musthavebeen参考答案：6.【答案】D

7.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是asubject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的theythink可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。8.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun参考答案：A略9.IwonderwhyJenny_____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten参考答案：A10.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that参考答案：D11.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略12.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略13.Onlyathletesthat______theagreedstandardfortheirevent

ascompetitors.A.hasreached;willbeadmitted

B.havereached;willbeadmittedC.reached;admit

D.reach;willadmit参考答案：B14.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartinC.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D15.AncientChinawasaplace______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：C16.

EverytimeIwanttorelax,Iwill______someclassicalmusic.A.puton

B.putthrough

C.putout

D.putup参考答案：A略17.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous________.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C略18.Thepolicetoldhimnottoleavethecitywithout______.A.prevention

B.permission

C.prediction

D.pollution参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfrommyfamilyforsoalongtime.WithhelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I′vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.

AlthoughhisEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusualtalkalotaboutourownfamilies.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureandRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.

参考答案：第一行had→have第二行so→such

with后加the第三行live→livingare→is第四行meet→met

his→her第五行usual→usually第七行for后去掉thewho→whom略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.参考答案：Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithout

importantfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithone

getanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisno

kinds

去掉

noteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnot

sincere

understandingonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadvicesweare

advicepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore∧morefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimprovepersuaded

theourselves.→Thereforethemore。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；sincerely---sincere三、阅读理解21.Scientistssaytheynowhaveprooftosupporttheold-fashionedadvicethatit'sbesttosleeponaproblem.Theysaysleepstrengthensthememoryandhelpsthebrainorganizethemassesofinformationwereceiveeachday.LeadresearcherBobStickgoldattheHarvardMedicalSchoolsaid,"Sleephelpsusdrawrulesfromourexperiences.It'slikeknowingthedifferencebetweendogsandcatsevenifit'shardtoexplain."TheUSresearchteamstudiedhowwellstudentsrememberedconnectionsbetweenwordsandsymbols(象征),reportsNewScientist.Theycomparedhowthestudentsperformediftheyhadhadasleepbetweenseeingthewordsandhavingthetest,andiftheyhadnotslept.Theyfoundthatpeoplewerebetterabletorememberlistsofrelatedwordsafteranight'ssleepthanafterthesametimespentawakeduringtheday.Theyalsofounditeasiertorememberthemes(主题)thatthewordshadincommon.Buttheyforgotaroundoneinfourmorethemesiftheyhadbeenawake.Prof.JohnGroeger,ofSurreyUniversity'sSleepResearchCentre,said,"Peoplehavebeentryingforyearstofindoutwhatthepurposeofsleepis,asweknowthatonlycertainpartsofithavearestorative(有助恢复的)value.""Weformandstorehugenumbersofexperiencesintheheadeveryday,andsleepseemstobethewaythebraindealswithitall."65.Thephrase"tosleeponaproblem"inParagraph1mostlikelymeansto______.A.payfullattentiontoaproblem B.waituntillaterforadecisionC.sleeptoforgetaproblem D.havedifficultysleeping66.InthestudybytheUSresearchteam,studentswereaskedto______.A.puttogetherwordsofsimilarmeanings B.rememberwordsandtheirmeaningsC.showtheirknowledgeofwords D.makeuplistsofrelatedwords67.Whichofthefollowingmaybeeasiertoremember?A.Themeslearnedrightbeforethetest B.RulesfrompersonalexperienceC.Wordslearntbeforeagoodsleep D.Ideasstoredtogetherinthebrain68.Whatmaybetheimportanceoftheresearch?A.ItshowssleepmayhelpusmanageinformationB.IthelpsfindoutthecommonthemesofwordC.IttellsusthatmoresleepcanimprovehealthD.Itprovesthevalueofold-fashionedadvice参考答案：BBCA略22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。On

May21st,1999someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers’screens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappening,theystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputerviruses.ItissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence.Thekindofcomputervirusisnamed“ILoveYou”virus.Thisviruscanhideincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattackthecomputersbyloweringtheimportantfunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdealofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore.What'sworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitieswithinashorttime.Wehavecometoknowthat“ILoveYou”virusoftenattackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingtomanycomputersintheworld.Amongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputervirusesrecentyearsare

Britain,Australia,

Switzerland

andthe

U.S.

Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyandcarefully.B