新译林版英语八年级上册首字母任务型

PAGE1阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在下列表格里的空格上填上适当的单词。注意：每空一词。（一）Lightningisoneifthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena.Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.AboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurfaceoftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity.Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetuptodoaway.About1,000peopleworldwidearekilledbylighteningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured.,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightening.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligencehadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinsidebutdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!Title1._________________________________phenomenonItisamongthemostbeautifulphenomena.Ablotgivesout30,000ampsof3___________.Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourAstrangephenomenonItseemsto4.______________mentowomen!ConclusionPositiveeffects7._______resultsBlindpeoplemaybeableto5._________againItmayhelppeopleimprovetheir6.________andbuildtheirbody.8__________about1,000peopleworldwideayear.Causingalotofinjuries.SafetytipsStay9________fromthingslikephones,electricalappliancesorwaterinsidethehouse.Roll10___________upintoasmallballontheground（二）Autumnisagoodtimeforchildrentogooutsideandseethechangingcoloursofnature.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?Whatdochildreninothercountriesinothercountriesliketodoinautumn?Followteensandlet’shavealook.

Thewindiscool,thedaysareshortandtheleavesarechangingcolours.Autumnisagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.

InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnicheldbytheirschool.Usually,theywillgotoanamusementparkortoplacesthatareclosetonature.

Whatkindsofautumnactivitiesarethereforchildreninothercountries?

Japanesestudentsoftengohiking.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercisewhileenjoyingthescenes.Climbingthemountainsinsuchniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.

ChildrenintheUSliketogoforbikeridinginautumn.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanexplorenewtrails.Playinginaleafpileispopular,too.Kidsjumpintotheleafpiletoseethecolourfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrainandleafbedstohavefun.

IntheUK,schoolkidsliketocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtellghoststories.Students’favourite______1__________activitiesindifferentcountries___________2__________ActivitiesChinaSchoolsoftenorganizestudentstohavea__3___inanamusementpark,orinplacesthatarecloseto___4___.JapanStudentsliketogoforabikeride___5___it’sagoodwaytogetexerciseaswellasenjoythe___6___Studentsalsolikeclimbingthemountainsinsuchniceweather.USChildrenliketogotothemountainstotakeabike____7___.Itisalsopopulartoplayinapileof___8___.UKKidsliketogo___9___withtheirparents.Theymakesnacksoverthefireandtell___10___stories.（三）HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical(典型的)highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.Title:1inanAmericanHighSchoolOutlineDetailsIntroduction

ItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits2.Lockersandtextbooks

Everystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand3clothes.

Theypreferloaningtextbooksto4them.5transport

Studentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir6sendthemtoschoolbycar.

Theycan7themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.Classesandclassrooms

Studentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore8classes.

Theygoto9classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivities

Afterschoolmostofthestudentstake10intheirfaviouriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.（四）Miludeer,akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Miludeerwereoftenkilledforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappearedfromChina.

Luckilybeforeallofthemwerekilled,someweretakedntoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtotheDukeofBedford(贝德福特公爵).HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMilupark20kilometerssouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,Jiangsuprovince.

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwellprotectedandcaredfor.Itishoedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewild(野外)again.Survivalconditions（生活状态）LongagoThenumberofthemwasvery_1._____In_2._____andQingdynastiesTherewere_3._______MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA4._______DuckofBedfordtooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthattheybecamemuch_5._____thanbeforeIn6._________Theycamebackto7._______andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabits（生活习性）Theirfavourite8._____TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked9.______andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally10.______animalsagain在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给（一）“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.（二）Earthquakesmayh_________anywhereontheearth.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmoves__________,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthem___________,too.

D_________anearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)open.H_________fall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.

Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvess_______fromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’sp________forearthquakestohappen.Intheseareasweshouldb________stronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbeb________theyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplew_______todoandhowtodoit.（三）Theworldofout-of-doorsisfullofsecrets.Andt_______aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,trees

andflowers.Thefactsabouth______theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatPresidentsoftheUSAs______hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkcitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsandkeepstheminglassboxesc__________.

Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindnowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookforfoodandgetreadyforw_______sleep.Weshallwatchbeesd________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwills_______youmanyotherinterestingthings,buttheb______thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearso_______whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretso_______topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.（四）Nowsatellitesaretoforecasttheweather.Theyareins______,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitest_______thepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestothew________station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillc______.Today,a_______500weatherstationsin60countriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycomparethemwiththee_______ones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedd_____thelastfewhours.Thismaym______thattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,