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安徽省芜湖市2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.becameD.was
2、一HaveyouseenthemovieForeverYoung?
一Yes.Ithemoviewithmyfriendlastnight.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.havewatched
3、Mydeskmateisreally.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.
A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest
4、Heworksveryhardeveryday,heisgoodatallsubjects.
A.andB.ifC.orD.but
5、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?
一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
6、一Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.
一Iwon't.That'smytoyou.
A.resolutionB.promiseC.agreement
7、一didyoudoyesterday,Mary?
—Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmyparents.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why
8、一Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.
——.Oppositessometimesattract.
A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon*tcareD.Idonftthinkso
9、Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisthereachofthoseyoungpeoplewithlowpay.
A.beyondB.overC.belowD.against
10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyearswecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthem
forwhattheyhavedoneforus.
A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.while
II.完形填空
11、Andywenthomefromschoolbybusoneday.Whenanoldwomancarryingabasketfullofapplesgotontothebus,
Andy1hisseat.Theoldwoman2herthankstohimandbeforeshegotoff^she3threebigapplesand
LiuXiaomingisChina9sambassadortotheUK.An
ambassadorisacountry'shighestrepresentative(代表)sentto
anothercountry.LiuspeaksfluentEnglishandknowsBritish
culturewell.Hehasdonesoexcellentworkthatheisrespected
bytheBritishpeople.
HuaChunyingisaForeignMinistrySpokesperson(新闻发
言人).Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)from
1
;eIMondaytoFriday,wheretheyanswerquestionsfromboth
Chineseandforeignmedia(媒体).Huaisgoodatanswering
harshquestions.ChinanowhasthreespokespersonsandHua
istheonlywoman.
WangYiistheMinisterofForeignAffairs(外交部长).He
oftenvisitsforeigncountriesandrepresentsChinaat
internationalmeetings.Healsowritesarticlesonnewspapers
explainingChina'sforeignpolicies(政策).Wanglearned
JapaneseincollegeandwasoncetheambassadortoJapan.
1.Theunderlinedword“ambassador“means.
A.交换生B.大使C.观察员D.记者
2.HowmanyspokespersonsdoesChinahaveaccordingtothepassage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.HuaChunyingrepresentsChinaatinternationalmeetings.
B.WangYiusedtobetheambassadortoJapan.
C.Spokespersonsholdpressconferences(记者会)attheweekends.
D.LiuXiaomingislearningtoanswerharshquestionswithHuaChunying.
B
14、DisneylandinShanghai
Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinese
mainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.Butitwill
alsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.
EnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童话城堡)
Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.
Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisney
princesses.
TreasureCove(宝藏湾)
Thisisthefirstpirates-themed(海盗主题的)landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisa
high-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojump
ontheboat?
GardenoftheTwelveFriends
InalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA^^attheentrance.ButShanghai
Disneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstands
forthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.
ToyStoryHotel
Livingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereare
about800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseecharacterswalkingaroundandtake
photoswiththem.
1.(/J、题1)HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
2.(小题2)WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?
A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.
B.TreasureCove.
C.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.
D.ToyStoryHotel.
3.(小题3)WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyResort?
A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandpark.
B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.
C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.
D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.
C
15、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Lefslookat
someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.
VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell
indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored
fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.
VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,
wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.
VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.
VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)
quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.
VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstowork
normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD
tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.
1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.
A.vitaminAB.vitaminB
C.vitaminCD.vitaminD
2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.
A.fishliveroil
B.orangesandcabbage
C.grains,meatandfish
D.animalliverandeggs
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.
A.bloodvesselsB.theheart
C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles
4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento.
A.havegoodeyesight
B.getenoughcalcium
C.producebloodcells
D.healwoundsquickly
5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis"TRUE"?
A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.
B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins
C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.
D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.
D
16、AsIgrowup,IgraduallyknowthatlifeplaysaveryimportantroleinmyeducationIreallywantedtoachieve.
WhatImeanisthatlifecanteachyouthingsnooneelsecan.Luckilyforyou,ifstimetohavelessonsoflife.Pay
attentionandyoucanknowwhatIcalltheschooloflife.
UseYourHead
Youhavetobesmarttosurvive(生存)inthisworld.Anytimeyouneedto,stopandthink.Obviouslytherewillbe
timeswhenyouneedtotakeactionfirst,butifyou'vebeentakingthetimetoplan,you'llalwaysmaketherightchoice.
Failtoplan,plantofail.
SetYourGoals
Inmyteam,ifyoudon'tfinishthejobwell,wewillfireyou.Yourgoalsshouldbeonbuildingabasicofsolidand
completework.Makecertainalistofwhatyouhavetodoandstartwiththebiggestandmostdifficulttask.Thekey
hereisgoals.
RespectYourSuperiors(上级)
Yourbossisinhispositionforareason,nomatterwhatyouthinkofhim.Ifhe'snotthebestone,bepatient-he911be
outoftheresoon.Inthemeantime,youhavetorespecthimasyoursuperior.Thatmeansfollowingordersandclosing
yourmouth.Ifyoudon'trespectyourboss,howwillyouexpectthepeopleunderyoutodothesame?
KeepYourCool
Youshouldneverletyouremotions(情绪)controlyou.Youshouldlearntokeepcalm.Neverloseyourcoolwhen
dealinginbusiness,oritwillruinthewholething.
Theschooloflifecanbehard,butifyou'resmartandplayyourcardsright,youcancomeoutwithanA+.Justtreat
everysituationasalearningexperience.Ihopeyou'vestudied.
1.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthorisprobably.
A.ayoungstudentB.aregularcustomer
C.amagazineeditorD.anexperiencedmanager
2.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.
A.youwillwinyourlifeifyoufailtomakeyourplan
B.settinggoalsisn'timportantwhenyou'redoingajob
C.itwillruinthewholethingifyouloseyourcool
D.youcannevergetanA+ifyoukeepworkinghard
3.Theunderlinedphrase"makeamoveinthepassagemeans""inChinese.
A.移动B.行动C.感动D.搬家
4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouIdyoudoifyourbossisn'tthebestone?
A.Respecthimasyoursuperior.B.Don'tfollowhisorders.
C.Makehimoutofhisposition.D.Don'tcloseyourmouth.
5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheSchoolofLifeCanBeHard
B.LearningfromtheSchoolofLife
C.AllofYourFavouriteEducation
D.HopingfbraChancetoBeonTop
E
17.LadiesandGentlemen,thankyou.Well,ni-hao.(Laughter)Itissuchapleasureandanhonortobeherewithallof
youatthisgreatuniversity,sothankyousomuchforhavingme.I'mheretodaybecauseIknowthatourfuturedepends
onconnectionsliketheseamongyoungpeoplelikeyouacrosstheworld.
That'swhywhenmyhusbandandItravelabroad,wedon'tjustvisitpalacesandparliaments(国会)andmeetwith
headsofcountries.Wealsocometoschoolslikethisonetomeetwithstudentslikeyou,becausewebelievethat
relationshipsbetweencountriesaren,tjustaboutrelationshipsbetweengovernmentsorleaders——they5reabout
relationshipsbetweenpeople,particularlyyoungpeople.Soweviewstudyabroadprogramsnotjustasaneducational
chancefbrstudents,butalsoasanactivepartofAmerica'sforeignpolicy(政策).
Throughthewondersofmodemtechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceanswith
theclickofamouse.Companiescandobusinessandcompetewithcompaniesacrosstheworld.Andwecantext,email,
skypewithpeopleintheworld.
Sostudyingabroadisn'tjustafunwaytospendatimeoflearning;itisquicklybecomingthekeytosuccessinourtimes.
Becausegettingaheadintoday'sworkplacesisn'tjustaboutgettinggoodgradesortestscoresinschool,whichare
important.Ifsalsoabouthavingrealexperiencewiththeworldbeyondyourborders——experiencewithlanguages,
culturesandsocietiesverydifferentfromyourown.Or,astheChinesesayinggoes:"Itisbettertotraveltenthousand
milesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”
1.Wheredidthespeakerprobablygivethetalktotheaudience?
A.Inauniversity.B.IntheParliamentHall.
C.OntheInternet.D.Inatouristattraction.
2.Thepassageshowsthattheworld'sfuturedependson.
A.gettinggoodgrades
B.travelingabroad
C.connectionsamongyoungpeople
D.textsandemails
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“compete“inParagraph3?
A.完成B.比较C.竞争D.抱怨
4.Inthespeaker'sopinion,whatisthekeytosuccessinourtimes?
A.Goingtoauniversity.
B.Doingmoreexercises.
C.Studyingabroad.
D.Gettinggoodtestscores.
5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Astory.B.Anewsreport.
C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Aspeech.
F
18、Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,
SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypower
cablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseof
theharmfulgasestheyproduce.
Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfounda
wonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundinthe
Amazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesitto
lightupanLEDlightbulb.
Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreate
theirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothe
soil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUT
teamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.The
researcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheir
eveningworkdone.
TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeena
hugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethe
livesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.
1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.
B.Theyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamaged.
C.Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.
D.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.
2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom.
A.plantfoodB.plantwaste
C.thesoil'sheatD.thesun'senergy
3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?
A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.
B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.
C.Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneed.
D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.
4.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.
A.rainforestcommunitiesB.cars
C.poorpeop
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