福建省福州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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福建省福州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、第一部分:阅读理解,第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解InFebruary,Dr.RobertLefkowitzpublishedamemoir(回忆录)calledAFunnyThingHappenedontheWaytoStockholm:TheAdrenaline-FueledAdventuresofanAccidentalScientist.Asaphysicianandbiochemist,LefkowitzisaprofessorofbiochemistryandchemistryattheDukeUniversityMedicalCenterinDurham,NorthCarolina.Inarecentconversationviavideo,Lefkowitzsaidthathewantedhismemoirtobe"funny,interesting,andeasytounderstand".Inthebook,LefkowitzhumorouslydescribeshisJourneyfromacardiologist(oraheartdoctor)toabiochemist.Lefkowitz'sdreamofbecomingadoctorbeganwhenhewaseightyearsoldandgrowingupintheBronxofNewYorkCity.Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,Lefkowitzmadeuphismindtobeacardiologist.HeearnedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiaUniversity.Lefkowitzisnostrangertoconductingexperimentsandmakingdiscoveries.Hewasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforChemistrywithBrianKobilka.Thetwoscientistswerehonoredfortheirdiscoveriesthatcouldhelpunlockthesecretsofmanydiseases.Whenaskedwhatplayedthemostimportantroleinhissuccess,Lefkowitzmentionedabouthimselfandhedescribedhimselfas"reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworking,andnoteasilydisturbed".Headdedthatbeingfunnycouldalsobeverygoodforyouandthepeoplearoundyou.BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,Lefkowitzdidcountlessexperiments,andonly1outof50turnedoutOK."WithdifficultdecisionsI'vehadtomake,Itendtomakethemwithmyheartratherthanmyhead."Lefkowitzsaid."However,Idon'tmeanthatdecidingwithyourheartisalwaysright."Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown."Mybodyandmindarestillworking,"hesaid."IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers."1.WhatdirectlymotivatedLefkowitztobeadoctor?A.Hisconversationwithacardiologist.B.Hisfather'sdeathfromaheartattack.C.Hisenthusiasmforadoctor'smemoir.D.Hispoorphysicalhealthinchildhood.2.WhatisthekeytoLefkowitz'ssuccessinhisownopinion?A.Hisgoodteamwork. B.Hisfamily'ssupport.C.Hispositivequalities. D.Hisinterestinresearch.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutLefkowitzconcerninghisexperiments?A.Hesufferedfromalotoffailure.B.Healwayssucceededasplanned.C.Heconsideredthemlesschallenging.D.Hecouldn'tdothemonhisown.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLefkowitzaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Badluckbringsgoodluck.C.Youarenevertoooldtowork.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.5.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal B.AplayreviewC.Ashortstory D.Asciencemagazine阅读理解DidyoueverwanttoseeBigBen,HousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyin15minutes?ThenBALondonEyeistheoneforyou.BritishAirwaysLondonEye,formerlycalledastheMillenniumWheel,issituatedonthesouthbankoftheRiverThamesontheJubileeGardens.ItissituatedbetweenWestminsterBridgeandHungerfordFootbridgeinLambethandadjacentto(比邻)OldCountryBuilding.ItstandsoppositetoHousesofParliament.ItstartedwithavisionofArchitectcoupleDavidMarksandJuliaBarfields,whohadcompetedformillenniumideascontestconductedbySundayTimes,aBritishnewspaperin1993towelcomeyear2000splendidly.Regrettably,thecontestwasscrapped,butthecouplepersistedwiththeirdreamprojectbyformingacompanyforthisundertaking,eventuallygrabbingtheattentionofEveningStandard,anotherBritishnewspaper.BritishAirways,afternoticingthiswidelypublicizedarticle,agreedtofund,foreseeingthevitalcontributionofthisprojecttoLondon'sskylineanditstourism,givingaspectacularviewofthisfascinatingcitythatwasotherwisenotvisibletotheLondoners.Theentireconstructionresemblesagiantcyclewheel,withadiameterof135m(443ft)andweighing1,700tonsofsteeland2,000tonsatthefoundationreachingalmost30mdeep!Itisthelargestobservationwheelbuiltsofar,makingevenStatueofLiberty,BigBen,St.Paul'sCathedral,lookuptoit.Itisthe4thhigheststructureinLondon.CanaryWharfTowers,BTTowerandTower42arethehigherthree.Thewholestructurewasdesignedinpartsinvariouscountries,laterfullyassembledonThamesbank.Withthededicationof1,700workers,thisstructurewasrealizedin16months,justintimetowelcomethemillennium.TonyBlairinaugurated(为……举行开幕式)itonDecember31st,1999andaminorsafetyconcernregardingclutchingdelayeditsopeningtopublic,whichfinallyhappened3monthsbehindthescheduleinMarch2000.6.OppositeBritishAirwaysLondonEyeis.A.WestminsterBridge B.HungerfordFootbridgeC.OldCountryBuilding D.HousesofParliament7.BritishAirwaysLondonEyewasfoundedby.A.EveningStandardB.SundayTimesC.DavidMarksandJuliaBarfieldsD.BritishAirways8.WecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatDavidMarksandJuliaBarfields.A.askedforanothernewspaperforhelpB.wonthefirstprizeinmillenniumideascontestC.hadwantedtocompletetheirdreamprojectontheirownD.wouldhavegivenuptheirideawithoutBritishAirways9.BritishAirwaysLondonEyeishigherthan.A.BigBen B.CanaryWharfTowersC.BTTower D.Tower4210.WhywasthepublicopeningofBritishAirwaysLondonEyedelayed?A.Thestructurewasn'tcompletedintime.B.Thestructurewasdesignedindifferentcountries.C.Somethingwronghappenedatthelastmoment.D.Peoplewerenotcompletelysureaboutitssafety.阅读理解WiththeinventionoftheInternet,humanityisnowexperiencinganadventuretowardtechnologicaladvancement.Nowadays,technologyassistsuswitheverydaytaskssuchasdriving,groceryshoppingandevendating.Technologyissocloselyconnectedtoourlivesthatit'seasytooverlookoneimportantquestion:Whentechnologyreallystartstocontroltheworldaroundus,whatcomesnext?Manyexpertsandworkersarescaredthatautomationwilltakejobsfrompeoplewhoneedthemandgivethosejobstorobots.Iunderstandtheirconcern.However,ifrobotsareoutperformingusatourjobs,thenwhatdohumanshavelefttooffer?Wehavetheemotionsandimaginationthatmakeushuman.Amachinemightworkfasterthanaperson,butthat'sbecausehumansbuiltthemachinesthatway.That,itself,isanamazingaccomplishmentofthehumanimagination.Wearetalented,passionatecreatures,whodonotdeservetobetrappedinmiserablejobsanymore!Bynow,Ihopeyou'recurioustohearwhichoccupationsweshouldfocusoninthefuture.Theobviousanswerisjobsintechnologyandrobotics.Tech-relatedjobswillcontinuetobeinbigdemand,andpeoplewhoworkinthesefieldswillcontinuetobecomemoreimportant.Weshouldbegratefultothemfordoingworktotakeushigherasasociety.Besides,weshouldalsofocusonjobsintheartsandentertainment.Itmaysoundcrazy,butwhatcouldbetterreflectthecreativityofthehumanmindthanthearts?Ibelievetechnologyhasopenedupourworld,allowingustoshareourimaginationswitheveryone!So,wemustensurethatfuturegenerationsknowthatwemeanitwhenwesay,"followyourdreams."Welcometothe21stcentury:whatatimetobealive!Therehasneverbeenabettertimetobeyourself,andIcanonlyseeitgettingevenbetterfromhere.11.Whydoestheauthorendparagraph1withaquestion?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaproblem.C.Toaskforapproval. D.Toarousethinking.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologicaladvancement?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldrobotsplay?A.Emotionalcomfort. B.Passionatecompanion.C.Technologicalsupport. D.Competitiveopponent.14.Whyareart-relatedjobsalsoimportant?A.Theyhaveopenedupourworld.B.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.C.Theywillbeingreatdemandinthefuture.D.Theycandemonstratetheinnovationofhuman.15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Narrativeandserious. B.Persuasiveandpositive.C.Descriptiveandcritical. D.Informativeandobjective.二、第一部分:阅读理解,第二节:七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DailyHabitsofNaturallyProductivePeopleWhenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjob,youknowthebasics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.16.Focusonbeinghappier.17.Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisableyoufromfunctioning,itcandecreaseyourproductivitytomakeyoufarlessefficient.Also,don'thesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyouachieveamorestablework-lifebalance,butanewoutlookcanalsoopenyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.Prioritizefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.18.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Ifyou'rereallynotafanofthegym,joinagroupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.19.Pressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Whenwetake'healthbreaks'wearemuchmorefocusedandengagedforournextwork,incontrast,whenwetrytoworkcontinuallyonaprojectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.20.Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.Instead,toincreaseproductivity,focusononetaskatatimeuntilit'scompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.A.Makeproductivityfirst.B.Takebreaksattimes.C.However,researchshowstheopposite.D.Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.E.Itimprovesyourmoodandincreaseyourbrain'sproductivity.F.Havealookatthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.G.Researchesshowthatdaylightexposureimprovesyourlevelsofactivity.三、第二部分:语言知识运用,第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空IwillneverforgettheadventureIhadlastsummer.ItallstartedwhenmyfriendsandIdecidedtogoonacampingtripdeepintheforest.Wewereexcitedto21.thewildernessandspendtimeawayfromourbusylives.Aswesetupourtents,wenoticedastrangesoundcomingfromthetrees.22.,weheardaloudroarandsawahugebear23.towardus!Wequickly24.ourbagsandranasfastaswecouldtoescapethedanger.Afterrunningforseveralminutes,we25.wewerelostinthewoods.Ourphoneshadnosignal,andwehadnoideahowtogetbacktoourcampsite.Asnightfell,wemadea26.tokeepwarmandtriedtocomeupwithaplan.Justwhenwethoughtthingscouldn'tgetanyworse,weheardanothersound.Thistimeitwasagroupofwolveshowlinginthedistance.Weknewwehadtostay27.andkeepthefiregoingto28.themoff.Thenextmorning,wedecidedto29.anearbystream,hopingitwouldleadusbackto30..Afterhoursofwalking,we31.arangerstation.Theranger(守林员)wassurprisedtoseeusandofferedtohelpusfindourwaybacktoourcampsite.Wewereso32.whenwefinallymadeitbacktoourtents.Despitethedangerand33.wefaced,weweregratefulfortheexperienceandthememorieswecreatedtogether.Theadventuretaughtmetheimportanceofbeingpreparedandstayingcalmin34.situations.Italso35.meofthebeautyandpowerofnature,whichweshouldalwaysrespectandappreciate.21.A.destroy B.explore C.restore D.cross22.A.Suddenly B.UnfortunatelyC.Obviously D.Basically23.A.wandering B.pacing C.hiking D.charging24.A.threw B.released C.seized D.hatched25.A.realized B.sustained C.tolerated D.resolved26.A.shelter B.fire C.house D.blanket27.A.blank B.sensitive C.violent D.alert28.A.come B.kick C.let D.scare29.A.follow B.bridge C.approach D.jolt30.A.recreation B.harmony C.civilization D.neighborhood31.A.tookover B.brokeintoC.cameacross D.wentthrough32.A.committed B.relieved C.refreshed D.qualified33.A.opportunities B.junglesC.moods D.hardships34.A.temporary B.unpredictableC.miserable D.complicated35.A.accused B.informed C.reminded D.cured四、第二部分:语言知识运用,第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fiftyyearsago,Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong1,andstarted36.newchapterinspaceexploration.37.(mark)its50thanniversary,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedthenameforthecountry'sMarsplanetaryexplorationprogramonApril24.Themission,TianwengotitsnamefromalongpoemTianwen38.(write)byQuYuan,afamouspoetoftheWarringStatesPeriod.Inthepoem,Quraisedaseriesofquestions39.(concern)thesky,stars,naturalphenomena,mythsandtherealworld,reflectinghisdoubtsontraditionalideas40.hispursuitoftruth.Sofar,China41.(make)remarkableprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeEarthsatellite,becomingthefifthcountryintheworldtolaunchman-madesatellites42.(independent).Overthepastfewyears,China'smissions,includingtheShenzhouandChangeseriesweredesignedtoexploreouterspace,expanded43.(mankind)understandingofEarthandtheuniverse.Thistime,theTianwenserieswillcarryoutthefirstMarsexplorationmission,44.representsamilestoneforChina'smovetowarddeepspace.WiththenamesdeeprootsinChinesetraditionalculture,Tianwendemonstratesthe45.(determine)andperseveranceofChinesepeopletomovefurtherintodeepspace.五、第三部分课内知识,第一节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词,使之意思一致。A.buffetedB.secureC.adoptD.crucialE.available46.Itisadvisableforpeopletotakeregularexercise,foritisvitaltopeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.47.WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,I'dliketoinviteyoutomyfamilyget-togetheron25thJuneifyouarefree.48.Therainbeatthewindowheavily.Icouldn'tfallasleepatall.49.Wemustprotectourselvesagainstthedangersofthecomingstorm.50.Chinaisreadytotakemeasurestopromotetheprogressofitsnewhigh-techcompanies.六、第三部分课内知识,第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。encounter,nevertheless,wander,apparently,commitoneselfto,keepintouchwith,setout51.Ourschooladvocatedthatwebuildingalow-carboncampus.52.ImethimwhenIworkedinLondon,andIhimeversince.53.It'shardtoaccuratelypredictwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.,technologydevelopmentshaveraisedtheprospectofamoreconvenientandhealthylife.54.Someuniversitieshaveremindedthestudentstoremaincalmandavoidcausinganydisturbancewhenwildanimalsoncampus.55.Accompaniedbyalocalguideandmyadorablechildren,wetogocampingatasplendidvalley.七、第三部分课内知识,第三节单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)56.Hisnot(defeat)therivalsintheYouthInnovationCompetitionmadehimdepressed.57.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoit(automatic).58.OurChinesegovernmentstronglyopposed(release)thetreatedradioactivewastewaterfromtheruinedFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantintothePacificOcean.59.YuanmingyuanwasburneddownandlootedbytheinvadingAnglo-Frenchforcesin1860.Anditsnumerousconstructionalcomponentswerestolenandsold,manyofwerelostoverseas.60.Itriedtopersuadehim(combine)studywithrelaxation,butinvain.八、第三部分课内知识,第四节根据括号里的提示和要求进行句子英汉互译。(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)61.Smartwatcheswillbekeepingconstanttrackofrelevantdatasoastodetectsomecriticalillnessintime.(英译汉)62.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatthefilmisnotonlyhumorousbutalsofullofpassion.(英译汉)63.我们学校呼吁大家积极参加志愿服务,这非常有意义。(appeal,非限制性定语从句)64.在主题公园一看到她,我就认出她了。(instant)65.当地政府用传统的方式设计这些新楼房,目的是保护自然环境。(objective)九、第三部分课内知识,第五部分:书面表达(满分25)66.人们对于学生网上交友持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并发表自己的看法。注意:1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容;

2.词数为80左右。参考词汇:网络朋友onlinefriend(s),上当受骗tobecheated赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法……1.广交朋友1.浪费时间2.可自由表达思想2.影响学习3.利于外语学习3.可能上当受骗

答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位2012年诺贝尔化学奖得主Dr.RobertLefkowitz的工作经历和成就。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节题和推断题,首先通读全文了解大意,细节题需要带着问题到原文中找到依据即可,推断题则需要联系上下文信息,综合分析方可推断出答案。1.细节题。根据第三段Afterhisfatherdiedofaheartattack,Lefkowitzmadeuphismindtobeacardiologist.父亲死于心脏病后,莱夫科维茨下定决心要成为一名心脏病专家,可知父亲的去世直接促使了Lefkowitz成为了一名医生,故选B。2.推断题。根据第五段被问到什么使他获得成功时,Lefkowitz说到reasonablyintelligentandcreative,hardworking,andnoteasilydisturbed还算聪明,有创造力,勤奋,不容易被打扰,和beingfunny有趣,这些都是一些积极的品质,可知在Lefkowitz看来,他成功的关键就是一些积极的品质,故选C。3.推断题。根据第六段BeforewinningtheNobelPrize,Lefkowitzdidcountlessexperiments,andonly1outof50turnedoutOK.在获得诺贝尔奖之前,莱夫科维茨做了无数的实验,50个实验中只有1个是正确的,可知Lefkowitz做实验的过程并不是那么顺利的,遭受了很多失败,故选A。4.推断题。根据最后一段Atage78,thescientisthasnoplansforslowingdown."Mybodyandmindarestillworking,"hesaid."IwanttocontinuerunningmylabatDukeUniversityandwritingandpublishingresearchpapers."这位78岁的科学家没有放慢脚步的计划。"我的身心还在工作,"他说。"我想继续在杜克大学经营我的实验室,撰写和发表研究论文。"可知虽然Lefkowitz比较年迈,但他依然乐于工作,用youarenevertoooldtowork来描述Lefkowitz最为合适,故选C。5.推断题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍一位2012年诺贝尔化学奖得主Dr.RobertLefkowitz的工作经历和成就,可推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志,故选D。【答案】6.D7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国航空公司伦敦眼的相关情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节题,首先通读全文了解大意,然后带着问题在原文中找到依据选择答案即可。6.细节题。根据第二段ItstandsoppositetoHousesofParliament.它矗立在国会大厦的对面,可知BritishAirwaysLondonEye的对面是是HousesofParliament,故选D。7.细节题。根据第三段BritishAirways,afternoticingthiswidelypublicizedarticle,agreedtofund,foreseeingthevitalcontributionofthisprojecttoLondon'sskylineanditstourism,givingaspectacularviewofthisfascinatingcitythatwasotherwisenotvisibletotheLondoners.英国航空公司在注意到这篇广为流传的文章后,同意出资,预见到这个项目对伦敦的天际线和旅游业的重要贡献,让伦敦人看到了这座迷人城市的壮观景色,可知BritishAirwaysLondonEye是由BritishAirways成立的,故选D.8.细节题。根据第三段thecouplepersistedwiththeirdreamprojectbyformingacompanyforthisundertaking这对夫妇坚持他们的梦想,成立了一家公司来从事这项事业,可知DavidMarks和JuliaBarfields夫妇想要独立完成他们的梦想工程,故选C。9.细节题。根据第四段Itisthelargestobservationwheelbuiltsofar,makingevenStatueofLiberty,BigBen,St.Paul'sCathedral,lookuptoit.这是迄今为止建造的最大的观景轮,甚至使自由女神像、大本钟、圣保罗大教堂都要仰望它,可知BritishAirwaysLondonEye比BigBen更高,故选A。10.细节题。根据最后一段TonyBlairinaugurateditonDecember31st,1999andaminorsafetyconcernregardingclutchingdelayeditsopeningtopublic,whichfinallyhappened3monthsbehindthescheduleinMarch2000.托尼·布莱尔于1999年12月31日为它揭幕,但由于安全方面的考虑,它推迟了向公众开放,最终于2000年3月比原计划晚了3个月,可知它推迟向公众开放的原因是出于安全方面的考虑,故选D。【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科技进步对人类工作的影响,强调了人类的情感和想象力等独特品质,并呼吁年轻人追求自己的梦想。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及推断题和综合分析题,首先通读全文了解大意,然后带着问题在文中找到相关依据,推断题还需要联系上下文推断得出答案,综合分析题则需要对整篇文章结构和内容进行综合分析,最终选出正确答案。11.推断题。根据第一段Technologyissocloselyconnectedtoourlivesthatit'seasytooverlookoneimportantquestion:Whentechnologyreallystartstocontroltheworldaroundus,whatcomesnext?科技与我们的生活联系如此紧密,以至于我们很容易忽视一个重要的问题:当科技真正开始控制我们周围的世界时,接下来会发生什么?可知这个问题是引发读者对未来的思考,从而引出下文,故选D。12.推断题。根据第三段Ibelievetechnologyhasopenedupourworld,allowingustoshareourimaginationswitheveryone!我相信科技打开了我们的世界,让我们与大家分享我们的想象力!可知作者对科技进步的态度是积极的,认为它是有利的,故选A。13.推断题。根据第三段Tech-relatedjobswillcontinuetobeinbigdemand,andpeoplewhoworkinthesefieldswillcontinuetobecomemoreimportant.Weshouldbegratefultothemfordoingworktotakeushigherasasociety.Besides,weshouldalsofocusonjobsintheartsandentertainment.与技术相关的工作将继续有很大的需求,在这些领域工作的人将继续变得更加重要。我们应该感谢他们所做的工作,使我们的社会更高。此外,我们还应该关注艺术和娱乐方面的工作,可知机器人对社会和人类起到技术支持的作用,故选C。14.推断题。根据第四段Itmaysoundcrazy,butwhatcouldbetterreflectthecreativityofthehumanmindthanthearts?艺术或许听起来很疯狂,但是还有什么是比艺术更能反映人类思维创造力的呢?可知艺术工作能够展示人类的创新力,故选D。15.综合分析题。通读全文,文章中提到了自动化和机器人技术对人类工作的影响,但同时也强调了人类的情感和想象力等独特品质,并呼吁年轻人追求自己的梦想。这表明文章的语气是积极向上的,并且试图说服读者接受这些观点,即说服性和积极性的语气,故选B。【答案】16.F;17.D;18.E;19.B;20.C【解析】【分析】A.Makeproductivityfirst.A.以效率为先。

B.Takebreaksattimes.偶尔休息一下。

C.However,researchshowstheopposite.然而,研究表明恰恰相反。

D.Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.研究发现快乐的人效率更高。

E.Itimprovesyourmoodandincreaseyourbrain'sproductivity.它能改善你的情绪,提高你的大脑效率。

F.Havealookatthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.看看那些天生高效的人的习惯。

G.Researchesshowthatdaylightexposureimprovesyourlevelsofactivity.研究表明,日光照射可以提高你的活动水平。

【点评】考查七选五,首先通读全文了解大意,然后阅读选项,抓住关键词,然后认真分析空格出上下文的信息然后选出正确的选项。16.根据上文Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynothaverealized.但研究显示了你可能没有意识到的生产力的全新一面,和下文小标题涉及到的几点习惯,可知此处应引出一些好的习惯,尤其是高效的人的一些习惯,Havealookatthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.看看这些天生高效的人的习惯吧,故选F。17.根据该部分标题Focusonbeinghappier,专注于更快乐,可知此处讲述快乐与高效的关系,Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.研究发现,快乐的人工作效率更高,故选D。18.根据上文Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.你知道锻炼的无数好处,可知此处应讲述运动健身对高效的好处,Itimprovesyourmoodandincreaseyourbrain'sproductivity.它能改善你的情绪,提高你的大脑效率,故选E。19.根据Pressingpauseisimportant..Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.按暂停键很重要,研究表明,需要高度专注、精力和注意力的长时间任务会导致你的效率和注意力随着时间的推移而降低。短暂的精神休息。可知该段讲述应该偶尔休息一下,Takebreaksattimes偶尔休息一下,故选B。20.根据上文Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.人们相信一次能做的越多越好,和下文Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewebecome.事实上,一心多用越多,我们的效率和生产力就越低,可知此处表示普遍认为的和事实上的恰恰是相反的,However,researchshowstheopposite然而,研究表明情况恰恰相反,该句起到承上启下的作用,故选C。【答案】21.B;22.A;23.D;24.A;25.A;26.B;27.D;28.D;29.A;30.C;31.C;32.B;33.D;34.B;35.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者和朋友上个夏天在森林里惊险刺激的冒险经历。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先跳过空格阅读全文了解大意,然后逐一在原文中找到每个题的依据并选择正确答案。21.句意:我们很高兴能来到荒野探险,度过一段远离繁忙生活的时光。A,破坏;B,探险;C,恢复;D,穿过。根据IwillneverforgettheadventureIhadlastsummer我永远不会忘记去年夏天的冒险经历,可知作者是去冒险、探险了,故选B。22.句意:突然,我们听见一个大声的咆哮声,看见一头大熊朝着我们冲过来了。A,突然;B,不幸地;C,显而易见地;D,基本上地。根据Aswesetupourtents,wenoticedastrangesoundcomingfromthetrees.当我们支起帐篷时,我们注意到树上传来一种奇怪的声音,可知这个声音来得很突然,故选A。23.句意:突然,我们听见一个大声的咆哮声,看见一头大熊朝我们冲过来了。A,漫步;B,步伐;C,徒步;D,冲刺。根据下文ranasfastaswecouldtoescapethedanger.我们尽可能快地跑去躲避危险,可知情况危急我们迅速跑开的原因是这头大熊朝我们快速跑过来,固定短语chargewith...,朝着...冲锋,故选D。24.句意:我们快速扔掉我们的包并尽可能快地跑去躲避危险。A,扔;B,放开;C,抓住;D,孵化。根据ranasfastaswecouldtoescapethedanger.我们尽可能快地跑去躲避危险,可知情况危急,只能扔掉包包才能跑得快,故选A。25.句意:在跑了几分钟后,我们意识到我们在树林里迷路了。A,意识到;B,持续;C,容忍;D,解决。分析句子结构,此处缺少一个谓语动词,后面接宾语从句,结合语境,此处表示作者快速跑了一会儿才意识到自己迷路了,realize,动词,意识到,故选A。26.句意:夜幕降临,我们生了火来保持温暖,并努力想一个计划。A,避难所;B,火;C,房子;D,毯子。根据keepwarm,保持温暖,和下文keepthefire...,保持火...,可知此处表示生火保持温暖,故选B。27.句意:我们知道我们不得不保持警觉并让火保持来吓走它们。A,空白的;B,敏感的;C,暴力的;D,警觉的。根据Thistimeitwasagroupofwolveshowlinginthedistance.这次是一群狼在远处嚎叫,可知又有了新的危险,作者必须保持警觉,alert,形容词,警觉的,故选D。28.句意:我们知道我们不得不保持警觉并让火保持来吓走它们。A,来;B,踢;C,让;D,吓。根据固定短语scare...off,吓走...,结合语境有一群狼过来了,狼怕火,只能用火吓走他们,故选D。29.句意:第二天早上,我们决定沿着一条附近的小溪走,希望它能带我们回到文明社会。A,沿着;B,在...上建桥;C,通向;D,颠簸。根据下文hopingitwouldleadusback希望它能带我们回去,可知作者决定沿着这条小溪前进,故选A。30.句意:第二天早上,我们决定沿着一条附近的小溪走,希望它能带我们回到文明社会。A,娱乐;B,和谐;C,文明;D,邻居。结合上文作者遇到熊,遇到狼,在野外生火过夜,就像是在原始社会,因此作者想要赶快回到文明社会,此处只有一点夸张和调侃的说法,civilization,名词,文明社会,故选C。31.句意:在走了几个小时后,我们遇到了了一个护林站。A,接管;B,闯入;C,偶遇;D,经历。分析句子结构,此处缺少一个谓语动词,结合上文可知作者沿着小溪走想要回去,在途中遇到了一个护林站,固定搭配comeacross,遇到,故选C。32.句意:当我们最终回到我们帐篷处时,我们都感到宽慰。A,承诺的;B,宽慰的;C,回复精神的;D,合格的。根据上文hopingitwouldleadusback希望它能带我们回去,可知作者迷路后希望能赶紧回去,而最终回到了帐篷的地方,因此他们都感到松了一口气,relieved,形容词,放心的,宽慰的,故选B。33.句意:尽管我们面临了危险和困难,我们为我们的经历和我们一起创造的回忆都感到感激。A,机会;B,丛林;C,情绪;D,困难。根据and,连词,和,连接关系紧密结构相同的结构,danger,名词,危险,可知后面也应接相同类型的词汇,hardships,名词,困难,故选D。34.句意:这次冒险酵素我们在未知的情况下做好准备和保持冷静的重要性。A,临时的;B,不可预测的;C,悲惨的;D,复杂的。结合上文内容,作者的冒险经历中均是没有预料到的,unpredictable,形容词,不可预测的,故选B。35.句意:它也提醒了我们大自然的美和力量。A,指控;B,通知,告诉;C,提醒;D,治疗。根据固定搭配remindsbof...,使某人想起……,故选C。【答案】36.a;37.Tomark;38.written;39.concerning;40.and;41.hasmade;42.independently;43.mankind's;44.which;45.determination【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国在太空探索方面取得了显著进展,为了纪念中国第一颗卫星东方红一号发射50周年,中国国家航天局宣布了火星探测计划的名字为天问,其命名展示了中国人向深空进发的决心和毅力。

【点评】考查语法填空,首先跳过空格阅读全篇了解大意,然后根据提示词,并联系上下文用单词的正确形式填空,注意定语从句、名词所有格,词性转换、非谓语动词等的正确使用。36.句意:50年前,中国成功发射了第一颗人造卫星"东方红一号",开启了太空探索的一个新篇章。根据chapter,篇章,名词单数,且可数名词前通常要加冠词限定或用复数形式,可知此处需要一个冠词限定chapter,故填a。37.句意:为了纪念它的50周年4月24日,中国国家航天局公布了中国火星行星探测计划的名称。mark,动词,纪念,标志,且根据不定式表目的,可知此处使用mark的不定式形式,句首字母大写,故填Tomark。38.句意:"天问"任务的名字来源于战国时期著名诗人屈原写的的一首长诗《天问》。write,动词,写。分析句子结构,此处应使用write的正确形式做后置定语限定名词alongpoemTianwen,长诗《天问》,write与之构成被动关系,且动词的过去分词做后置定语限定名词表被动,write的过去分词为written,故填written。39.句意:在这首诗中,曲提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。concern,动词,关于,涉及。根据thesky,天空,名词,可知此处应使用concern的介词形式,介词后接名词做宾语,concerning,介词,关于,故填concerning。40.句意在这首诗中,曲提出了一系列关于天空、星星、自然现象、神话和现实世界的问题,反映了他对传统观念的怀疑和对真理的追求。分析句子结构,此处需要一个词来连接hisdoubtsontraditionalideas和hispursuitoftruth,且二者为并列关系,and连接表并列关系的结构,故填and。41.句意:到目前为止,中国在太空探索方面取得了令人瞩目的进展。make,动词,做。根据sofar,到目前为止,标志着现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,China,中国,为第三人称单数,后面用has,故填hasmade。42.句意:1970年,中国发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立发射人造卫星的国家。independent,形容词,独立的。根据launchman-madesatellites发射人造卫星,可知此处使用independent的副词形式限定动词lanuch,发射,故填independently。43.句意:在过去的几年里,中国的任务,包括神舟和变革系列,旨在探索外层空间,扩大了(人类)对地球和宇宙的了解。mankind,名词,人类。根据后面的understanding,名词,理解,可知此处使用mankind的所有格形式,表示人类的理解,故填mankind's。44.句意:这一次,"天文"系列将执行首次火星探测任务,这是中国向深空迈进的一个里程碑。分析句子结构,此处需要一个引导词连接后面的定语从句,先行词是thefirstMarsexplorationmission第一次火星探测任务,先行词后逗号说明这是后面是非限制性定语从句,故填which。45.句意:"天文学家"的名字深深植根于中国传统文化,体现了中国人向太空深处迈进的决心和毅力。determine,动词,确定。根据the,定冠词,后接名词,可知此处为determine的名词形式,determination,名词,决心,故填determination。【答案】46.D47.E48.A49.B50.C【解析】【分析】buffeted猛击;secure保护;adopt采取;crucial关键的;available有空的

【点评】考查单词填空,根据语境选择合适的单词替换句中划线部分的单词,使之意思一致,注意词性、词义、固定搭配的灵活使用。46.句意:人们应该经常锻炼,因为这对人们的身心健康至关重要。vital,形容词,至关重要的,与D选项crucial同词义同词性,在句中be动词后面的表语,故选D。47.句意:随着端午节的临近,如果你有空的话,我想邀请你参加我6月25日的家庭聚会。free,形容词,有空的,与E选项available同义词同词性,在句中做条件状语从句中的表语,故选E。48.句意:雨重重地打在窗户上。我根本睡不着。beat...heavily,重重地撞击,且根据句中的could,情态动词,can的过去式,故该句为一般过去时态,buffet,动词,猛击,其过去式为buffeted,在句中做谓语动词,可替换beat...heavily,故填buffeted,故选A。49.句意:我们必须保护自己免受即将来临的暴风雨的危险。protect,动词,保护,与B选项的secure同词义同词性,在句中做谓语动词,故选B。50.句意:中国愿意采取措施促进高新技术企业的发展。take,动词,在该句中表采取,takemeasures采取措施,与C选项的adopt同词义同词性,故选C。【答案】51.commitourselvesto52.havekeptin

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