河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)_第2页
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河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第二部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读理解NairobiNationalParkTourOverviewSpotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topvehicle.Anearly-morningdeparture(出发)meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhenthey'remostactive,restingongrassyplains.•Getarealsafariexperienceonahalf-daytourfromNairobi•Visitanationalparkthat'shometorhinos,lions,giraffes,andmore•Airportdrop-offoptionsavesyouaseparatetripupondeparture•Convenientpickupanddrop-offatNairobihotelsTourPricesTravellers2-3travellers4-5travellersJan.-Mar.,Oct.-Dec.$59/perperson$54/perpersonApr.-Jun.$69/perperson$64/perpersonJul.-Sep.$79/perperson$74/perpersonWhat'sIncluded√Bottledwater√Localguide√Hotelpickupanddrop-off√Driveinanopen-roofedvehicleforgameviewsOptional$25/perpersonBoatride$30/perpersonBalloonTravelAdditionalInfo•Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.•Wheelchairsarenotaccessible.•Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastanadult.•Kidsunder5mustsitonlaps.•Thistourwillhaveamaximumof15travellers.1.HowmuchshouldacouplepayaltogetheriftheytravelinOctober?A.$108. B.$118. C.$138. D.$158.2.Whichofthefollowingwillrequireanextracharge?A.Balloonrides. B.Pickupservice.C.Localguideservice. D.Bottledwateronthetrip.3.Whomisthetourtargetedat?A.Peoplewhorelyonwheelchairs.B.Peoplewholovesightseeinginthecity.C.Peoplewhohaveapassionforwildanimals.D.Peoplewhoplana2-daytriptoNairobiNationalPark.阅读理解Ithasbeennearly11dayssincetheearthquakeanditsaftershocksstrucktheTurkey-Syriaborder,andrescuesarestillunderway.Asteamsofdoctors,firefighters,policeofficers,constructionworkerstriedtosearchthroughtherubble(瓦砾)offallenbuildings,theywereuncoveringsurvivingpeopleaswellasanimals.AliCakassavedascaredcatfromtherubble,andthekittyhasbeengluedtohissideeversince.Avideoshowstheman,stillinuniformandprotectiveequipment,takingapicturewiththecatonhisshoulder.Theblack-spottedcatclearlyhasanappreciationforhishero,ashedoesnotmovefromthefirefighter'ssideevenforamoment."WenameditEnkazwhichmeansrubbleinTurkish,becausewebroughtitoutoftheruins,"thefirefightersays."Itmightsoundalittleoff-putting,butwewantedittobeamemorythisway."Asheart-warmingasthisrescuehasbeen,peopleonlinehavealsofoundawaytosympathize(同情)withthecatwhileshowingrespectforCakas."Uh...notfornothingbutIwouldalsonotleavethisguysside,"saidTwitteruserPaulaMatiz.Anotherpersonadmitted,"Idon'tknowwhoiscuter...themanorthekitty."TheyallagreethatCakashasdonesomethingtrulywonderful,savingthelifeofasweetcat.Sofar,noonehascomeforwardtoclaimEnkaz,butthefirefighteriskeepinghimsafe,inthemeantime,providingfoodandshelter."Iseesadnessinthiscat,"thefirefightersaidafterrescuinghim."Ikeepitbymysideincasetheownercomes,butiftheownerdoesn'tcomeout,I'mthinkingoftakinghimwithme.Itwillbeamemory."Fortunately,Enkazhasfoundasafeshelteraftereverythinghehasbeenthrough,sowehopethisisthestartofabeautifulrelationshipbetweenthecatandhisrescuer.4.WhatisAliCakas?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman.C.Afirefighter. D.Aconstructionworker.5.WhydidCakasnamethecatEnkaz?A.Tomemorizetheevent.B.Tosupporttheresidents.C.Tocelebratetherescueactivity.D.Toentertainthefirefighters.6.HowdopeopleonlinereacttoAliCakas'act?A.Theysympathizewithhim. B.Theycriticizehim.C.Theyadmirehim. D.Theyignorehim.7.Whatdoesthefirefighterplantodoaboutthecat?A.Keepitwithhim. B.Giveittoashelter.C.Senditbackintothewild. D.Sellittoapetstore.阅读理解Musicfestivalsarehighlypopulareventsduringthesummermonths,attractingthousandsoffestival-goerswhocampon-site.However,thequestionarisesastowhetherthetentsleftbehindcanberecycled.Whilesomefestivalorganizersclaimthattheyrecyclethetents,theanswerisnotsostraightforward.Everyyear,thousandsoftentsareabandoned(拋弃)atfestivals,andit'snotjustpost-festivallazinessorpoorweatherthatistoblame.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyfestival-goersleavetheirtentsbehindbecausetheybelievetheywillbedonatedtocharities.Butunfortunately,thisisonlywishfulthinking.MattWedge,thedirectorofFestivalWasteReclamation&Distribution,saysthatthenumberoftentsleftbehindisincreasing,estimatingthataround20%ofthetentsatthisyear'sLeedsFestivalwereabandoned,whichamountedtoabout7,000tents.HeaddsthatReadingandLeicesterfestivalsareusuallyjustasbadbuttwiceasbig,meaningthat14,000tentscouldhavebeenabandonedthere.Intermsofaddressingthisproblem,onepopularideaistoemployatentdepositscheme(保证金计划).Underthisscheme,festival-goerswouldpayadeposittobringtheirtenttothefestival,whichwouldbereturnedtothemiftheytaketheirtenthome."Asimilarthinghappenswithlitter.Somefestivalsmakeattendeespaya£10'ecobond',whichwillbereturnedtothemiftheyfillupabagofrubbishandhanditinattheendofthefestival,"headds.Theshockingimagesofabandonedtentsaremorethanjustacommentontheenvironmentalimpactsofthefestivalitself.Theyareinfactadramaticsymbolofourthrowawayculture.JustasimagesofcleanfieldsatGlastonburyrepresentarefreshingsignofhopeforwhatcouldbe,theultimate(最后的)messageistomakeitahabittotakeyourtenthomeatleast.It'sthebestthingpeoplecando.8.Whyaretentsleftbehindaftermusicfestivalsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Mostofthetentsareofpoorquality.B.Somepeoplearetoolazytotakethetentshome.C.Poorweathermakesitdifficulttorecyclethetents.D.Manypeoplemistakenlythinktheywillbedonated.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthenumberslistedinParagraph3?A.Thereisanincreasingdemandfortents.B.Alargepercentageoftentsareabandoned.C.Tentstakeafairamountofenergytomake.D.Festivalticketsaremoreexpensivethantents.10.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Howcharitiesdowiththetents.B.Howlandfillsimproveworkefficiency.C.Methodstoemploymorefestivalvolunteers.D.Attemptstoreducelitterandabandonedtentsafterfestivals.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofmusicfestivals.B.Tointroducepopularmusicfestivalsintheworld.C.Tomakepeoplepayattentiontothequalityoftents.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentduringfestivals.阅读理解Whilevertical(垂直的)farmingofplantsinlimitedspacehasbeenaroundforsometime,newresearchlookingintothe"verticalfarmingofseafood"isbeingdevelopedbyBroderickHouse.AspartofhisPhDprojectattheUniversityofCambridge,Broderickislookingatfarmingbivalves(双壳贝)withincityboundaries."Intermsofsustainable(可持续的)foodoptions,andfromafoodsecuritystandpoint,beingabletoexpandbivalvefarmingfromthecoastintocitiesmeansyouhaveasafeenvironmenttoproduceahighlynutritiousandmicronutrientrichsourceoffood,"saysBroderick.Thebiggestchallenge,ofcourse,iswaterconsumption.Theartificialaquaculture(水产业)environmentcannotfullycomparetofarmingintheocean,butbyusingadvancedflowingaquaculturesystems,waterusecanbereduced,asonly10%ofthewaterinthetankmustbechangedeveryday."Ifyou'recomparingittotraditionalagriculturallivestock—cows,pigs,chickens,whicharefarmedinfields,itusesmuchlesswater,andprovidescompetinglevelsofprotein,"Broderickexplains.Whilesustainabilitycan,uponfirstlook,beaccomplishedbybuildingfacilitiestofarmbivalvesinland,thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.Broderickpointsoutthebiggestcarbonfootprintinaquacultureisthefeedforthelivestock,andheisworkingtogetherwiththeAlgalInnovationCentreatUniversityofCambridge,todevelopmoresustainablefeedoptions.Tohelptranslatehisresearchintothebusinessworld,BroderickhasbeensupportedbytheEnterpriseTECHandEnterpriseTECHSTARprogrammesattheCJBSEntrepreneurshipCentre."CJBShasbeenafantasticresourceandcommunity.ThebusinessecosystemherehasprovidedimportanttoolsinaconstructiveandinformedwaytohelpensuremyPhDresearchhasapositiveroleinshapingthefutureofglobalfoodsecurity,"Brodericksays.12.Accordingtothetext,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesrelatedtourbanaquaculture?A.Lackofsuitablebuildings. B.Highwaterconsumption.C.Overpopulationincities. D.Heavyrelianceontraditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accomplished"meaninParagraph4?A.Realized. B.Opposed. C.Declined. D.Revised.14.Whatadvantageisassociatedwithrepurposingexistingbuildingsforbivalvefarming?A.Reductionincarbonemissions.B.Greaterdependenceontransportation.C.Increasedheavymetalpurification.D.Decreasedrelianceonflowingsystems.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thisstudylacksfinancialsupport.B.Theoutlookoftheresearchlookspromising.C.Theresearchisstillupagainstmanybarriers.D.Theresearchhasguaranteedthefoodsecurityglobally.二、第二部分,阅读,第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyoureceiveaninvitationtoaneventthatyoudonotwanttoattendorthatyoucannotattendduetoyourbusyschedule?Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.16.Herearesomerightwaystodecline(拒绝)aninvitationwithouthurtingothers'feelings.Respondinatimelymanner.17.It'sOKtoputoffrespondingifyou'reunsureatfirst,butgiveyourselfadeadlinetofigureitout—andsticktoit.Alwaysrespondtoinvitationsinatimelymanner.18.It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive.Ratherthanapologizing,sayhowhappyyouarethattheyinvitedyouandthatwhileyoucan'tmakeitthistime,youlookforwardtogettingtogetherwiththeminthefuture.Don'tsay"maybe".Procrastinating(拖延)bysaying"maybe"usuallymeansit'sano.19.Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.Don'ttrytocontroltheotherperson'sfeelings.There'stheassumptionthatwecandeclinewithouthurtinganyoneelse'sfeelings,butwecan'tensuretheotherperson'sexperience.Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,butthat'sOK.20.A.Focusonthepositive.B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.C.Don'tleavethehosthanging.D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.F.Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.三、第三部分,语言运用,第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears,andwewereall21.tospendsomequalitytimetogether.We22.ourcarwithsnacks,water,andalotofsunscreen,andthen23.theroad.Thetripwaslong,butwekeptourselves24.withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavouritesongs.WhenwefinallyarrivedattheGrandCanyon,wewere25.bythebreathtakingviews.Wespentthenextfewdayshiking,takingpictures,and26.thearea.Oneofthehighlightsofthetripwaswhenwewentonahelicopter27.oftheGrandCanyon.Itwasagreat28.,andweallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld.Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos,andwestill29.themtothisday.Asthetripcametoanend,weallfeltasenseof30..Wedidn'twanttogobacktoourbusy31..Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.32.,weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.Lookingbackonthetrip,Irealizedhowimportantitistospendtimewith33..Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.Thetrip34.meoftheimportanceof35.memoriesandcherishing(珍惜)thetimewehavewithourlovedones.21.A.satisfied B.excited C.confused D.annoyed22.A.packedup B.cleanedupC.pulledover D.turnedover23.A.followed B.repaired C.hit D.filmed24.A.organized B.addicted C.challenged D.entertained25.A.amazed B.cheated C.frightened D.trapped26.A.measuring B.designing C.exploring D.assessing27.A.experiment B.sale C.exhibition D.tour28.A.Aexperience B.effortC.regret D.accident29.A.add B.watch C.make D.record30.A.relaxation B.sadness C.relief D.anger31.A.school B.classesC.life D.neighborhoods32.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However33.A.family B.strangers C.staff D.colleagues34.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.cured35.A.changing B.losing C.creating D.recognizing四、第三部分,语言运用,第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fayuansi,orFayuanTempleis36.keyBuddhisttempleinthesouthofBeijing.Itdatesbackmorethanathousandyears.Its37.(surround)neighborhoodisoneofthefewoldhutongcommunitiesinthecity,38.hasarichhistoricalandculturalvalue.Manycelebrities(名人)oncelivedorparticipatedineventsinthisarea,adding39.itsrichcultural40.(significant).ChairmanMaoZedongonceledananti-warlordmovementherein1920whenhewasyoung.ThefamousIndianpoetTagoreandhisChinesefriendXuZhimo41.(visit)FayuanTempletogetherin1924.However,thearea'sout-of-dateinfrastructure(设施)has42.(gradual)forcedthiscommunitytomakeachange.Soanewprojectaiming43.(look)forsolutionstorenovating(修复)theFayuansiareathroughsustainabledevelopmenthadbeenwidelyexpected.Fortunately,awell-roundedplanfortherenovationoftheFayuansiarea44.(make)earlierthisyear.Accordingtotheplan,mostofthehistoricarchitecturewillbepreserved,buttheworkwillbalancethelocalresidents'needforimprovedlivingstandards,whileattemptingtomaintainthe45.(origin)architecture.五、第四部分,写作,第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在号召大家创办一个新的节日。请你写一封倡议书,内容包括:

1.倡议创办一个新节日;

2.新节日的活动及意义。注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。Dearall,……Sincerely,LiHua六、第四部分,写作,第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maggiehadalwaysbeenkeenonsinging,butsheneverbelievedinherselfenoughtoenteracompetition.Thatallchangedwhenherfriend,whohadheardhersingandbelievedshehadatalent,advisedhertotryoutforthecampussingingcompetition.Maggiewashesitantatfirst,butshedecidedtogiveitashot.Thecompetitionwasonlyafewweeksaway,andMaggiespenteverysparemomentpracticing.Shesangintheshower,inhercar,andeveninthelibrarywhenshethoughtnoonewaslistening.Herroommate,whowasalsoherbiggestcheerleader,helpedherpickouttheperfectoutfitforthecompetition.Asthecompetitiondayapproached,Maggie'snervesstartedtogetthebestofher.Shehadneverperformedinfrontofsuchalargeaudiencebefore,andthethoughtofbeingjudgedmadehernervous.However,Maggieknewthatshehadtopushherselfoutofhercomfortzoneifshewantedtopursueherpassion.Sheremindedherselfthatshewasdoingthistoprovetoherselfthatshecoulddoitandthatshewasgoodenough.Onthedayofthecompetition,Maggiewokeupwithasenseofdetermination.Shespentthemorningrehearsing(排练)andgettingintotherightmindset.Shearrivedatthevenue(会场)earlyandwassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplehadshownuptowatchthecompetition.Asshewaitedforherturntoperform,Maggieobservedtheothercontestants(参赛选手).Shewasamazedattheleveloftalentondisplayandwonderedifshehadwhatittooktowin.However,shedidn'tletherdoubtsgetthebetterofher.Shefocusedonherownperformanceandwasdeterminedtogiveitherall.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenitwasMaggie'sturntoperform,shetookadeepbreathbeforewalkingontothestage.……Finally,thejudgesannouncedthewinner—Maggiewonthefirstprize.

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍内罗毕国家公园之旅相关信息的文章。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题涉及细节题和推断题,首先通读全篇,细节题需要根据题目要求在文中找到依据即可选出正确答案,推断题则需要找到上下文相关信息推断得出答案。1.推断题。根据第一个表格第二排可知在十月份两人旅行每人59美元,acouple一对夫妇两人则需要118美元,故选B。2.细节题。根据第二个表格What'sIncluded,包含在内的,可知Pickupservice、Localguideservice、和Bottledwateronthetrip都是包含在旅游票价内的,根据第三个表格Optional,可选择的,可知Boatride和BallonTravel是额外收费的,故选A。3.推断题。根据第一段Spotfree-roamingwildlifeonaNairobiNationalParkgamedriveinanopen-topvehicle.Anearly-morningdeparture(出发)meanscoolertemperaturesandthechancetoseetheanimalswhenthey'remostactive,restingongrassyplains.在内罗毕国家公园开着敞篷车,欣赏自由漫游的野生动物。清晨出发意味着气温较低,而且有机会看到动物们最活跃的时候,它们在草原上休息,可知这个旅行的目标人群是喜欢野生动物的人,故选C。【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述一名消防员AliCakas解救了一只猫,这只猫便黏上了他,AliCakas打算收养这只猫的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节题和推断题,首先通读全文,细节题则只需要根据题目在原文中找到依据即可选出正确答案,推断题则需联系上下文信息进行推断得出答案。4.推断题。根据第一段AliCakassavedascaredcatfromtherubble,AliCakas从废墟中救出一只受惊的猫,和第三段Theblack-spottedcatclearlyhasanappreciationforhishero,ashedoesnotmovefromthefirefighter'ssideevenforamoment.这只黑斑猫显然很感激他的英雄,因为它一刻也没有离开消防员的身边,可知救出这只猫的是AliCakas,也就是这个消防员,因此AliCakas的工作就是消防员,故选C。5.推断题。根据第二段WenameditEnkazwhichmeansrubbleinTurkish,becausewebroughtitoutoftheruins我们把它命名为Enkaz,在土耳其语中是碎石的意思,因为我们把它从废墟中挖了出来,可知Cakas给这只猫命名Enkas就是为了纪念解救它这件事,故选A。6.细节题。根据第三段peopleonlinehavealsofoundawaytosympathize(同情)withthecatwhileshowingrespectforCakas.在美国,网上的人们也找到了一种方式来同情这只猫,同时表达对Cakas的尊重,可知网上的人们对Cakas的行为是尊重的,admire,动词,钦佩,欣赏,故选A。7.细节题。根据第四段Cakas所说的Ikeepitbymysideincasetheownercomes,butiftheownerdoesn'tcomeout,I'mthinkingoftakinghimwithme我把它放在身边,以防主人来,但如果主人不出来,我想把他带走,可知这位消防员打算自己养这只猫,故选A。【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述节日期间大量帐篷被遗弃的现象来呼吁大家爱护环境。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节题和推断题,首先通读了解大意,细节题需要根据题目在原文中找到依据选择正确答案,推断题则需要联系上下文相关信息进行分析推断出正确答案。8.细节题。根据第二段Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyfestival-goersleavetheirtentsbehindbecausetheybelievetheywillbedonatedtocharities.Butunfortunately,thisisonlywishfulthinking.可知根据最近的一项调查,许多参加节日的人留下了他们的帐篷,因为他们相信这些帐篷会被捐赠给慈善机构,但不幸的是,这只是一厢情愿的想法,故选D。9.推断题。根据第三段thenumberoftentsleftbehindisincreasing,estimatingthataround20%ofthetentsatthisyear'sLeedsFestivalwereabandoned,whichamountedtoabout7,000tents.被遗弃的帐篷数量正在增加,据估计,今年利兹音乐节上约有20%的帐篷被遗弃,总计约有7000顶帐篷,和14,000tentscouldhavebeenabandonedthere.14000顶帐篷可能被遗弃在那里,可知该段列举的数据主要是表明大量的帐篷被遗弃了,故选B。10.推断题。根据第三段讲到的大量帐篷被遗弃,和第四段Intermsofaddressingthisproblem,onepopularideaistoemployatentdepositscheme为了解决这个问题,一个流行的想法是采用帐篷押金计划,以及"Asimilarthinghappenswithlitter.Somefestivalsmakeattendeespaya£10‘ecobond',whichwillbereturnedtothemiftheyfillupabagofrubbishandhanditinattheendofthefestival"垃圾也发生了类似的事情。一些节日要求参加者支付10英镑的"生态债券",如果他们在节日结束时把垃圾袋填满并交上来,就会得到返还,可知该段主要是讲述探索如何减少垃圾和一起的帐篷,故选D。11.推断题。根据第四段JustasimagesofcleanfieldsatGlastonburyrepresentarefreshingsignofhopeforwhatcouldbe,theultimate(最后的)messageistomakeitahabittotakeyourtenthomeatleast.It'sthebestthingpeoplecando.正如格拉斯顿伯里(Glastonbury)干净的田野的图像代表着对未来充满希望的令人耳目一新的迹象一样,最终的信息是至少要养成把帐篷带回家的习惯。这是人们能做的最好的事情,可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是呼吁人们在节日期间要注意保护环境,故选D.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述BroderickHouse关于海鲜垂直养殖的研究。【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节题和推断题,首先通读全文了解大意,然后根据题目逐一在文中找到依据,细节题往往可以根据依据直接选择答案,而推断题则需要联系上下文信息综合分析推断出答案。12.细节题。根据第三段Thebiggestchallenge,ofcourse,iswaterconsumption.当然,最大的挑战是水的消耗,可知城市水产业最大的挑战是很大的水消耗,故选B。13.推断题。分析句子结构,此处accomplished是一个动词的过去分词,与be构成了被动语态结构,根据thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.也有可能重新利用现有建筑,这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放,可知此处是在讲述可持续发展的具体的操作方法及其好处,因此Whilesustainabilitycan,uponfirstlook,beaccomplishedbybuildingfacilitiestofarmbivalvesinland中accomplished也应该表示可持续发展可以通过建造设施在内陆养殖双壳类动物的方式来做到或实现,故选A。14.推断题。根据第四段thereisalsoapossibilitytorepurposeexistingbuildingswhichwouldhelptodecreasecarbonemissionsfromtransportationaswell.也有可能重新利用现有建筑,这将有助于减少交通运输的碳排放,可知重新利用现有建筑对于双壳农业来说有助于减少交通运输的碳排放,故选A。15.推断题。根据第五段内容:为了将他的研究转化为商业世界,Broderick得到了CJBS创业中心的EnterpriseTECH和EnterpriseTECHSTAR项目的支持。"CJBS是一个非常棒的资源和社区。这里的商业生态系统以建设性和知情的方式提供了重要的工具,以帮助确保我的博士研究在塑造全球食品安全的未来方面发挥积极作用,"Broderick说。可知这个研究得到了很好的支持,因此前景是很好很有希望的,故选B。【答案】16.G;17.C;18.A;19.F;20.E【解析】【分析】A.Focusonthepositive.关注积极正面的事。

B.Behonestbutnottoohonest.要诚实但不要过于诚实。

C.Don'tleavethehosthanging.不要让主人悬着。

D.It'sfinetodeclineviadigitalmeans.通过数字化方式拒绝是可以的。

E.Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.大多数人将会懂得生活就是忙碌的。

F.Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.如果你真是那个意思,就说不吧。

G.Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.反之,我们应该学习如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文了解大意,然后阅读选项抓住关键词,并预测其可能出现的位置,然后对应每个题目在上下文找到符合逻辑和文章结构的依据,最终确定选项。16.根据上文Inthatcase,wesimplycan'tactoneverythingourheartfeels.在这种情况下,我们根本不能按照我们内心的感觉去做,上句从总的方面讲述了我们不应该怎么做,可知此处是在讲述我们应该怎么做,Instead,weshouldlearnhowtopolitelysay"no"toaninvitation.相反,我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝邀请,从而引出正文中的具体做法,故选G。17.根据小标题Respondinatimelymanner.及时回复,可知此段是讲述当别人邀请你时,要及时回复别人的邀请,而不是让对方悬着,Don'tleavethehosthanging不要让主人悬着,故选C。18.根据It'sOKtosayyou'resorrythatyoucan'tmakeanevent,butit'sbettertoredefineitasapositive该段意思,说你很抱歉你不能参加一个活动是可以的,但最好把它重新定义为积极的,可知该段是在讲述拒绝别人的邀请并不是不好的事情,但需要把它定义为积极的事,Focusonthepositive关注积极的一面,故选A。19.根据下文Saying"maybe"isawayofmakingyourselffeelbetter,butitleavestheotherpersonhanging,whichisunkind.说"也许"是一种让自己感觉更好的方式,但它让对方悬着,这是不友善的,可知此处应表示如果确实不去就直接拒绝,而不是让对方悬着,Sojustgoaheadandsaynoifthat'sreallywhatyoumean.所以如果你真的是这个意思,就说不吧,故选F。20.根据上文Theymayfeelsadordisappointedwhenyoudecline,.butthat'sOK.当你拒绝时,他们可能会感到悲伤或失望,不过没关系,可知此处是进一步解释为什么没关系,Mostpeoplewillunderstandthatlifejustgetsbusy.大多数人都会明白,生活就是变得忙碌,故选E。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.C;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.A;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者与家人一起旅行的经历和感想。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文了解大意,然后根据题目一一在文中找到依据选择答案,注意结合上下文以及固定短语等的用法。21.句意:这是我们多年来第一次全家度假,我们都很激动在一起度过了一段美好的时光。A,满意的;B,激动的;C,困惑的;D,恼怒的。根据Itwasourfirstfamilyvacationinyears这是我们多年来第一次全家度假,可知作者及家人对这次旅行是感到很激动的,beexcitedtodosth,激动的做某事,故选B。22.句意:我们在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜,然后上路了。A,打包;B,打扫;C,拉在;D,翻转。根据固定短语packup打包行李,结合语境,此处是表达旅行前的准备,故选A。23.句意:我们打包了行李,在车上准备了零食、水和许多防晒霜,然后上路了。A,跟随;B,修理;C,撞击;D,录制。根据固定短语hittheroad,上路,出发,结合语境,此处表示旅行前做好了准备就出发了,故选C。24.句意:旅行很长,但我们通过玩纸牌来使自己愉快,并唱我们最喜欢的歌。A,安排好的;B,上瘾的;C,有挑战的;D,娱乐的,愉快的。根据Thetripwaslong旅行很长,和withcardgamesandsingingalongtoourfavoritesongs玩纸牌和唱我们最喜欢的歌,可知此处表示作者及家人为了度过漫长的路程,通过一些方式来使自己保持愉快,故选D。25.句意:当我们最终到达大峡谷的时候,我们惊叹这叹为观止的美景。A,惊讶的;B,欺骗;C,害怕的;D,受限制的。根据thebreathtakingviews令人叹为观止的景色,可知作者及家人见到这个景色是感到惊讶的,故选A。26.句意:接下来的几天,我们徒步旅行,拍照,探索该地区。A,测量;B,设计;C,探索;D,评估。根据第一段可知作者及家人去旅行的,不是工作,所以不存在测量、设计或评估,且根据第四段Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.我们想待在一起,继续探索,可知此处应表示探险,explorethearea,在这个地方探险,故选C。27.句意:这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A,实验;B,出售;C,展览;D,旅行,游览。根据Oneofthehighlightsofthetrip这是这次旅行的亮点之一,可知乘坐直升机游览大峡谷只是旅行中的一个行程,goonahelicoptertourof...,乘直升机游览...,故选D。28.句意:它是一次很棒的体验,我们都感觉我们在世界之巅。A,体验,经历;B,努力;C,后悔,遗憾;D,事故。根据上文提到的乘坐直升机游览大峡谷和weallfeltlikewewereontopoftheworld我们都觉得自己站在世界之巅,可知这是非常不错的体验,故选A。29.句意:我们拍了很多照片和视频,直到今天我们还依然观看它们。A,增加;B,观看;C,制作;D,记录。根据Wetookalotofpicturesandvideos我们拍了很多照片和视频,照片和视频就是用来观看的,故选B。30.句意:当旅游接近尾声时,我们都感到难过。A,放松;B,难过;C,宽慰;D,愤怒。根据下文Wedidn'twanttogoback我们不想回去,Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring我们想待在一起并继续探险,和weknewthatwehadtogobackhome我们知道我们必须回家,可知此时作者及家人的心情是不舍的,难过的,故选B。31.句意:我们不想回到我们忙碌的生活。A,学校;B,班级;C,生活;D,邻居。根据最后一段Inourbusylife,weoftenforgettoslowdownandenjoythelittlemoments.在我们忙碌的生活中,我们经常忘记慢下来享受片刻,可知当旅行结尾时,作者及家人是不舍的,不想回到平常忙碌的生活,故选C。32.句意:然而,我们知道我们不得不回家了。A,并且;B,否则;C,因此;D,然而。根据上文Wewantedtostaytogetherandkeepexploring.我们想待在一起,继续探索,和下文weknewthatwehadtogobackhome.我们知道我们必须回家,可知两句存在转折关系,故选D。33.句意:回顾这趟旅行,我意识到与家人在一起是多么重要。A,家人;B,陌生人;C,职员;D,同事。根据第一段Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonaroadtriptotheGrandCanyon.去年夏天,我和家人去大峡谷自驾游,可知作者是和家人一起旅行,那么意识到的也是和家人在一起的重要性,故选A。34.句意:这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A,通知;B,提醒;C,警告;D,治愈。根据固定搭配remindsbofsth,提醒某人某事,可知此处表示这次旅行提醒了我,故选B。35.句意:这趟旅行提醒了我创造回忆和珍惜与爱的人在一起的时间的重要性。A,改变;B,失去;C,创造;D,认出来。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是作者与家人一起旅行,并共同创造了难忘的回忆,故选C。【答案】36.a;37.surrounding;38.which;39.to;40.significance;41.visited;42.gradually;43.tolook;44.wasmade;45.original【解析】【分析】本文介绍北京的Fayuan寺的历史,现状以及维护等。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先跳过空格阅读全文了解大意,然后根据提示单词并联系上下文用单词的正确形式填空,注意固定搭配、时态、语态、词性转换等的正确使用。36.句意:FayuanTemple是北京南部的一座重要佛教寺庙。根据temple,可数名词单数,寺庙,且第一次提及,可知此处应使用不定冠词a,一个,限定名词单数,故填a。37.句意:它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一,具有丰富的历史和文化价值。surround,动词,围绕。根据neighborhood,名词,邻居,可知此处应使用surround的形容词形式限定名词,surrounding,形容词,周围的,故填surrounding。38.句意,它的周边街区是城市中为数不多的老胡同社区之一,具有丰富的历史和文化价值。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句,此处缺少一个关系词,而根据此处的逗号可知该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为物,故填which。39.句意:许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动,增加了它丰富的文化。根据固定搭配addto,增加,故填to。40.句意:许多名人曾经生活或参加过这个地区的活动,增加了它丰富的文化。significant,形容词,重要的。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个名词,significance,名词,重要性,itsrichculturalsignificance,它的丰富的文化重要性,故填significance。41.句意:1924年,印度著名诗人泰戈尔和他的中国朋友徐志摩一同参观Fayuan寺。visit,动词,参观。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,根据in1924,在1924年,可知该句采用一般过去时态,故填visited。42.句意:然而,该地区过时的基础设施逐渐迫使这个社区做出改变。gradual,形容词,逐渐的。根据force,动词,强迫,可知gradual应使用副词形式限定动词,故填gradually。43.句意:因此,一个旨在通过可持续发展来寻找解决方案的新项目被广泛期待。look,动词,看。根据固定搭配aimtodosth,旨在做某事,可知此处look应使用不定式形式,故填tolook。44.句意:幸运的是,今年早些时候,一项全面的改造计划出炉了。make,动词,制作,制定。分析句子结构可知该句缺少谓语动词,且主语awell-roundedplan一项全面的计划和谓语动词make之间构成了被动关系,且因earlierthisyear,今年早些时候,句子使用一般过去时态,故填wasmade。45.句意:根据该计划,大部分历史建筑将被保留,但这项工作将平衡当地居民对提高生活水平的需求,同时试图保持原始建筑。orgin,名词,起源。根据architecture,建筑结构,可知此处应使用origin的形容词形式限定名词,故填oringal。46.【答案】暂未更新【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,要求写一篇关于号召大家创办一个新节日的倡议书。首先,李华需要清晰地表明他的意图,即倡议创办一个新的节日。他可以先简单介绍一下这个节日,例如它可能是什么时候,以及它可能涉及的主题或活动。然后,他需要详细描述这个新节日的活动。这可能包括各种活动,例如特殊的仪式、表演、比赛、庆祝活动等。这一部分应该充满活力和细节,以便让读者能够对这个节日有充分的了解,并能想象出自己参与其中的情景。接下来,他需要阐述这个新节日的意义。这可以包括节日对学生们的教育意义,以及它可能对学校或社区产生的影响。例如,这个节日可能会帮助学生更好地了解他们的文化,提高他们的社会技能,或者帮助他们建立更深的社区联系。最后,李华需要以一个强烈的呼吁结束他的倡议书,鼓励读者支持并参与到这个新节日的创建中来。他可以强调这个机会的独特性,以及每个人在其中的重要性。注意:在写作过程中,李华需要确保他的语言清晰、准确、有说服力,并且尽可能地保持积极的态度,以鼓励读者支持他的倡议。时态主要是一般现在时态,人称为第一人称,注意并列句、主从句和非谓语动词等的使用使文章衔接自然,语言连贯,符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】写作时注意包含提示的所有要点,注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的正确性,上下文连接的流畅度和语言表达的逻辑性以下是一些可能适用于这篇英语作文的好词好句:

好词:

advoca

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