英语（福建卷）-2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheiswashingclothes. C．Sheisreadingabook.Q:What’sLauradoing?听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whatisthegirl’smotherdoing?A．Reading. B．Shopping. C．Cleaning.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A．Gooutwithfriend. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。A．Aredone. B．Awhiteone. C．Ablueone.听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforherfather?A．BecauseitisFather’sDay. B．Becauseherfatherisnothappy. C．Becauseitisherfather’sbirthday.12．Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherthinkofthegift?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itisbeautiful.听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。13．WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A．Hehadapianolesson. B．Hedidhishomework. C．Hewenttobed.14．WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A．Before8:30. B．Before9:00. C．After11:00.15．HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.第三节听短文你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____humansizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractiveⅡ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehighspeedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the22．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our 23．Therearethree______inthepany（公司）.Theyareall______.A．worker;German B．workers;Germen C．workers;Germans24．Shelearnttousebodylanguagetomunicatewithher________child.A．blind B．deaf C．lost25．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely 26．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．at B．in C．on27．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Afterall C．Forinstance28．—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A．notbe B．notbeing C．nottobe29．________freefromthestressandtakingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Be C． Being30．TheQatarWorldCup________onNovember20th,2022.A．held B．washolding C．washeld31．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All32．—YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAisingtogiveusatalk.—________itis!A．Whatgoodinformation B．Whatagoodinformation C．Howgoodinformation33．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．which B．how C．what 34．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom35．—Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals.—________!Itwillmakeadifferencetonature.A．Helpyourself B．Soundsgreat C．Excuseme Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThoughtsononlineclassesThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hasforcedstudents__36__homeoverthepast__37__months.Onlinelearninghasbeemoremon.Butdostudentslikeit?__38__areportbyChinaYouthDaily,Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethe___39___attitude(态度)towardonlinelearningpared__40__thoseintheUS,JapanandSouthKorea.Atotalof87.1percentofChinesestudentssaidonlinelearningis“important”,higherthanthoseofanyoftheotherthreecountries.__41__,thereportaddedthatstudents__42__studyonlineare__43__distracted(分心的).

Studentsinallfourcountriesalsopointedoutseveral__44__,suchasdamagetotheirvision(视力),havingtorelyontheInternetandlessindependencewhenaskedtosolveproblemson__45__own.36．A．stay B．tostay C．staying 37．A．few B．afew C．little 38．A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto 39．A．positive B．morepositive C．mostpositive 40．A．to B．with C．as 41．A．However B．But C．While 42．A．which B．who C．whose 43．A．easily B．easy C．hard 44．A．worry B．worried C．worries 45．A．they B．them C．theirⅣ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralmitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇迹).46．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseightfouryearsold.48．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeines. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.49．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovereallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID1950．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbupBLadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st.*STARTINGTIMES:30km:8—10a.m.

20km:8—10:30a.m.

10km:8—11:30a.m.*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*ROUTE（路线）MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*BUSES:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.51．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A．Itraised21,000yuanintotal. B．Itwasheldonarainyday.C．ItwasheldonMay21st. D．Ithelpedbuildaschool.52．Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A．Oldshoes. B．Newraincoats.C．Coolsuits. D．Warmclothes.53．Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.54．WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A．At11:00a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At12:45p.m.55．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asafetyguide.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Aplaygroundnotice.CTheclimate（气候）doesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyoverhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyabout0.75℃.TheEarth’stemperatureisgettingwarmerfasterthaneverbefore.Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生态系统）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（红树林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.Asthepopulationincreases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyisneeded.Burningfossilfuels（化石燃料）producesCO2.What’smore,wearecuttingdownforestsforfarmland,eatingalotofmeatanddrinkingalotofmilkfromcows.AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Thismeansthaticewillbeewater,soseaswillriseandsomeplaceswillbeunderwater.Theweatherwillbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.Itsoundsverybad,butitispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Weneedtostopburningfossilfuelsandgetenoughenergyfromrenewablefuelslikesolarenergy,hydroelectric（水力发电）energyorwindpowertoreducetheamountofCO2intheair.Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56．InParagraph1,howdoesthewritertellustheresultsoftheclimatechange?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byparingreasons.57．Whyistheglobalclimatechangingmorequickly?A．Becausemangroveshavebeenmoreinsomeplaces.B．Becausethepopulationoftheworldhasincreasedalot.C．Becauseseashaverisenandsomeplaceshavebeenunderwater.D．Becausepeoplestarttouserenewableenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theclimate. B．Thegas. C．Thesea. D．Thepopulation.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworld’secosystemswillsurelybeeworseinthefuture.B．TherewillbefewerstormsbecauseofCO2andothergases.C．Solarenergy,hydroelectricenergyandfossilfuelsarerenewablefuels.D．Eatinglessmeatisoneofthewaystohelpstoptherapidclimatechange.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellushowtheglobaltemperaturegoesupeveryyear.B．Tomakeusknowaboutthereasonsoftheclimatechange.C．Totelluswhatisgoingtohappentotheclimateinthefuture.D．Tomakeuspayattentiontotheclimatechangeandtakeaction.DOpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(数据)fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(联合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(行业).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresinglepersonhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwopersonfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelatively(相对)moretimeconsumingandresourceconsuming(耗时耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbeemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Lookatthebargraphontheright.61．HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?A．210.5million. B．421million. C．631.5million. D．842million.62．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Peoplewhoareyoungerthan20yearsold. B．Peoplewhoarebetween20and34yearsold.C．Peoplewhoarebetween10and34yearsold. D．Peoplewhoareolderthan30yearsold.63．Accordingtothelastparagraphandthebargraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleordertheirlunchonlinemostoften. B．Ittakeslesstimetogetafooddeliveryin2022.C．Wecanbuypotatoes,pearsandsunflowersfromthedeliveryplatforms. D．Theservicesonthedeliveryplatformsarethebestnow.64．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathome B．fooddeliveryindustrywillbebetterC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017 D．thedeliciousfoodhasalsoattractedmorecustomers65．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Youngpeople’seatinghabits. B．Afoodorderingapp. C．Thefooddeliveryindustry. D．Singlepersonfamilies.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.____66____.Soit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.____67____.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.____68____.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.____69____,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.____70____,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A．Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B．HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC．ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingD．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE．Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想知道Jim今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：_____________________________________today,Jim?72．Eric跟你诉苦，你开导他为什么不快乐一点，拥抱每一天，你可以这么说：____________________________cheerupandjustenjoyeveryday?73．你的朋友很想看这部电影，但是买不到票，你会这么说？_________________________74．你发现Peter的鞋子乱放，你想叫他收起来，要怎么表达？__________________________________________________,Peter!75．你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说：Easier_________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．tomorrow

__________________________________________________________________77．dobadlyin

_________________________________________________________________78．asymbolof

_________________________________________________________________79．first,cross

_________________________________________________________________80．win,in__________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceplayedontheerhucanmakeussenseastrong____81____(sad).Mostpeoplesayit’sthemostmovingmusicthey’veheard.ThemusicwaswrittenbyafolkmusicianAbing.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwas____82____ofpain(痛苦).Hismotherwasbadlysickandsoon____83____(die).YoungAbingwasshyand____84____/ˈləʊnlɪ/.Laterhelearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability(才能)inplayinginstruments,____85____/ɪˈspeʃəlɪ/theerhu.____86__