2025年高考英语复习专项突破：七选五（原卷版）

七选五

题型解读

七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章

的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅

读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取

用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又

与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相

同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下

文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体

内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干

扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡

性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。文章题材较为固

定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。

分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由

句子和语段（sentencegroup）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单

独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结

合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的"积句而成章，积章而成篇。”

就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析

每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落

（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可

以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式

有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析

语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意

义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只

有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。

解题技巧

看原文中是否有小标题

小标题在原文中一般会加粗，或者出现在每段的首句，小标题比较简短，且在选项中一般以

动词原形开头，如果选项中A,B很明显是小标题，选了A一般要排除B>

注意：第一个小标题上一段最后一句设空，那选项中一般有tips/suggestions/strategies/ways等

词，引出下文如“以下是我的一些建议/方法/策略

看选项

注意选项第一个单词大小写:小写意味着题目前有逗号，话未说完

注意标点符号：问号考的居多，■般会问号并列

why?—>because,reasons回答.

注意代词：代词一定要指代清晰

人称代词—it/he/she/they/1/you/we-主格

him/her/them/me/you/ust宾格.

比如看到he,前面肯定有人且是男的

指示代词—this/that/these/those这个/那个/这些/那些

注意数词

基数词:one/two/three原文中会提到一点，两点，三点

序数词:First/second/third

注意衔接词：

also/too也（说明前后说的话意思递进）

but/yet/though/as/instead/onthecontrary（相反）一转折/高频☆

and/so/therefore

Foronething,Foranother

What'smore,what'sworse,worsestill,

注意原词复现：选项中关键词与原文中关键词重复出现，尤其是标题原词。关键词一般是实

词，尤其是名词。比如有道题的小标题出现了self-worthy这个词，刚好有一个选项中也是

self-worthy这个词，基本确定是这个选项了。

验证所得代入验证逻辑关系，前后意思表达一致，如果有一个题目在整篇文章的结尾，那

这一个选项不是总结这一段就是总结全文，所以这一题总结性要强。

新题速递

（一）

（2024•江西•模拟预测）ThePowerofCompassion

Whenweseewhatweareallupagainst-whenweseethesufferingandstrugglethatall

humansface-theonlyresponsethatmakessenseissimplecompassion.1.Itinvolves

thedesiretobemovedbysufferingandthemotivationtohelpalleviateandpreventit.Genuine

compassionisadeep,heartfeltconcernforthewell-beingofothers.2,payingattention

toourownneedsandfeelingsinarespectful,gentleway.

Tobecompassionateistoseethetruenatureofthesufferingonefaces.3,and

thenactsempathetically（共情地）toaddresstheissue,withtheultimateaimofcreatingvalueand

greaterunityandharmonyintheworld.Whenwelearntoempathizewithothers,werecognize

thateveryonestruggleswithdifficultsituationsandnegativeemotions.Wecanalsodevelopa

broaderperspectiveonhumanity.

4.Justaswestrivetobegentleandkindtootherswhentheyexperience

hardship,itishealthyandconstructivetotreatourselvesthesameway.Howcanwedevelop

self-compassion?5.Thisbeginswithmindfulness-thatis,withtheintentiontobe

awareofourownpainfulexperiencesinabalancedway,onethatneitheravoidsnoramplifies（放

大）painfulthoughtsandemotions.

A.Everyoneisdoingthebesttheycan

B.Wecanalsoextendcompassiontoourselves

C.Kindnesstowardoneselfleadstoappreciationofothers

D.Self-compassionisapositiveandcaringattitudetowardoneself

E.Themostimportantisrelatingtoourselveswithacceptancewhatevercomes

F.Compassionisthequalityofbeingunderstandingtopeopleandattendingtotheirneeds

G.Onewhofeelscompassionviewschallengingemotionsandsituationswithoutjudgment

（二）

（2024•江西•一模）Everyoneknowsthatearlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodforyourhealth.

Havingmaintainedadequatesleep,peoplecankeepthemselvesrefreshedanddynamic.6

Herearesomestepstotaketobecomeamorningpersononafreezingday.

Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible.7Whenyouwakeup,gooutsidefor

arelaxedwalkaroundtheblock,orsitoutbackwhileyouhaveacupofcoffee.Toavoidbeingin

asleepstateallalong,you'dbetterrethinktheblack-outcurtainsyoumightusetomakeavery

darksleepingenvironment.

8Ifyouflystraightintogettingupatyourdesiredtimeeveryday,you'llfeel

tiredduringthetransitionwithinafewweeks.Forsomepeople,thosefirstfewdaysofexhaustion

fromswitchingtoanewschedulearen,tsafeandhardtobear.Inthatcase,graduallyeaseintothe

early-birdlife.Theyaresupposedtoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,

waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour.9

De-stressandrelaxintheevenings.Aconsistentbedtimeisn'tascrucialasstickingtothe

samewakeuptimeeveryday,butifsstillimportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.

10Soyou511probablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.

Startatleastanhourbeforeyouhitthebedandcutbackonstuffrelatedtodailylife.

Withallthesetips,you'renotdreadingitifyouthinkofgettingupearlyonachillywinter.

A.Cultivatethehabitgradually.

B.Thafsalittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.

C.Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock.

D.Getridoftheprevioussleeppatternsinstantly.

E.Therefore,developingahealthysleepinghabitisofgreatsignificance.

F.Withoutsufficienthoursofsleep,themindandbodycan'tproperlyrecharge.

G.However,itusuallytakesalotofwillpowertogetoutofbedearlyonawinter'sday.

（三）

（20244可1匕保定•二模）WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwith

thefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.11

Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considerthe

interestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewith

themandmakeaconnection.

Organizeyourspeeches

12Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience'sattention,introduceyourmain

pointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyour

message.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.

Makeyourspeechespersuasive

Tomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthat

evoke（唤起）emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices（修辞手法）likerepetition,

parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.13.

Practiceandgetfeedback

Thekeytodeliveringasuccessfulspeechispractice.Rehearseyourspeechesmultiple

timestoimproveyourdelivery,timingandconfidence.14.Seekfeedbackfrompeersor

teacherstogetdifferentperspectivesandidentifyareasforimprovement.

Withthesetips,youcandeliverawonderfulspeech.15.Remember,themore

youimproveyourskills,thebetteryouwillbecomeatdeliveringattractivespeeches.

A.Understandyouraudience

B.Collectrelevantinformation

C.Persuadeyouraudiencetolistencarefully

D.Itwillleavealastingimpressiononyouraudience

E.Awell-structuredspeechhasaclearbeginning,middleandend

F.Considerrecordingyourselfinfrontofamirrortoobserveyourgestures

G.Supportyourargumentswithexamplestoaddcredibilitytoyourspeeches

（四）

（2024•湖南郴州・模拟预测）Findthelearningstylethatsuitsyoubest

Tosucceedacademically,youneedtobeproductive.Tobeproductive,youneedtofinda

suitablelearningstyle.Whetherifsforeverydaylearningorrevisingforexams,thelearningstyle

thathelpsyouachievemaximumproductivitywillbecrucial.16

Note-taking

Note-takingcanincludecopyingoutpassagesofbooksorsummarizingconceptson

notecards.17Theproblemwithnote-takingisthatit'salltooeasysimplytocopyout

whatsomeoneelsesayswithoutreallytakingitin.

18

Sometimesyoumightfindthatyoulearnthingsmoreeasilyifyouhavetoexplaina

concepttosomeoneelse.Thisisbecauseinordertoexplainsomethingclearlytosomeoneelse,

youhavetohaveathoroughgraspofityourself.Forexample,givingapresentationtofellow

studentswillrequireyoufirsttohaveanexcellentunderstandingofthetopicandthentoput

togethermaterialsfromwhichtheotherscanlearn.

Learningbydoing

Thismethodmeansthatratherthanreadingthingsinbooks,trytoexperiencethingsinreal

life.19Experiencingthingspracticallygivesyourbrainsomethingconcreteto

remember,soyouwillabsorbtheinformationmoreeasily.

Testsandmockexams（模拟考试）

20Ifyou5rethesortofpersonwhobenefitsfromthesesortsofchallenges,you

couldtryaskingyourteacher,parentsorstudybuddiestosetamockexamtotestwhatyou've

learnedonaparticulartopic.

A.Explainingtoothers

B.Diagramsandmindmaps

C.Ifso,visualmethodsoflearningmightsuityoubest.

D.Herearesomecommonlearningstylesandchooseonethatsuitsyoubest!

E.Somepeoplelikethembecausetheyprovidestrongmotivationtosucceed.

F.It'saclassiclearningmethod,butmaynotbethebestwayforeveryonetolearn.

G.Forexample,youcouldconductascientificexperimentorobservehowachemicalreaction

works.

（五）

（2024-四川成都•模拟预测）TipsforPositiveThinkingWhenDepressed

Ifyou'rewonderinghowtobecomemorepositivewhendepressed,youmayneedsome

actionabletipstogetstarted.21

Keepapositivejournal.Positivethoughtscanbefewandfarbetweenwhenyouhave

depression.22Evenififssomethingassmallasseeingabeautifulflowerorreceivinga

supportivetextfromafriend,keeparecordofyourbettermoments.

23Nexttimeyoufeelhopelessinthefaceofdifficulties,imaginethemostpositive

outcome.Forexample,youmightdislikehavingdepression,butimaginethatonedayyoucould

useyourstorytohelpothers-tostartasupportgrouporwriteabook.

Askyourselfifyournegativebeliefsarereallytrue.Nexttimeyouobserveanegative

thoughtenteringyourmind,askyourself:"Istherebasisforthisthought?^^Forexample,has

anyoneevertoldyouthatyouwereaterriblefriendapartfromyourself?24Whatabout

allthetimesyou'vebeensupportiveorhelpfultothepeopleinyourlife?Holdyournegative

thoughtsupforinspectionandyou'llsoonseewhichareworthyourattention.

25Duringdepression,however,itoftenfeelseasiertohideunderyourcoversand

letthenegativethoughtstakeoverthantrytochangeyourpatterns.Trytochallengeyourself

duringyourstrongermomentstotrytofindsomethingtofeelpositiveabout.

A.Howmightthatfeel?

B.Herearesomeideas.

C.Adjustmoodtogetapositiveresult.

D.Buildinghealthyhabitscanbehardatthebestoftimes.

E.Ifso,isthatperson'sopiniontheonlyoneyoutrulyvalue?

F.Takeachallengingsituationandimaginethemostpositiveoutcome.

G.Soeachtimeahappyorhopefulthoughtcomesintoyourhead,writeitdown.

（六）

（2024•河南驻马店•二模）Imaginebeingabletoupdateyourwardrobe（衣橱）withoutspendinga

dollar.Thisseeminglytoo-good-to-be-trueideaisentirelypossibleifyouhostaclothingswap（交

换）partywithfriends.Here'showtogoaboutdoingit.

Sendoutaninvitation

Invitetherightnumberofpeopleofmorethan10andlessthan20.26Youcan

setminimumandmaximumnumbersofpiecesguestsneedtobring,ifyouwant.Beclearabout

whatmakesapieceswap-worthy,i.e.nostains,washed,ironed.27Theycanbe

women's,children'sclothing,footwear,etc.Remindgueststobringabagorboxtocarrytheir

newfindshomeandtowearundergarmentsthatfacilitatechanging.

Setupyourlivingroomfortheswap

Ifsmorefunifthespacelookslikeastore,sogrouplikeitemswithlike.Foldjeansina

neatpile,clearatableandmakeaclothingrack（支架）usingalongcurtainbar.28

Makesnacksandcocktails

IrecentlyreadaboutagroupofmothersinBritishColumbiawhodrinkDirtyMomma

cocktailswhileswappingclothingonaregularbasis.29Butstayawayfromredwine;

youdon'twantthosestainsalloveryournewfoundtreasures.

Taketurnsshopping

30Limitthenumberofitemstothreeperturntokeepitfairandmovingfast.

Everybodygoeshomewiththesamenumberofitemsthattheybrought.Iftwofriendshavetheir

eyeonthesamething,haveamodel-offandletthegroupdecidewhowearsitbest.Ifyou're

afraidofhurtfeelings,flipacoininstead.

A.Drawlotstopickwhoshopsfirst.

B.Takealltheclothingyouboughthome.

C.ItisacommonpracticetoinviteguestsinBritain.

D.Decidewhichcategoriesofclothingwillbeswapped.

E.Establishachangingroomandprovidefull-lengthmirrors.

F.Giveguestsatleasttwoweekstoprepareclothingtheywanttoswap.

G.Whetherornotyourgrouphasanestablisheddrink,acocktailmakestheexperiencemorefun.

（七）

（2024•河北邢台・模拟预测）Don'tLoseMotivation

Manyofushaveadreamthatwewouldlovetoachieve.Havingdreamsisfine,but

achievingdreamsrequiresdetermination,single-mindedness,courage,andcommitment.

31.Stayingmotivatedcanbehard,especiallyifyouthinkyouarebeingfrustratedfrequently.

How,then,dowegetmotivated?32Motivationalspeakersoutlinetheirrecipesfor

success.Therearevideos,books,documentaries,andonlinecoursesavailabletoanyoneseeking

motivation.

Ourdreamsareusuallyabitvague（模糊的）.33.Along-termgoalwillbethe

ultimatedream-lefssay,settingupanewbusiness.Short-termandmedium-termgoalswillbe

thestagesontheroadtothefinalgoal.

34.Theirattitudeisgoingtobeoptimisticandconfident,andyoucandrawonthat

yourself.Negativethoughtscansoondisappearifyouarewithpeoplewhoexude（洋溢）

positivity.

Oftenwecanlearnmorefromourmistakesthanwecanfromoursuccesses.Ifwemakea

mistake,thenwehavetoanalyzewhy.Bythinkingabouttheerror,workingoutwhatwentwrong,

andseekinganotherwayofdoingthetask,wearelearning.Wemustnotseefailuresasabad

thing.35.

Itisimportantnottoworryaboutlosingmotivation.Theimportantthingistotackleitas

soonasyourealizeyourmotivationhasgone.Thinkaboutwhyyourself-motivationhasbeenlost

andthengetbackontheroadtosuccess.

A.Thefirststeptoachievingadreamistoturnitintoaseriesofgoals

B.Yourplanitselfisasourceofself-motivation

C.Youcankeepyourselfmotivatedbymixingwithothermotivatedpeople

D.Aboveall,wemustfeelmotivatedtofulfillourdreamsandremainmotivated

E.Reviewyourprogressregularlytomakesurethatyouarestilloncourseforsuccess

F.Theyenableustoavoidthemistakehappeninganothertime

G.Awholeindustryhasgrownupdedicatedtomotivatingpeople

（八）

（2024•湖北襄阳•三模）Allofuswanttostriveforperfection,don,twe?Itcouldbesubmitting

theperfectassignmentorperformingaflawlessmusical.36Thisisespeciallysowhen

weareinalargeorganization,likeaschoolorcompany.

Whenpeopleworkasateam,theendproductismorelikelytobeofbetterqualitythanif

anindividualproducesitalone.Thereisanameforthis-synergy（土曾效）.Now,howdoessynergy

work?

37Actually,synergyisabundantintheanimalkingdom.Remembertheclownfish

darting（飞奔）amongtheseaanemones（海葵）inFindingNemo?Bothcreaturesdemonstrate

mutualismatplay.Theclownfishhideamongthestingingtentacles（触角）oftheanemoneswhen

theirpredatorscomeclose.Inreturn,theclownfishscareoffthebutterflyfishthatpreyon

anemones.

38Fromthem,welearnthatateamthatworkswelltogetherunderstandsthe

strengthsandweaknessesofeachteammember.Notonlythat,theteamleadersandmembers

becomeproficientwhentheyexercisespecialization.39

Inteamwork,thereismuchcreativity.40Whiletheoccasionalconflictmayarise

whencertainmembersdon'tseeeyetoeyeoveranissue,thesearefewandfarbetween.Theteam

leaderwillbeathandtoeasetensionswhenthingsgowrong.

A.Lefsturntonatureforinspiration.

B.Lefsnotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteams.

C.Eachmemberwillcontributehisexpertisetobenefittheteam.

D.However,thisidealcircumstanceisnotalwaysaccomplishedalone.

E.Theclownfishandseaanemonemakeacleverteaminsurvivingthewild.

F.Teammembersalsoofferuniqueperspectivesbeforereachinganagreement.

G.Theclownfishandseaanemonemaketheoceanbedbeautiful,don'tyouagree?

（九）

（2024-山西运城•二模）Livinginacity,youoftenseeagroupofrunnersemergearoundacomer.

Theylaughandchattogetherastheirrunningshoesrhythmicallytouchthepavement.41.

Joiningsuchagroupclubisgreatforrunners.Herearesomereasonstoinspireyoutobecomea

memberofit.

Getmoremotivation

Whenyourunalone,itishardertogetoutofthedoorandontothepavement.Thereis

oftenaconvincinginnervoicethatwhisperstoyoutosimplystayathome!42.Your

runningfriendswillbelookingforwardtoseeingyouandwillmissyouifyoudonotshowup.

Becomeabetterrunner

43.Mostclubshavecoachesortrainers.Trainerscanassistyouinsettingapaceand

establishingrealisticandachievablegoals,andtrainyoutobethebestrunneryoucanbe.Acoach

willdevelopvarietyinrunningroutesandcontent,makingthewholeworkoutsoenjoyablethat

youmayperformbetterwithoutevenrealizinghowmuchdistanceyoucovered.

44

Whenyouarepartofaclub,youcanmakefriendswiththosesharingthesamepassion.

Accordingtoafitnessmagazine,runnersareknowntobeafriendlybunch!Thisoffersasenseof

belonging,andafterawhile,thesenewpartnersfeellikeawarmfamilyandcanbecomelifelong

friends.

Feelsafe

Mostrunnerschoosetoruninfallorwinterandthismaymeangoingoutonadarkevening.

Whenrunningalone,itishardertoseetheroadandyoumayeasilytriporfallduetothedarkness.

Wheninagroup,youwillberemindedofpossibledangersandifthereisanaccident,peopleare

theretohelpyou.45.

A.Developfriendship

B.Becomemorefriendly

C.Theserunnersareoftenpartofarunningclub

D.Thiscandefinitelygiveyouasenseofsecurity

E.Whenrunninginagroup,youmayhityourpersonalgoalsmorequickly

F.However,beingpartofagrouppushesyoutoparticipateinarunningevent

G.Yougetencouragementandprotectionfromthisgroupofrunnersthatpassedby

(2024•江西赣州•二模)Anxietydisordersareatypeofmentalhealthcondition.Anxietymakesit

difficult