8教师版本判断正误

A1

Thereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasabusinessman.Bothofthemhadplantedmanyplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherseldomwateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.

Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whilethebusinessman’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therecameastormwithaheavyrainandstrongwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckintheirgardens.Thebusinessmansawthathisplantshadeoutfromtheearthandweretotallyoutoflife.Buttheretiredteacher’splantsnicelystoodwheretheywere.

Thebusinessmanwassurprised.Hewenttoconsult（咨询）theretiredteacher.

“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”

Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheyhadtogrowdeepertoabsorb（吸收）morewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theneighborshaddifferentjobs.

B.Theteacher’splantswerestillgoodafterastorm.

C.Thebusinessmanlookedafterhisplantsworsethantheteacher.

D.Thebusinessmanwassurprisedtofindhisplantsdeadafterthestorm.【解析】1.【文章大意】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍了退休老师和商人不同的养花方式，老师不太照顾花，而商人非常精心地照顾花，最后却在暴风雨之后商人的花全死了，而教师的花仍然活着。

细节理解题。问题是：以下哪一项是不正确的。根据Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.但是他的邻居精心照顾他的花草并且经常浇水。C选项意为商人照顾花比老师照顾得差。与原文不符。故选C。B2Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobeeconfident.LookConfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirrorandfeelinghappyhelpalotinbeingconfident.TalkConfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoftspoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconfidentwillbesuccessful.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubeeconfident.

B.Ifyouaresoftspoken,youareasoftperson.

C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.

D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了如何让你自信的方法：看起来自信；交谈中自信；感觉上自信。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了三种自信的方式：LookConfident；TalkConfidently；​FeelConfident。故D不正确，故选D。C3April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay.ItwasbroughttoBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeadayoffschoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcanteachgirlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookatwhattheirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochooseajob.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedherunderstandhermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.Schoolsandmanypaniessupporttheactivity,too.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreselfconfidencearemorelikelytobesuccessfulthanmongirls.Ifparentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughtertoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTakeOurDaughtertoWorkDay?A.ItisaspecialactivityonApril27inBritain.

B.Schoolsandmanypaniessupportthisactivity

C.Manygirlslikethisdaybecausetheywon’tgotoschool.

D.Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍“带女儿上班日”的情况。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。细节理解题。根据短文内容April27isaspecialdayinBritain.和Schoolsandmanypaniessupporttheactivity,too.及Someschoolsevenmakethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.可知，4月27号在英国是一个特殊的日子。学校和许多公司也支持这个活动。一些学校甚至把这一天作为学校生活的很有必要的一个部分。选项ABD与短文内容相符。而选项C与短文内容不符。故选C。

D4

It'scoldoutsideinwinter,buttherearelotsoffunactivitiesforanimals.

DogSledding

Look!Amanissittingonasledandsomedogsarerunningwithitintheforest.Thisisdogsledding.ItisthemostpopularsportinAlaskainwinter.Whatdogscanbesleddogs?First,theyshouldlovetorun.Second,theyneedtohavestrongfeet,sothattheycanfunfastinsnow.

Takingabath

Everyyearinthecoldestmonths,zoosinJapanpreparehotsprings(温泉)fortheircapybaras.Usually,thesecuteanimalstakeabathwithfruit.Thefruitcanmakethewatersmellnice.Someluckypeoplecanalsotakeabathwiththem.

Penguinwalk

TherearesomepenguinslivinghappilyinJapan.The"PenguinWalk"isamustseeinwinteratthezoo.Whenitsnows,kingpenguinsinthezoowilllineupandtalkawalk.Usually,theywalktwiceaday—11a.m.and2:30p.m.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutsleddogs?A.Theycanrunfastinsnow. B.TheyareallfromJapan.

C.They'regoodatrunning. D.Theirfeetareverystrong.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了雪橇犬、水豚和企鹅的有趣的冬季动物活动。

根据第二段ItisthemostpopularsportinAlaskainwinter.可知雪橇犬来自阿拉斯加，而不是都来自日本，所以B选项错误，故选B。E5BaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheUSA.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorparks.Atsummerpicnic,thereisoftenaninformalbaseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.Therearenineplayersoneachteam.ThebaseballseasongoesfromApriltoSeptember.Duringthistime,baseballgamesareshowedonTVandmembersoftheimportantbaseballteamsbeeAmerica’sheroes.Attheendoftheseason,thetwotopteamsplayagainsteachother.Manybaseballfansgotogethertowatchthegame.MillionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchTV.Peopletalkonlyaboutthegame.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkabouttheresultandtheplayers.AmericanfootballisperhapsthemostpopularsportintheUSA.Thefootballseasonbeginswhenthebaseballseasonends.Morepeopleareinterestedinfootballthanbaseball.Whenthereisanimportantgame,thousandsofpeoplesitbesideradiosorinfrontofTVtogettheresult.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.Boysandgirlslikebaseballgames.

B.Baseballisplayedintheopenair.

C.Abaseballgamehasnineplayers.

D.Childrensometimesplaybaseballinparks.【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢的两项运动，棒球和美式足球。

细节理解题。根据第二段句子thereisoftenaninformal（非正式的）baseballgame.Boysandgirls,youngandoldtaketurnstobat.可知，A正确；根据第二段句子Therearenineplayersoneachteam.可知，每队有九名队员，一场比赛至少需要两只队伍，故C错误；根据第一段句子Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfields（场地）orparks.可知，BD正确；故选C。F6

OnJanuary3,2019,Chang’e4spacecraftlandedonthedarksideofthemoonsoftly.

Peoplecouldn’tseethedarksideofthemoonontheearthandnootherspacecraftarrivedtherebefore.InearlyDecember2018,itflewinspaceandkepttravelingaroundspaceforseveralweeks.Itwasreadyforthe“darkside”landing.Xinhuashowedapicturetotheworld.

ThelandingofChang’e4willhelpChinaalotandscientistswillgoonstudyingthemoon.Humanswillgoontostudyotherplanetsaswellinthefuture.Thegreatlandingmadepeoplearoundtheworldsurprised.Morepeopleareinterestedintheimportantthing,andthegreatlandingevencaughtElonMusk’seye.HesaidChinawasgreatonhistweet（运用推特社交网络发送的信息）.

ThisisjustonepartofChina’sgrowingspaceexplorationplans.Afewyearsago,Chinasentaspacecrafttostudyotherpartsofthemoon.ThelatestflyingofChang’e4istryingtogivefirsthandinformationforthestudyingofthemoon,theearthandthesun.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chang’e4kepttravelingaroundspaceforseveralweeksbeforelanding.

B.ElonMusksaidChinawasgreatonhisFacebook.

C.Chinasentaspacecrafttostudyotherpartsofthemoonbefore.

D.Chinawillgoontostudyotherplanetsinspace.【解析】本文讲述嫦娥四号宇宙飞船在月球黑暗面着陆，嫦娥四号的登陆将对科学家们将继续研究月球有很大帮助。嫦娥四号的最新飞行试图为月球、地球和太阳的研究提供第一手资料。

细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容HesaidChinawasgreatonhistweet。他在推特上说中国很棒。可知选项B.ElonMusksaidChinawasgreatonhisFacebook.不正确，故选B。G7

Fallingdowninpublicisterribleformostpeople.However,anewsocialmediacraze（热潮）calledthe"FallingStarsChallenge"hasturnedfallingintosomethingfuntodo.

ThecrazebeganinRussia.Itwasmostpopularamongyoungpeople.Theypostedpicturesofthemselveslyingfacedownasthoughtheyhadjustfallenover.Someitemslikehandbags,decorationsandmoneywerespreadoutonthegroundaroundtheminthephotos.TheysharedthesephotosontheInternettoflaunttheirwealth.

Thecrazesoonbecamepopulararoundtheworld.InChina,however,itistakingonanewmeaning.Peopleareusingittoflaunttheirhobbiesandtalents.Theitemsintheirpicturesshowwhattheydoforalivingandwhattheyhaveachievedintheirwork.

______Forexample,studentsfalldownontotextbooksandtestpapers.Policeofficersfallinfrontoftheirpolicecarswithhandcuffsintheirhands.Famouspeoplearetakingonthechallenge,too.WriterLiuTongtookafallwithdozensofcopiesofhisnewbook.

Morethan1.08millionChinesehavetakenonthischallengeonSinaWeibo.Theirpictureshavebeenviewedmorethan2.22billiontimes.Internetusersalsodiscussthesephotos.Mostofthemspeakhighlyofthecraze.OneSinaWeibouserwrote,"Thisshowsthepositiveenergyoffightingandworkinghard.Cheerfortheseyoungpeople!"However,somealsothinkthecrazeisjustanotherexampleofasuccessfulInternetmeme（网络爆红）.Theythinkpeoplearejustimitating（模仿）others.

Whatdoyouthinkofthechallenge?Willyoutryit?WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheFallingStarsChallenge?A.ItcamefromRussia. B.Youngpeoplelikeitbest.

C.Itisasocialmediacraze. D.Itusuallyshowsarealfall.【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲解“炫富摔”开始于俄罗斯，很快在全球受欢迎。在中国有新的含义。

细节理解题。根据第二段的ThecrazebeganinRussia.可知，它开始于俄罗斯，故A选项正确；根据第二段的Itwasmostpopularamongyoungpeople.可知，它最受年轻人的欢迎，故B选项正确；根据第一段的anewsocialmediacraze可知C选项正确；根据第二段的asthough（好像）theyhadjustfallenover可知，它不是真的跌倒，故D选项错误。故选D。H8Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydonˈtyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Iˈmhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“IˈmhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“Youˈregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwilletrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.

B.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.

C.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.【解析】1.【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了幸福的重要。通过一个故事告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福。根据第一段中的“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.”可知“几乎没有人知道怎样能找到幸福”。C项意为“许多人知道怎样找到幸福。”可知C项与文章不符，故选C。I9Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Shesearchedforabookintheairportshops.boughtabagofcookiesandfoundaplacetosit.Shewasengrossedinherbookbuthappenedtoseethatthemansittingbesideher,tookacookieortwofromthebaginbetweenthem.Shetriedtopaynoattentiontoit,soshetooksomecookiesandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethiefkepteating.Shewasgettingangrierastheminutestickedby,thinking,"IfIwerenˈtsonice,Iwouldfightwithhim."Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too;whenonlyonewasleft,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,andanervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andatetheother.Shegotitfromhimquicklyandthought,"Ohoh,brother.Thisguymustbecrazyandheˈssorude!Whyhedidnˈtevenshowanythanks!"Shedidnˈtknowshecouldbesoangry.Shefeltmuchbetterwhenherflightwascalled.Sheheldherbelongings(随身物品)andheadedtothegate,notlookingbackattherudethief.Shegotontheplane,satonherseat,andlookedforherbook,whichwasalmostplete.Asshereachedinherbag,shewassosurprised—therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes."Ifmineishere,"shecried,"theotherswerehis—ˈtherudecookiethiefˈsˈ,andhetriedtohavethemwithmetogether!"Toolatetosaysorry,sherealizedthatsheherselfwastherudeone,thethief.Whenyoufindsomethingfunny,whynotsearchitforhiddentruth?Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewomanknewthemanquitewell.

B.Themantriedtotakethewomanˈscookies.

C.Thewomanatethemanˈscookies.

D.Themanshowedhisthankstothewoman.【解析】1.【文章大意】文章讲了一个旅客在机场遇到了光天化日之下偷曲奇的小偷的故事：女孩一边读书一边心里认为坐在旁边的男人竟敢当面偷他的饼干，结果发现是误会。根据第六段句子Asshereachedinherbag,shewassosurprised—therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes."Ifmineishere,"shecried,"theotherswerehis—ˈtherudecookiethiefˈsˈ,andhetriedtohavethemwithmetogether!"可知，在机场吃的曲奇饼不是我的，是他的，由此可知，C项“这个女孩吃了那个男人的饼干。”正确，故选C。J10AshortChinesemanisoneofthebiggestmenintheworldrightnow.HeisJackMa(MaYun),theChairmanofAlibabaGroup.OnSept.19,2014,Alibabawentpublic(上市)andraised$25billion.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbeetherichestmaninChina.Bornin1964inHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hegotupat5a.m,rodehisbikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristsinEnglish.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimanexcellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.In1994,MaYunheardabouttheInternet.Andona1995triptotheUS,someoneshowedtheInternettoMaforthefirsttime.Hesearchedfortheword"beer"onYahoo,andfoundthattherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutputers.Fouryearslater,Ma,hiswifeandhisfriendssetupAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargestemercepany(电子商务公司)uptonow,owningpopularhoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstwebsiteMaYunsetupwasTaobao.

B.MaYunbegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager.

C.MaYunbelievedtheInternetbusinesswouldhaveabrightfuture.【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了阿里巴巴的创始者——马云的创业历程。根据第三段最后一句Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutputers可知A项错误。故选A。K11Overweightisoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou’reobesenow,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat,Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseverydaythataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormoreputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily…Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.

B.AfewyearsagoJimwasfat.

C.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.

D.Eatinganappleadayisgoodforourhealth.【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文讲述超重已经成为现在最大的问题之一。超重不仅仅影响外貌，还影响你的健康。本文就如何同超重作斗争给出了几条建议。根据Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.可知，超重不仅仅影响你的外表。太多的脂肪会杀了你。故C选项描述错误，故选C。L12OurschoolisinTongling,amidlevelcityincentralChinaandalsoabeautifulonewithfantasticscenicandclimate.OurschoolneedsFOURoralteacherswiththefollowingqualifications(资格)：1,NativespeakersfromEnglishspeakingcountries;2,

Bachelor’sDegree(学士学位)(orhigher),Englishmajorispreferred;3,TEFLcertificate(teachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage)holder;4,2yearsofteachingexperience(ifyouareaTEFLholder,itcanbelessthan2years);5,Candidates(申请人)undertheageof40arepreferred.Andweoffer:1,8,000RMBpermonthfor10months(peryear);2,000RMBfortheresttwomonths’vacation(peryear);2,Upto8,000RMBforonereturnairticketperyear;3,Amonthly100RMBfoodcard.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendyourresumesto77760483@qq.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.IfJennyworksintheschool,shemustefromanEnglishspeakingcountry.

B.Ifyouwanttoworkintheschool,youmustbelessthan40yearsold.

C.

D.Ifyouworkintheschool,youcangetafoodcardeverymonth.【解析】【文章大意】这是铜陵市一所中学的教师招聘广告。对教师的需求由详细额要求，同时也告诉影片这工资的数额等等。根据5,Candidates(申请人)undertheageof40arepreferred.可知，应聘者低于四十岁更好，但是不一定必须低于四十。因此B项陈述错误，故选B。M13Doyouwanttogrowup?Ifnot,thenflytoNeverlandlikethekidsdoin“PeterPan”!Inthefilm,threekidsWendy,JohnandMichaelDarlingareenjoyinglifeathomeinLondon,England.Butonenight,aboycalledPeterPanfliesintotheirroom!HeesfromanislandcalledNeverland.HelivestherewiththeLostBoys,agroupofboyswhodon’twanttogrowup.PeterPanwantsthechildrentogowithhimtoNeverland.HealsowantsWendytolookaftertheLostBoys.ThechildrendecidetoflywithhimtoNeverland.Butwhentheygetthere,theyfindouttheLostBoysareatwarwithCaptainCook,apirate(海盗).Whowillwin?Youhavetowatchthefilmtofindout!Thefilmisbasedonthebook,“PeterPan,orTheboyWhoJustWouldn’tGrowUp”,byJamesBarrie.Childrenhavelovedthestoryforover100years.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeterPanwilllookaftertheLostBoyshimself.

B.Wewillknowwhocanwinafterweseethefilmorreadthebook.

C.Childrenlovethisstory.

D.ThispassagetellsthestoryofPeterPan.【解析】1.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了彼得潘飞到梦幻岛的简介。希望读者通过观看电影了解更多的内容。

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句HealsowantsWendytolookaftertheLostBoys（他还希望温迪照顾失落的男孩）可知，选项APeterPanwilllookaftertheLostBoyshimself（彼得·潘将会亲自照顾失落的男孩）表述是错误的。故选A。N14School

Open

DayDearstudents，

Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm．OnSeptember9th2019，wehaveaSchoolOpenDay．Itbeginsat9：00a．m．andfinishesat4：00p．m．Allparentscanetoourschool，haveacupofcoffee，andmeetourteachersandotherparents．

Yourparentscangotoyourchildren'sclassrooms，haveatalkwiththeprincipal，havealookattheclubsandaskanyquestions．From11：30a．m．to12：30am，theparentscangotoRoom106forlunch．IfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheSchoolOpenDay，youcancallJohnSmith——theprincipal．Thetelephonenumberis0214899688．

Weletoourschoolandjoinus．

School：AppleTreeMiddleSchoolWhichiswrong？ParentscanaskanyquestionsonSchoolOpenDay．

B.ThenameoftheschoolisAppleTreeMiddleSchool．

C.TheprincipaloftheschoolisJohnSmith．

D.Parentscan'tstay（停留）atAppleTreeMiddleSchoolat3：30ontheSchoolOpenDay．【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了这学期我们学校的一些有趣的活动。根据第一段中的Itbeginsat9：00a.m.andfinishesat4：00p.m.可知家长可以在校园里待到4点，D项Parentscan'tstay（停留）atAppleTreeMiddleSchoolat3：30ontheSchoolOpenDay说3点30后不能待在校园里错误，故选D。O15

Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles?Oneminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you’rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.

Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthempletely?Itdependsonyourdefinitionof“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneoftwostates–weeitherrealizethatwe’rethinkingorwedon’t.Ourbrainswon’tstopthinkingpletelyuntilwedie.

“Thebrainneveractuallystops‘thinking’inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackground(在后台运行)withoutusnoticingthemandthere’snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess(无意识地处理)about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond,accordingtoForbes.

Youcanparethistohowaputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren’tusingyourputerwhileit’sturnedon,itisstillrunningoperations“inthebackground”.Yourputer,muchlikeyourbrain,isconstantly“thinking”,evenifyou’renotactivelyusingit.

Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon(现象)as“thoughtchatter”.Itdescribestherandom(胡乱的)thoughtsthatpopinandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,accordingtoSteveTaylor,apsychologylecturer.

Somethoughtchattercanbeenjoyable,suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheoryofrelativity(相对论)whiledaydreamingatwork.Buttoomuchthoughtchattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried,Taylorsaid.Meditation(冥想)canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthoughtchatter.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourbrainscanunconsciouslyprocessagreatdealofinformationpersecond.

B.Ourrandomthoughtsarealwayspoppinginandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday,

C.Ourbrainsneverstopthinkingpletelyaslongaswearealive.

D.Thoughtchattercanalwaysbeenjoyable,thankstoit,AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheoryofrelativity.【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了专家的研究发现我们的大脑在时刻不停地进行思考，有时会给我们带来有趣的发现，而冥想可以帮助我们清理一些思想闲谈。细节理解题。根据文中Somethoughtchattercanbeenjoyable（有些人认为聊天很有趣）可知，只是有一些人认为思想闲聊是令人愉快的，并不是“总是”令人愉快，所以错误。故选D。P16

WouldyouliketogotoBeijing,ourcapital?IthasalongwayfromGuangzhou.

It's2,313kilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.ThecityofKunmingis2,216kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.It'salwayswarmthere.Butit'sveryhotinsummerinWuhan.It's1,084kilometersfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.ChangshaisnearGuangzhou.It's726kilometerfromChangshatoGuangzhou.DoyouknowwhichcityisthebiggestinChina?It'sShanghai.It's1,811kilometersfromGuangzhoutoShanghai.

Ifyoutravelbyair,you'llfinditveryinterestingandfastenoughtoflyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing.Itonlytakesyouaboutfourhoursandyou'llgetthereeasily,safelyandunhurriedly(从容不迫地).Buttravelingbytrainisquitedifferent.YouhavetostayonthetrainformorethanthirtyhourstoarriveinBeijing.

Moreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyair.Youcanseewhy,can'tyou?Whichiswrong?A.Wuhanisveryhotinsummer.

B.It's1,084kilometersfromWuhantoGuangzhou.

C.It'saswarminwinterinKunmingasinBeijing.

D.It'swarminwinterinKunming.Whichisright?A.Kunmingis2,216kilometersawayfromBeijing.

B.GuangzhouisthebiggestcityinChina.

C.Beijingisthebiggestcityintheworld.

D.It's726kilometersfromGuangzhoutoChangsha.【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了几个城市与广东之间的距离，北京距离广东非常远，乘坐火车的话，需要三十多个小时，也讲了其他的城市的一些特点。根据ThecityofKunmingis2,216kilometersawayfromGuangzhou.It'salwayswarmthere.可知，昆明冬季也很暖和；根据常识，北京的冬季寒冷。所以说“昆明的冬天和北京一样暖和”这种说法是错误的。故选C。根据第二段ChangshaisnearGuangzhou.It's726kilometerfromChangshatoGuangzhou.可知，从广州到长沙有726公里。选项D的说法是正确的。故选D。Q17

Dalewashappy.Hewasatanewschool,andstudentstherewerefriendly.”Hi,Dale!”somestudentsgreetedhim,butsomestudentssaid,”Hi,Danny!”Daledidn’tunderstand.Heaskedonestudent,”WhydosomestudentscallmeDanny?”

“Oh.that’seasytoanswer,”thestudentsaid.”Dannywasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferentschool.YoulooklikeDanny.SomestudentsthoughtthatyouwereDanny.”

DalewantedtomeetDanny.HegotDanny’saddressfromastudentandwenttoDanny’shouse.Dannyopenedthedoor.Dalecouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikeDanny!DaleandDannyhadthesamecoloreyesandthesamesmile.Theyhadthesameblackhair.Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted(收养)bytwodifferentfamilies.

DaleandDannyfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers,aftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadoptedDale,andanotherfamilyadoptedDanny.Danny’sfamilyneverknewaboutDale.

SoonDaleandDanny’sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofDaleandDannynexttothestory.AyoungmannamedJohnsawthephotointhenewspaper.Johncouldn’tbelievehiseyes.HelookedexactlylikeDaleandDanny.Hehadthesamecolorey