北京市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

北京市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分：知识运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intheheartofthecity,nestedbetweenthetoweringskyscrapers,stoodalittlelibrarythathadwithstoodthetestof1．.Everybrickandbookinthatbuildingheldstoriesnotjustfromthepages,butofthecountlesssoulswhohadwalkedits2．.Anna,ayoungwriter,oftenvisitedthisoasis（绿洲）ofknowledge.Shewasonthe3．ofpublishingherfirstbookbutwasfacingthecripplingself-doubtthatoftentroublescreators.Oneevening,asshewanderedbetweentheshelves,shehappenedtoseeanold,dusty4．.Itwasajournalfromthe1800s,writtenbyathen-unknownwriternamedLillian.AsAnnaskimmedthroughthepages,shewas5．byLillian'sstruggleswhichmirroredherown.Lillianwroteofherrejections,hermomentsofdespair,andthenightsshewantedtogiveup.Butshealsowroteofher6．moments,wherethewordsflowedlikeariverandthestoriestookalifeoftheirown.ThefinalentrywasdatedadaybeforeLillian'sfirstbookwaspublished.Itread,"Tothefuturedreamerswhomayfindthis:Remember,every7．hasitsdawn.Yourstrugglesaremerelythedarkbeforethemorninglight.Keepwriting,keepdreaming,andoneday,yourstorieswilllightupsomeone's8．justasyouhavelitupmine."AnnafeltaconnectiontoLillianacrossthecenturies.Withrenewed9．,sheleftthelibrary,readytofacethechallengesahead.Forinherheart,shecarriedLillian'sstory—abeaconofhopeandatestamenttothetimelessjourneyof10．.1．A．modernity B．time C．innovation D．criticism2．A．rows B．rooms C．seats D．gates3．A．edge B．top C．end D．middle4．A．novel B．diary C．manuscript D．brochure5．A．prevented B．amazed C．struck D．puzzled6．A．disorderly B．ordinary C．bright D．final7．A．story B．night C．path D．task8．A．day B．world C．despair D．book9．A．energy B．purpose C．hesitation D．perspective10．A．creation B．writing C．discovery D．learning二、第一部分：知识运用，第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Millionsofyearsago,theEarth11．(inhabit)bywonderfulcreaturesthatnolongerwalkourlands.Onesuchcreature,thedodo,oncethrivedontheisolatedislandofMauritius.Itwasaflightlessbird12．auniqueappearance.Sadly,duetohumaninterferenceandintroducedspecies,thesebirdsweredriventoextinctionwithinafewcenturiesoftheir13．(discover).阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Poland,wasatrailblazingphysicistandchemistacknowledgedforher14．(pioneer)researchonradioactivity.Notonlydidshebecomethefirstwoman15．(win)aNobelPrize,butshealsoremainstheonlypersonwhohaswonNobelPrizesinbothPhysicsandChemistry.Herdedicationandperseveranceinamale-dominatedfield16．(inspire)countlessindividualsworldwide.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。DuringtheRenaissance,aperiod17．coversfromthe14thtothe17thcentury,Europeexperiencedarevivalofart,culture,andintellect.LeonardodaVinci,oftenreferredtoasthearchetypeofthe"RenaissanceMan",wasnotonlyanartistbutalso18．inventor,scientist,andmathematician.Hispainting,theMonaLisa,isconsideredoneof19．(famous)iconicworksofart.Yet,manyofhis20．,althoughrevolutionary,werenotbuiltduringhislifetime.三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）阅读理解HorizonInstitute:AnnualWinterWorkshopBackgroundEstablishedin2005,HorizonInstituteiscommittedtobridgingthegapbetweenacademictheoryandreal-worldapplication.Withover20,000alumniworldwide,ourfocusisonprovidinghands-onexperiencesinawiderangeofdisciplines.WorkshopDetails:Dates:December5th-December20thCoursesAvailable:AdvancedMathematics,ExperimentalPhysics,DigitalArtDesign,andLeadershipDynamics.Eligibility:Studentsaged12-18withakeeninterestinthechosensubject.Fee:$350forasinglecourse.Enrollintwoormorecoursesfora15%discountonthetotalfee.FacilitiesandFeatures:State-of-the-artlaboratoriesanddesignstudios.Interactivesessionswithindustryexperts.Dedicatedmentorshipbyexperiencedprofessionals.Accesstoourextensivelibraryandonlineresources.AdditionalBenefits:Certificationuponcoursecompletion.Opportunitiesforinternshipsinpartnerorganizations.NetworkingeventswithHorizonalumniandindustryleaders.ForMoreDetails:VisitourcampusonNovember15thforanopenhousesession.Contactusviaemail:contact@orcall:(456)789-0123.21．WhatisHorizonInstitute'sprimarymission?A．Hostingwinterworkshopseveryyear.B．Organizingnetworkingeventsforstudents.C．Linkingacademicteachingstopracticalexperiences.D．Offeringonlinecoursesinvariousdisciplines.22．Whatcanstudentsexpectwhentheyjoinintheworkshop?A．Freemealsthroughoutthecourse.B．Personalizedone-on-oneteachingsessions.C．Interactionwithprofessionalsfromvariousindustries.D．Achancetostudyabroadwithpartnerinstitutions.23．Howcansomeonegatherin-depthinformationabouttheworkshop?A．Bybrowsingtheinstitute'sonlinecatalog.B．ByattendingtheopenhouseonNovember15th.C．Bywaitingfortheannualnewsletter.D．Byjoiningtheinstitute'ssocialmediapage.阅读理解InthesprawlingmetropolisofGrayville,whereskyscraperstouchedtheheavensandstreetswereconstantlybuzzingwithlife,thereexistedauniqueplacecalled"TheCornerofQuietude".Itwasneitheraparknorabuilding.Infact,itwassimplyastreetcorner,markedbyasinglelamppostwithapeculiarsign:"Speaksoftly,forthisisaplaceofsolace".Legendhaditthatanyonespeakingbeneaththislamppost,regardlessofthesurroundingnoise,wouldfindtheirwordsdrownedout,replacedbyanmysteriouspeace.Overtheyears,manyhadcometoexperienceitsmagic.Theyspokeofheartbreaks,dreams,regrets,andwishes,seekingsolaceinitsembrace.Ella,ajournalistnewtoGrayville,stumbleduponthiscornerduringanassignment.Doubtful,shedecidedtotestthelegend.Whisperingherdeepestfearsaboutherfailingcareerandstrugglesinthebigcity,shewasshockedwhenallsheheardwasacalmingwhisper,almostasiftheworldaroundherpaused.Elladugintothehistoryof"TheCornerofQuietude".Shediscoveredthatdecadesago,amusiciannamedAlarichadlosthisvoiceandwouldvisitthecornereverynight,playinghissilenttunesonaviolin,hopingtocommunicatethroughhismusic.SomebelievedthatthecornerabsorbedAlaric'syearningforexpressionandbecameaplaceforallwhosoughttovoicetheirinnermostemotions.24．Whatwasuniqueabout"TheCornerofQuietude"inGrayville?A．Itwastheoldestparkinthisbusycity.B．ItwaswhereAlaricplayedmusiceverynight.C．Peoplefoundtheirwordsreplacedbyquietness.D．Itwasasilentzonewherenosoundwasallowed.25．WhydidEllacometothecornerinthefirstplace?A．Tocheckthelegend. B．Towhisperherfears.C．Tomeetthemusician. D．Tofinishherassignment.26．HowdidEllareactuponexperiencingthecorner'smagic?A．Shefeltitwasjustanothercitymystery.B．Sheimmediatelybelievedinthelegend.C．Shewroteanarticletoclarifythetruth.D．Shewassurprisedandfeltasenseofcalm.27．WhatissuggestedaboutthemusicianAlaric?A．HewasthefounderofGrayvilleandthecorner.B．Hereclaimedhisvoicebyplayingatthecorner.C．Heplayedmusictodisruptthepeaceofthecorner.D．Hissilenttunescontributedtothecorner'smysterioussense.阅读理解Chinesescientistsrecentlyachievedprecisetotalsynthesis（合成）ofsugarfromcarbondioxideinthelaboratory,markingacrucialstepinartificialsugarsynthesis.Thesynthesis,whichtookmorethantwoyearstorealize,wasachievedbyteamsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences'TianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyandtheacademy'sDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.TheirresearchwaspublishedlastweekinapaperinChineseScienceBulletin,amultidisciplinaryacademicjournal.Sugarisamajorsourceofenergyforthehumanbodyandakeyrawmaterialforindustrialproduction,anditismainlyobtainedbyextractingitfromcropssuchassugarcane.However,thetraditionalmethodofextractionislimitedbytheenergyconversionefficiencyofplantphotosynthesis.Moreover,theprocessofextractingsugarhasbeenaffectedbyuncertainrawmaterialsuppliesduetolanddegradationandshortages,ecosystemdegradationandextremeweatherandnaturaldisasterscausedbyglobalwarming.Asaresult,artificialsugarsynthesishasbeencontinuallystudiedbythescientificcommunityinrecentyears,andscientistsaroundtheworldhavecontributedtotheeffort.Intheirlatestresearch,theChinesescientistsadjustedhigh-concentrationcarbondioxideandotherrawmaterialsinthereactionsolution.Withthehelpofchemicalcatalystsandenzyme（酶）catalysts,theyobtainedfourkindsofsugars:glucose,allulose,tagatoseandmannose.Theexperimentlastedabout17hours,muchshorterthanthetimerequiredfortraditionalmethodsofsugarextraction,accordingtoYangJiangang,leadauthorofthepaperandassociateresearcherattheTianjininstitute.Theefficiencyofsugarsynthesisinthisstudywas0.67gramsperliterperhour,whichwasmorethan10timeshigherthanthepreviousresultsachievedbyscientistsworldwide.Yangsaidthatthecarbondioxidetosugarconversionrateofglucosereached59.8nanomolesofcarbonpermilligramofcatalystperminute.Thisisthehighestlevelofartificialsugarproductionknowndomesticallyandinternationally.Thestudyalsoachievedprecisecontrolofartificialsugarsynthesis."Bycontrollingthevariedcatalyticeffectsofdifferentenzymes,theoreticallyalmostanytypeofsugarcanbesynthesized,"Yangsaid.Regardingthestudy,ManfredReetz,amemberoftheGermanNationalAcademyofSciencesLeopoldina,saiditisaparticularlychallengingtasktoconvertcarbondioxideintosugars.TheachievementbyChinesescientistshasprovidedaflexible,multifunctionalandefficientsugarsynthesisroute,whichopensadoorforgreenchemistry,Reetzsaid.Greenchemistry,similartosustainablechemistry,isarapidlydevelopingfieldthatfocusesonhowtofullyutilizerawmaterialsandenergyintheprocessofproducingtheintendedproductwhileminimizingoreliminatingtheuseandgenerationofharmfulsubstances.Carbondioxidetosugarconversionisseenasanexampleofgreenchemistry,sinceitwasconductedundernormaltemperatureandpressureconditionsanddidnotyieldanyharmfulsubstances.28．Whydoscientistskeepstudyingartificialsugarsynthesis?A．Becausesugarisanessentialenergysourceforindustrialproduction.B．Becausethetraditionalextractionapproachisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Becauserawmaterialsupplyisunreliableintheprocessoftraditionalsugarextraction.D．Becausethetraditionalextractionapproachislessproductivethanplantphotosynthesis.29．HowistheChinesestudysignificant?A．Itsynthesizedalmostalltypesofsugarinthelaboratory.B．Itcontrolledvariedcatalyticeffectsofdifferentenzymes.C．Itconvertedhigh-concentrationcarbondioxideintosugar.D．Itlasted17hours,shorterthanprevioustraditionalmethods.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Greenchemistryhelpeduseupallrawmaterialstogeneratemoreproducts.B．Carbondioxidetosugarconversionwillbeusedinindustrialproductionsoon.C．GreenchemistryisanewfieldwhereChinesescientistswillputmoreeffortson.D．Carbondioxidetosugarconversionwilltakeupallsugarproductionduetoitsefficiency.阅读理解Makingelectricityoutoffossilfuelsreleaseslotsofgreenhousegases,whichaccumulateintheatmosphereandheatuptheplanet.Nuclearpower,ontheotherhand,hasthepotentialtobeanalmostunlimitedandmoreclimate-friendlyenergysource.Thatisbecauseincontrasttofossilfuels,nogreenhousegasesarereleaseddirectlyduringtheimmediateuseofthefuel.However,therearealsoseveralmajorproblems.First,theminingofnuclearfueliscostlyandenergyintensiveandcausesmanyenvironmentalproblems.Second,nuclearenergyproductiongeneratessignificantamountsofradioactivewaste,whichisextremelydangerousifnothandledsafely.Finally,theentireprocessrequiresverycomplexandenergyintensiveinfrastructure（基建）,whichcontributestoindirectgreenhousegasemissions.Weusecomputerandmathematicalmodelstounderstandifitmightbepossibletoredesignnuclearpowerstationsinawaythattheyrunonnuclearwaste.Thiswouldreducethenegativeimpactsofcurrentandfuturenuclearpowergenerationimmensely.Ourmodelshowthatitisfeasible（可行的）toredesignnuclearpowerstationsinawaytheycanrunonspentnuclearfuel(SNF).Plus,theSNFdoesnothavetobefurthermodifiedbeforeitisused.Evenbetter,ouradvancednuclearpowerstationsdonotproduceanyadditionalwaste.Whiletheseinnovativepowerstationsdonotyetexist,ourresearchindicatesthattheyarearealpossibilityforthefuture.Inourresearch,so-calledmoltensaltreactorsseemapromisingcandidateforthenewtypeofnuclearpowerstationastheycouldberedesignedtorunonSNF.Moltensaltreactorsoperateonfuelmeltinliquidsalt.Overalifetimeof60years,oneofthesereactorswould"eatup"roughly70tonsofSNF.Thisamountaccumulatesin3to4yearsofoperationinatraditionalnuclearpowerstationofcomparablesize.Oursuggestedredesignwouldmakenuclearenergygenerationmuchmoreefficientandsustainable,asitcould"squeezeout"upto20timesmoreenergyfromalreadyspentnuclearfuel.ItwouldalsoeliminateanySNFasasourceofhighlyproblematicwaste.Creatingnuclearpowerstationsthatcanrunonexistingnuclearwasteisaworthyendeavor,andourfeasibilityanalysisshowsthatitcanlikelybedone.However,weneedalotofinnovativeandmultidisciplinaryresearchtoputthisvisionintoreality."Eatingup"radioactivewasteasfuelwouldeliminatethelong-termstorageproblemofcurrentnuclearwaste.Also,itwouldrelieveusfromthecostsandenvironmentaldamagesdonebyminingcurrentnuclearfuelandthecomplicatedprocessesrequiredforlongtermoperation.ThenewoperationalmodelwouldonlyconsistofmeltingtheSNF,operatingthereactor,andcleaningthefuelsalt.Allinall,itwouldreducemanyenvironmental,socialandpoliticalissuesofcurrentnuclearpowerproduction.Usingourcurrentnuclearwasteasfuelwouldallowustotakefulladvantageoftheclimate-friendlyaspectofnuclearpowergeneration.Eveninscienceandtechnology,it'simportanttorealizewhenwehavetorethinkourcurrentapproachesandwhatouroptionsareforimprovement.Currentnuclearpowerstationshavebeencreatedwithpasttechnologiesandgoalsinmind.Nowadays,somepeopleclaim,theymightcreateoftenmoreproblemsthantheysolve.Weneedinnovativealternativestoprovidesustainable,safeandcleanenergyforgenerationstocome.31．Whentalkingaboutthemajorproblemsofnuclearpowerproduction,theauthortriestosay____.A．nuclearenergyisnotenvironmental-friendlyB．nuclearpowerplantsdeservetoberemodeledC．nuclearenergyisdangerousanddifficulttohandleD．nuclearpowerplantsarecomplexandhardtobuild32．Whatdoestheword"endeavor"underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．attempt B．business C．candidate D．design33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theproposedreactorisfeasibleandlikelytobeputintouse.B．Theproposedreactoriseconomicalandoperationallyeffective.C．Theproposedreactorcansolvethemajorproblemspreviouslymentionedinthepassage.D．TheproposedreactorcanuseupSNFfrommanytraditionalreactorsofcomparablesize.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Nuclearwaste=fuelofthefuture?B．Nuclearproblems=effortstosolvethemC．Nuclearpower=cleanenergyforthefuture!D．Nuclearplants=innovationandmultidisciplinaryresearch四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubecomereallyinterestedinself-improvementlately?Thispursuitofmoreandbetterthings,whethertheybebetterhealth,clothes,ormoneyhasbeennormalized,butsometimestothedetrimentofpeople'swellbeing.Thisself-improvementmindsetcanmakeyoufeeldisempowered,likeyoushouldbesomeoneelse.Herearefivetime-wastingself-improvementhabitsthatareharmfultoyou.ExtremelyhighandunrealisticexpectationsHavinggoalscanbeveryhelpfulsinceitcanhelpgiveyousomethingtoworktowardsandplaceyourenergyinto.35．Thisisaharmfulhabitbecauseyou'renotfocusedonyourselfandyourenjoymentoflife,butonachievingotherpeople'sideals.Remember,youdon'thavetobeperfect,youjustneedtobeyourself.ThequickculturementalityTheideaabouthowyoumustnevergiveuporthatyoumustconstantlyhustle,evenattheexpenseofyourhealthcanbeverydamagingtoyourwellbeing.Sometimes,thingsjustdon'tworkoutandyouneedtogiveup,butthat'snotabadthing.36．Asmuchastherearepeoplewhohavesupportthemselvesandothersbyworkinglonghours,constantlyhustlingwithouttakinganybreaksforyourselftogetyourbearingsmayonlyleadtoburnout.Puttingaesthetics（审美）overhealthSocialmediacanbeatooltohelpyouchangeyourlifeforthebetter,itcanalsomisleadhowyouseeyourselfandothers.37．Womenareimploredtogetdangerous,unnecessarycosmeticsurgeryandmenaretoldtobejackedandinthegymbyanymeansforthosegains,butourbodiesarenottrendsthatweshouldbeashamedof.InformationwithoutapplicationLikemanyothers,youmaydecidetoapplytheself-improvementinformationonceyoufinishedreadingallofit,buttherearesomanybooksaboutitandnewoneskeepscomingout.38．Aspowerfulasknowledgeis,appliedknowledgeisthebestkind.Don'tbeafraidtoapplywhatyou'velearntintotheworld.VisualizationswithoutactionPerhapsyouseeyourselfasapainter,oryouwishyou'dhaveabighouse.Visualizingthelifeyouwantandputtingitouttherecanbeagreatwaytogetyourselfmotivated.However,thiscanbecomeanissuewhenyouonlyputitoutthereanddreamaboutitwithnothinginbetweentobridgethegap.39．Rememberthatyouhavetoactuallydoittogetthere.A.Itcanbeheartbreakingandtough,butitmaybenecessary.B.Itwillbetoobadifyoufailtokeepyourmomentumandworkon.C.Youneedtocreategreatexpectationsinordertodriveyourselfforward.D.Ifitlacksthestructureandaction,allyoudreamtaboutisonlyadream.E.However,youmightcreatewildexpectationswhicharetoomuchforyourself.F.Insteadofpromotinghealthylifestyles,itadvertisescertainbodytypesasdesirable.G.Allofthesehow-to'scanbehelpful,buttheyareuselessifyoudon'tactuallyusethem.五、第三部分：书面表达，第一节阅读表达(共4小题，共12分；第40、41小题,每小题2分；第42题,3分；第43题,5分)阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Japanstartedreleasingnuclear-contaminatedwaterintothePacificOceanonAugust24thandwillcontinuetodosoforatleast30years.Inthefaceofstrongquestioningandoppositionfromtheinternationalcommunity,Japanplayswordgamesbyreferringtothedischarged"nuclear-contaminatedwater"as"treatednuclearwastewater".However,thetwoarefundamentallydifferent.Nuclearwastewaterreferstothewastewaterproducedduringthenormal,dailyoperationofanuclearpowerplant,suchaslargequantitiesofwaterusedtocooldownthereactoroftheplant.Becausethewaterdoesn'ttouchradioactivesubstances（放射性物质）inthenuclearreactor,itcanbeflushedoutafterstrictprocessing.Nuclear-contaminatedwaterreferstocoolingwaterthatcomesintodirectcontactwithradioactivematerialsinsidethereactorwhenthereactorisbreachedafteranuclearaccident.Thecoolingwaterbecomescontaminatedwithhighlyradioactivesubstances,thusbecomingnuclear-contaminatedwater.TheFukushimanuclearpowerplantexperiencedamajorincidentin2011,bringingwaterintocontactwithradioactivesubstances.TheJapaneseside'sconflation（混淆）ofthiswithwastewaterfromnormaloperationsisadeceptiveattempttohidethetruth.TheJapanesesideclaimsthatthemulti-nuclidetreatmentsystemALPSisusedtotreatnuclearcontaminatedwater,andthatthetreatedwaterissafeandevenmeetsdrinkingwaterstandards.However,suchstatementsfailtoalleviatepublicconcerns.Japanhasyettoaddressmajorinternationalconcerns,suchasthelong-termreliabilityofthepurificationfacility,theauthenticityandaccuracyofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterdata,andtheeffectivenessifthemonitoringarrangement.Thisisextremelyselfishandirresponsible,asthedischargewillspreadtherisksofnuclearcontaminationtotherestoftheworld.40．HowdoestheJapanesemisleadtheinternationalcommunity?41．Inwhatwaynuclear-contaminatedwaterisdifferentfromnuclearwastewater.42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Japan'sdeceptiveattemptstohidethetruthalleviatepublicconcernsoverthelong-termreliabilityofthepurificationfacility,etc.43．HowisJapan'sdumpingnuclear-contaminatedwaterrelatedtoyou?(Inabout40words)六、第三部分：书面表达，第二节书面表达（共20分）44．假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的学校准备以"选秀类节目是否对公众有益"为题举行一场英文辩论赛。作为一名参赛选手，请你表达自己的主张，并对自己的主张进行论证。内容应包括：1.你是否支持选秀类节目；2.你支持或者反对的原因及依据。参考词汇：talentshow注意：1.词数：100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．A；4．B；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小小图书馆，不仅承载了书籍里的故事，也书写了读者的故事。年轻作家Anna面临要出版的书籍，处于焦虑期，当她来到这个图书馆偶然发现了几个世纪以前的Lillian的日记，这本日记唤起了Anna的共鸣，激励了她继续前行。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

1．句意：在城市的中心，高耸的摩天大楼之间，矗立着一个经受住了时间考验的小图书馆。A.modernity"现代性"；B.time"时间"；C.innovation"创新"；D.criticism"批评"。根据下文"Everybrickandbookinthatbuildingheldstoriesnotjustfromthepages,butofthecountlesssouls…"大楼里的每一块砖、每一本书都承载着故事，不仅仅是书页上的故事，还有无数灵魂的故事……可推知，这个小小图书馆有着无数的故事，历史悠久，经历了时间的洗礼。故选B。2．句意：这座建筑里的每一块砖和每一本书都有故事，不仅来自书页，还有无数走过这座建筑的灵魂的故事。A.rows"排"；B.rooms"房间"；C.seats"座位"；D.gates"大门"。根据语境可知，该部分的主题是"alittlelibrary"，同时结合常识，无论是来这里选择书架上的书，还是坐在成排的桌子前看书，人们都会一排一排的走过。故选A。3．句意：她快要出版第一本书，但却面临着严重的自我怀疑，这常常困扰着创作者。A.edge"边缘"；B.top"顶端"；C.end"末尾"；D.middle"中间"。ontheedgeofdoing固定短语，"快要做某事，即将做某事"。故选A。4．句意：一天晚上，当她在书架之间徘徊时，偶然看到一本尘封的旧日记。A.novel"小说"；B.diary"日记"；C.manuscript"手稿"；D.brochure"资料（或广告）手册"。根据下文"Itwasajournal(这是一本日记)"可知，这是一本日记。故选B。5．句意：当Anna浏览页面时，她被Lillian的挣扎所打动，这与她自己的挣扎如出一辙。A.prevented"阻止"；B.amazed"使震惊"；C.struck"引起（强烈感情）"；D.puzzled"使困惑"。根据下文"Lillianwroteofherrejections,hermomentsofdespair,andthenightsshewantedtogiveup."Lillian写下了她的排斥，她绝望的时刻，以及她想放弃的夜晚)"可推知，Lillian在日记里写到的感受，Anna都经历过，感同身受，所以她有深深的触动。bestruckby固定短语，"被……所触动，被……打动"。故选C。6．句意：但她也写下了自己的精彩时刻，文字像河流一样流动，故事也有了自己的生命。A.disorderly"混乱的"；B.ordinary"普通的"；C.bright"鲜艳的"；D.final"最后的，最终的"。根据空前"But)"，可知所选词应与前一句中的"rejections"，"despai"等为反义词。故选C。7．句意：对于未来的梦想家们，你们可能会发现：记住，黑夜也有黎明（黑夜过去就是黎明）。A.story"故事"；B.night"黑夜"；C.path"小路，路线"；D.task"任务"。根据下文"Yourstrugglesaremerelythedarkbeforethemorninglight."你的挣扎不过是黎明前的黑暗。可知，黑暗过去才会有黎明，即黑夜过去才会有黎明。everynighthasitsdawn"每个夜晚之后都有黎明"。故选B。8．句意：继续写作，继续梦想，总有一天，你的故事会照亮别人的世界，就像你照亮我的世界一样。A.day"白天"；B.world"世界"；C.despair"绝望"；D.book"书籍"。根据上文"ThefinalentrywasdatedadaybeforeLillian'sfirstbookwaspublished."最后一个条目的日期是Lillian的第一本书出版的前一天。可知，Lillian的第一本书出版了，由此可推知，这里Lillian鼓励"后来人"终有一天也能用故事点亮他人的精神世界。故选B。9．句意：带着新的活力，她离开了图书馆，准备迎接未来的挑战。A.energy"活力"；B.purpose"目的"；C.hesitation"犹豫，踟蹰"；D.perspective"观点"。根据上文"AnnafeltaconnectiontoLillianacrossthecenturies."Anna觉得自己和Lillian有一种跨越几个世纪的联系。可推知，Anna受到了鼓励，重新焕发了精神和活力。故选A。10．句意：因为在她的心中，她承载着Lillian的故事——一座希望的灯塔，也是写作永恒之旅的见证。A.creation"创作"；B.writing"写作"；C.discovery"发现"；D.learning"学问"。根据空前"shecarriedLillian'sstory"她带着Lillian的故事，可推知，Anna继续坚持写作。故选B。【答案】11．wasinhabited；12．with；13．discovery【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种几百万年以前在地球上出现过，现已灭绝的鸟类。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11．句意：数百万年前，地球上居住着奇妙的生物，这些生物现已不再在我们的土地上行走。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Millionsofyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；主语是theEarth，与inhabit之间为被动关系，表示"地球被……居住"，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数。故填wasinhabited。12．句意：这是一种不会飞的鸟，有着独特的外表。此处应为介词，后接名词短语"auniqueapperance"。介词with表示"具有"，符合句意。故填with。13．句意：可悲的是，由于人类的干扰和外来物种的引入，这些鸟类在发现后的几个世纪内就灭绝了。此处名词作介词宾语，discovery为名词，意为"发现、发觉"，符合句意。故填discovery。【答案】14．pioneering；15．towin；16．inspired/hasinspired【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽·居里在科学上所做出的功绩和获得的奖项。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。14．句意：玛丽·居里出生于波兰华沙，是一位开拓性的物理学家和化学家，以其在放射性方面的开创性研究而闻名。根据空格后的名词research可知，此处应用形容词作定语，根据句意"开拓性的"是形容词pioneering。故填pioneering。15．句意：她不仅成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，而且仍然是唯一一位同时获得诺贝尔物理学和化学奖的人。此处作定语，被修饰名词woman被序数词修饰时应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填towin。16．句意：她在男性主导的领域中的奉献精神和毅力激励了全世界无数人。此处是谓语动词，根据句意应用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语Herdedicationandperseveranceinamale-dominatedfield为第三人称给单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填inspired/hasinspired。【答案】17．which/that；18．an；19．themostfamous；20．inventions【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了文艺复兴时期著名艺术家、科学家和数学家列奥纳多·达·芬奇的生平事迹。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，形容词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。17．句意：在14世纪到17世纪的文艺复兴时期，欧洲经历了艺术、文化和智力的复兴。coversfromthe14thtothe17thcentury是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词period，在从句中作主语，可用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。18．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇，通常被称为"文艺复兴时期的人"的原型，他不仅是一位艺术家，还是一位发明家、科学家和数学家。inventor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，inventor发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。19．句意：他的画作《蒙娜丽莎》被认为是最著名的标志性艺术作品之一。此处作定语，oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，为固定结构，意为"最……之一"。故填themostfamous。20．句意：然而，他的许多发明虽然具有革命性，但并不是在他有生之年完成的。根据空格前的his和manyof可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填inventions。【答案】21．C22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了地平线研究所年度冬季研讨会的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读。注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

21．考查细节理解。根据Background部分中的"Establishedin2005,HorizonInstituteiscommittedtobridgingthegapbetweenacademictheoryandreal-worldapplication."地平线研究所成立于2005年，致力于弥合学术理论与现实应用之间的差距。可知，地平线研究所的主要使命是将学术教学与实践经验联系起来。故选C。22．考查细节理解。根据FacilitiesandFeatures部分中的"Interactivesessionswithindustryexperts."与行业专家的互动会议；以及"Dedicatedmentorshipbyexperiencedprofessionals."由经验丰富的专业人士提供专业指导。可知，学生们可以期待与来自不同行业的专业人士进行互动。故选C。23．考查细节理解。根据ForMoreDetails部分中的"VisitourcampusonNovember