Unit5语法思维导图及专练（原卷版）-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】用法示例表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作常用时间状语:thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作常用时间状语:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用般过去时,从旬用过去进行时)表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行多与while引导的时间状语从句连用过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前否定句式更简单，be后紧把not添【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．amlooking D．waslooking5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．ate;wascutting D．eat;cutting8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．arewaiting9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．amwatering C．water D．watered13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite14．—________didyourfriende?—________Iwasplayingputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.三、句型转换26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(对划线部分提问)What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同义句转换)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替换yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改为一般疑问句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.四、完成句子32．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.33．你给我打时，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.34．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.35．昨天下午5点你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?36．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【真题链接】1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．are;doing B．will;do C．were;doing2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．after D．while3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran6．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking9．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．aredoing B．wasdoing C．did11．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto13．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake14．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching15．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken16．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk17．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven18．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．amclimbing D．haveclimbed19．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．amcleaning20．（2021·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken21．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting22．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading23．（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought24．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．wasread25．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying27．（2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade28．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned29．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．amhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic30．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）IsawBobinthegarden.He____