湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第1页
湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第2页
湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第3页
湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第4页
湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析_第5页
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湖南省长沙市宁乡市第十三高级中学2025届英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before2.—DoyouknowhowIcan____him?—Onhismobilephone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch3.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin_____economicgrowth.A.sustainable B.adaptable C.recyclable D.changeable4.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited5.Idon’tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wounldn’t6.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither7.Sympathyfortherebels,thegovernmentclaimed,isbeginningto______becauseofmoreandmoreharmtheydidtocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse8.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor9.Privatecarswillberequiredtostayoffroadsoneoutoffiveweekdays____thetrafficpressure.A.toreduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce10.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith11.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped12.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy13.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should14.—Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I________hangitinthediningroom.A.might B.mustC.need D.would15.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis______itdrivesyoutomoveforward.A.ifonly B.incaseC.aslongas D.inorderthat16.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant17.--Hello,________________--Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown'soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou? D.IsthatDr.Brown?18.Heisconfident,________________inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what19.—________?Youlookreallydown.—I’mtiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.A.Whybother B.SowhatC.What’sup D.Whynot20.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.1、WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain22.(8分)Mi

Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing

the

Bolivian

capital

of

La

Paz,the

Teleferico

is

both

the

highest

and

longest

city

cable-car

systemon

the

planet.Built

to

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the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic,the

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lines

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this"subway

in

the

sky"

spiritthe

city’s

2.3

million

citizens.At

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altitude

of

3,700

metres,you'

ll

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s

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adollar.Everest

Flights,NepalIt

is

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Everest,a

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,848

metres.Mostofusknowthatwe'll

nevermove

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Hillary

Stepandovercomethismountain.Fortunately,anumberoflocal

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Kathmandu’s

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airport

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hundreddollars.Inafewhours,you'll

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intothe

heart

ofthe

Himalayas,gettingcloseenough

tosnapafewfantastic

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seat

before

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!Rocky

Mountaineer,CanadaWith

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Lake

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Mountaineer

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Mountaineer'

s

multi-day

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Mountain

Aerial

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Table

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独石)

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Town.Completed

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Aerial

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than

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minutes.1、TheTelefericowasbuiltto.A.offeramazingviewsB.drawtouristsworldwideC.reducetrafficpressureD.promoteitseconomy2、WhatisspecialaboutMt.Everest?A.Itrequiresnoskillstoclimbit.B.It’sthehighestmountainworldwide.C.Ithasseverallocalairlines.D.It'sthebestplacefortakingphotos.3、Whichofthefollowingwouldyouprefertoseethewildlife?A.MiTeleferico.B.EverestFlights.C.RockyMountaineer.D.TableMountain.4、Whatcanweinferaboutthefourplacesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycostmuchmoney.B.Theyalloffermountainrides.C.Theyhavefancyhotels.D.TheyareallwithinAmericas.23.(8分)OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:

Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates

whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:

Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A.thelecturehallB.thelanguagelaboratoryC.Room1110D.Room352024.(8分)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长目动物)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryosplitting(分裂),thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,ZhongZhongandHuaHuawereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(细胞核)withDNAfromadifferentbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopetobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn'tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeyswerebornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisledtomanyresearchers'pouringwaterontheideathattheteam'sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizedthatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarriertocloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelytoproducenon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughasanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddiseases.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inParagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Havingalowopinionofit.C.Attachingnoimportancetoit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、Whatisthescientists'purposeofcloningthesemonkeys?A.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetonewtechniques.C.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.D.Toraisemoneyforstudyinghumanbiology.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.B.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.C.Societywon'tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeyisnothigh.25.(10分)Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemsresearcherinNewYork,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowantedtogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,cityresidentsgrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Cityresidentsusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.1、WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionabouturbanagriculture?A.Urbanagriculturehasdevelopedrecently.B.Urbanagriculturetakestoomuchcityspace.C.Urbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascities.D.Urbanagriculturecantaketheplaceofruralagriculture.2、Fortraditionalagriculture,urbanagricultureisa(n)________.A.modelB.additionC.competitorD.replacement3、WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.Ithaslargefarmingareas.B.Itcanonlygrowsingleproducts.C.Itproducesenoughfoodforcitizens.D.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables.4、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheurbanfarms?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Confused.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSaturdaymorning,aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghome.Itwas1withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkers.Ienjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese2men.MyBigBoys,asIcalledthem,weresittingthere3watchingTV.Ilovedthe4theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstold.Theyalso5thequestionsIaskedthemabouttheir6.Myquestiontodaywas,“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”Theireyeslightedupasthey7theexcitement.“Ihaven’tfeltsnowinmanyyears,”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair,gazing8thelargepicturewindow.“9won’tlastlong.”saidanother.DaredI…?Butwhynot?Imightget10.butIwouldnotgetfired.Sogatheredupsomehuge11.Iwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnow.ItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley.“Doyouremember12asnowball?”Stanleysmiled,reachingouthis13hands,tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga14.“Whowouldyouliketothrowitat···?”Iasked.“Tom!”Stanleyshouted15ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoor.Thenallthemengotintotheaction.“Betterduck!”oneshouted.“Catchthisone!”another16.Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome.17alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting,too.The18lasteduntilthesnowbegantomelt.Theirlaughter,smilesandenergy19thewholeday.Isawthe20insidetheseBigBoys.1、A.worseB.quieterC.simplerD.heavier2、A.elderlyB.seriousC.painfulD.poor3、A.peacefullyB.proudlyC.stablyD.eagerly4、A.ideasB.1iesC.storiesD.differences5、A.arguedB.missedC.doubtedD.enjoyed6、A.dreamsB.agesC.friendsD.youths7、A.acceptedB.experiencedC.recalledD.recognized8、A.outsideB.insideC.uponD.over9、A.FrostB.RainC.WindD.Snow10、A.hurtB.scoldedC.trappedD.1ost11、A.stonesB.containersC.courageD.strength12、A.throwingB.takingC.makingD.hitting13、A.flexibleB.tremblingC.gracefulD.free14、A.ballB.habitC.toyD.team15、A.naturallyB.nervouslyC.desperatelyD.excitedly16、A.triedB.suggestedC.challengedD.whispered17、A.HeB.TheyC.ID.We18、A.breakB.fightsC.businessD.exercises19、A.brightenedB.startedC.happenedD.finished20、A.TrueLoveB.DeterminedGentlemenC.HumanCuriosityD.LittleBoys第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,每空不超过三个词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Someday,ourworldmay1.(fill)withdriverlesscars.But.2.willwecommunicatewiththemifthere’snobodyinthedriver’sseat?Atpresent,driverscanmakegestureslike3.(nod)whentheyletuscrossthestreet.4.self-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.TheUScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTech5.(try)tosolvethisproblem.Theteamistestingamethod6.useslightsignals.Forexample,aslow-blinkingtightshowsthecariscomingto7.stop,andarapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.8.(test)themethodonrealroads,theteamhasdesignedaspecialsuitthatlookslikeacarscat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearsasifthecarweredriverless.Theteamhas9.(successful)collectedmorethan1,500hoursofdata,whichhasrecordedhowpeopleinteractedwitha“driverless”car.Fordsaysitplanstosharethedata10.11othercarmakers,whichshouldleadtoasignalingsystemthatwillbeusedineverydriverlesscar.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilovecamping.Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneoftheexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatent

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