辽宁省东北育才高中2024~2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

东北育才高中2024–2025学年度上学期高一年级第一次月考英语学科答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人/校对人：高一英语组第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thefoodishealthy.C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:45.C.At18:00.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebluebin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebrownbin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It'sboring.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It'sgreatfun.5.Whogotapronoun?A.Liza.B.Henry.C.Emily第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Playgolf.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:30pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Hisbeingingoodshape.B.Histiredlook.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Inthegym.B.Athome.C.Intheopen.10.WhatsuggestiondoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.UsinghisguestpassesB.Lookingforatrainer.C.Workingoutwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistorylecture.B.Ahistoryexam.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith'slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thelectureroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers^A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thehumanresources.B.Thecomputerproduction.C.Thesalesservice.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Signupforacourse.B.Dosomeresearches.C.Spendtimewithhiskids.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmeryville?A.Itpayswell.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Ithasagoodreputation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.B.Waystomakethebestphotos.C.Waystoraisepeople'sinterestinart.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofcommunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.Photosinshopwindows.B.PhotostakenbyJamil.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother.thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecentaurfish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetalprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'splace.B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant.DTroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe'sA.Itisabuffetrestaurant.B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D.Itomensforlunchearlierthanothers.B“Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D,Jprogram,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”Itsetmethinkingalot.Asafirst-year.Ph.D.student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwascomingintograduateschoolatadisadvantagecomparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof,Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.Butmystrategydidn'twork.Icrashed,fromburnout.Thetirednesstookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI'dfallenintothetraporassumingmycolleagues'workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect——anditwasn'tsustainable.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingthenumberofworkhoursIwasputtingin,leavingspaceeverydayforexercisinganddoingactivitiesthatIenjoyed.Eventually,IrealizednobodywaskeepingtrackoftheamountoftimeIspentinthelabanywayanditwasn'tsomethinglneededtoworryabout.Inoticedthathavingmoretimeformyselfmadememorerestedandmotivatedwhenlwentbacktowork.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyears,untilthatconversationinthehallway.So,whenIranintoheragain,weekslater,ItoldherthateventhoughIwasfeelingalotofpressureinthefinalyearofmyPh.D.,Iwasputtingmymentalandphysicalhealthfirstandwasn'tworkingovertime.Ialsobegantotalkwithotherstudentsabouthowqualitysleep,physicalactivity,healthyeating,andreasonableworkhourswereadailypartofmyroutine.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudent?A.Hespentmuchtimeinlabwork.B.HehadfinishedthePh.D.program.C.Hewasconcernedabouttheauthor.D.Hewasputtinginextrahoursatnight.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisworkatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Ambitious.C.DisgustedD.Enthusiastic.26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inPara.3?A.Addedfuelto.B.Hadanegativeimpacton.C.Castnewlighton.D.Dependedtoomuchon.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Ahealthywork-lifebalancecounts.B.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.C.Fittingindoesn'tmeanworkingovertime.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CSupposeyoucomeacrosstwodoctors.Oneishandsomewhiletheotherlooksplain.Whowouldyoutrustwithyoursurgery?.Mostpeoplewouldprobablywanttogettreatedbythehandsomeone.Andmostpeoplearelikelytobewrongaboutthat.Whenyoulookatthesun,yousometimesseeitclearly.Butsometimesyou'llseeitshiningwaybiggerthanitsactualshape.Thatcircleoflightcalledahalomakesitlookbigger.Thiseffect,knownasthehaloeffectalsohappenswhenaperson,product,orcompanyshineslikethesun.Thenwedon'tseethemclearlyandassociateallsortsofunrelatedqualitiestothem.ThehaloeffectwasoncestudiedbythepsychologistEdwardThorndike,whoaskedflightcommanderstoevaluatetheirpilotsinvariousdistinctaspectssuchasphysicalappearance,intelligence,andleadership.Hefoundthatthepilotswhogothighscoresfortheirphysicalappearance,alsogotratedhighonintelligenceandleadershipskills——alinkthatseemedwrong.Itappearsthatthecommanderswereunabletoevaluatespecificqualitiesindependentlyofothers.Theythoughtoftheirpilotsinbroadterms,either“good”or“bad”,andallowedthisgeneralfeelingtoinfluencethespecificqualitiestheycreditedtotheirpilots.Somepilotsprofitedfromtheirhalo.Thehaloeffectalsoexplainswhysometeachersgivebetter-lookingstudentshighergrades.Onestudylookedatthegradesof4,500pupils,whoweresortedbyvolunteersintothreegroups:below-average,average,andabove-averagelooking.Theresearchersthencomparedstudents’gradesbetweenclassestakeninconventionalclassroomswiththosetakenonlinewheretherewasnoface-to-faceinteraction.Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhowereratedasgood-lookingearnedsignificantlylowergradesinonlinecoursescomparedtoconventionalclassrooms.Sincethephysicalappearanceofgood-lookingpeopleseemstonaturallymakethemalsoappearintelligent,strong,andtrustworthy,hereisonegoodrule.Ifyoumeetwithanaccidentandhavetochoosebetweentwoequallyqualifieddoctors,ignoretheirhaloandchoosethelesshandsomeone.Hemighthaveworkedtwiceashardtogainthesamereputationandislikelybetterathisjob.28.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toexploreanaturalwonder.B.Tospreadscientificknowledge.C.Toexplainapsychologicaltendency.D.Tointerpretsocialrulesattheworkplace.29.HowdidthecommanderstendtoevaluatetheirpilotsinThorndike'sstudy?A.Inageneralway.B.Withcommonsense.C.Fromaspecificaspect.D.Byanobjectivecriterion.30.Whatdoesthe4,500-pupilstudyfindaboutbetter-lookingstudents?A.Theywerefairlytreatedbytheirteachers.B.Theywerelessattentiveinonlinecourses.C.Theyprobablyhadnaturallearningabilities.D.Theywereovervaluedinconventionalclasses.31.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehaloeffect?A.Itrelievesappearanceanxiety.B.Itheadstoinaccuratejudgments.C.Itcausestrustcrisisamongpeople.D.Itintensifiesworkplacecompetition.DMedicalartificialintelligence(AI)canperformwithexpert-levelaccuracyanddelivercost-effectivecare.IBM'sWatsondiagnoses(诊断)heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists(心脏病专家)do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.SomeforecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuchas80%ofwhatdoctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.Thereason,wefound,isnotthebeliefthatAIprovideslowercare.NorisitthatpatientsthinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAlseemstocomefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.NowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwelcome.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketoovercomepatients'resistancetomedicalAl.Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsrecommendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatient'suniquecharacteristicsandmedicalhistory,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentrecommendationsoftheAlprovider.Inaddition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaininghowthealgorithms(算法)workandsharingpatients'reviewswiththemedia.HavingaphysicianconfirmtherecommendationofanAlprovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingtoacceptAl-basedcare.PeoplearecomfortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsinchargeoftheultimatedecision.Al-basedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Butharnessingthefullpotentialofthemwillrequirethatwefirstovercomepatients'doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisionsabouttheircare.32.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAI?A.Asufferer'stemperignoredbymedicalAI.B.People'slastingtrustinahumandoctor'sability.C.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment.D.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAl.33.Whatcanbeasolutiontopatients'resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.B.Providingamorespecifictreatment.C.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.D.Keepingawayfromtheinfluenceofaphysician.34.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“harnessing”inthelastparagraph?A.Weakening.B.Storing.C.Destroying.D.Using.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofMedicalAIB:PotentialApplicationofAIC.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcareD.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsacollegestudentcanmake.Thechoicecanhavealastingeffectonacount'slife,shapingworkexperiences,earningsandprofessionalskillsdowntheline.36●FindyourpassionAmajorcangreatlyinfluencetheactivitiesandclubsstudentsareinvolvedwith,thepeopletheybecomefriendswithandtheconnectionstheymake.3.Whilethere'savalueindoingso,expertssaystudentsshouldfirstconsiderwhatthey'repassionateaboutandwhatskillstheywanttobuildforsuccessaftercollege.●Doyourresearchonwhatschoolsoffer●Doesthatcollegehaveatrackrecordofsuccesswithgraduatesfromthatmajor?Doesthatcollegeevenofferthatmajor?Whilestudentsmighthavecertainschoolsthey`reinterestedinduetostatus、familytiesorgeographiclocation,theyshouldkeepanopenmindwhenconsideringcolleges.●Oncestudentshavedeterminedapassion,itcanbevaluabletoknowwhichmajorsaremoreorlesslikelytoleadtoahighsalary.Startingsalariesforthosewhograduatewithcertainbachelor'sdegrees,especiallyinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,canbeparticularlyhigh.Infact,all10ofthecollegemajorswiththehigheststartingsalariesbasedonPayScaledataareinSTEMfields、withcomputerengineeringandcomputersciencethetop-paid.●ConsiderdeclaringamajorwhenapplyingDeclaringamajorwhenapplyingtocollegecansignaltoanadmissionsofficethatanapplicantisfocused.Expertsrecommenddeclaringoneevenifastudentisundecidedoritmightchangedowntheroad.Studentshavetoreallyreviewtheapplicationasawhole.40,admissionsofficersmaythinkastudentisunfocused.A.CalculatepossiblesalariesB.FigureoutwhatyouwanttodoinlifeC.IfeverythingjustseemsalittlebitunorganizedD.Hereare4tipsonwhattoconsiderwhenchoosingamajorE.Whileit'scommonforgraduatestogetjobsindifferentfieldsp.ManystudentswillweighpotentialearningswhendecidingamajorGStudentsshouldconsiderhowtheirmajoristaughtatthetargetschools第三部分：英语知识运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad41alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinmyparents.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soI42alocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With43andfear,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Iwentstraighttothe44andaskedhimifitwastherightclass.Witha45voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Thenheaskedmeto46whereIwouldsit.Iselectedthe47closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe48producedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).49itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallwaytouse,butI50togettomyclassroomwithoutaskinganyone.Iwasn'tquitesurewhenIwouldhave51.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.Iwentthroughthe52processofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feelingsurprised,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittle53.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecanteen.IrealizedthatalltheconfusiononmyfirstdaywaslikethedifficultyIhadto54toreachmygoal.WhenIgotonmybusandsatdowninside55,Isaidtomyself,“Todayisn'tsobad.”41.A.traveledB.livedC.designedD.suffered42.A.exploredB.foundC.enteredD.built43.A.angerB.anxietyC.excitementD.sadness44.A.foreignerB.teacherC.volunteerD.partner45.A.deepB.familiarC.strictD.soft46.A.reviseB.organiseC.chooseD.discuss47.A.areaB.directionC.seatD.goal48.A.moviesB.picturesC.voicesD.stories49.A.SinceB.IfC.ThoughD.Before50.A.fearedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.managed51.A.giftsB.chancesC.funD.lunch52.A.interestingB.unexpectedC.sameD.easy53.A.frightenedB.confidentC.lonelyD.awkward54.A.putawayB.getthroughC.buildupD.showoff55.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.curiouslyD.actually第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenvisitingChinainearlyApril,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronenjoyedamusicperformance——Chinesemusic“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”56(play)witha1,267-year-oldChineseinstrument(乐器)guqinduringhistriptoGuangdong.Theguqinisaseven-stringeinstrument,which57(pass)downformorethan3,000yearssofar.OnNovember7,2003,ChineseguqinartwaslistedbyUNESCOasamaster-pieceoforalandintangibleheritage(非物质遗产)ofmankind,58(make)itanimportantspiritualtreasure.Theguqinisdivided59twoparts:thephysicalinstrumentandtheartoftheguqin.Thekeytolearningtoplaytheguqinishow60(express)theconnotations(含义)ofancientmusicwithyourownemotions.Dong,61artistofguqin,saidthatcomparedwithothertraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandguzheng,theguqincanmakeherhappierandimproveher62(culture)knowledge.Throughplayingtheguqin,peoplehavemoreknowledgeandabetterunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Becausetheguqinis63(close)connectedtopoetry,painting,calligraphyandhistory.Unlikeothermusicalinstruments,theguqinismoreaboutthedialoguebetweentheplayerandtheaudience.“Astheaudiencesunderstandtheconnotationofthemusicplayedbyme,a64(connect)isformedbetweenus,andthisis65Iwant,”Dongadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校，打算向校学生会申请成立一个社团。请给学生会主席写一封邮件，内容包括：1.社团的类型；2.社团的活动计划和目的；3.希望获得批准。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPresident,YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJune'sroomstandsabrightblueclayvase.Notaperfectorbeautifulvase,itisbrokeninseveralplaces.Ithasbeenmended,butspider-likecracks(裂痕)remain.Ittellsastoryoftwogirls'friendship.AmyandJunemetonaplanereturningfromBangkok,wheretheirfathers,business,partners,attendedmeetings.JunesatbehindAmy.Midway,AmyhesitantlyturnedaroundandgaveJuneabrightblueclayvase.Itwasasmallgesture,butasimplefriendshipbetweentwo4-year-oldswasestablished.Yearsflewby.AmyandJunegrewuptogether,playedtogether,studiedtogetherandbecameeachother'sclosestfriend.However,peoplechange