2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod2课时素养检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit3FoodandCulture课时素养检测十Unit3Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解AAhealthywayofleadingalifeisthroughkeepingyourheartclean.Thefoodintakeandexercisesyouperformtokeepyourhearthealthyandcleanareveryimportant.Itisafactthatmanystrive(努力)toleadahealthylifestylebystickingtostrictdiets.But,somehowwefailtorefuseourfavorite“packagedfoods”.Thesefoodsarenotjustharmfulbutcanhaveasevereeffectonhealthinthelongrun.Heartisoneofthemostimportantandsensitivepartsofahumanbody.Itplaysamajorroleinsupplyingfreshbloodtotheentirebodythatkeepsushealthyandnormal.Therefore,itisveryimportantforustofollowcertainhealthyroutinestokeepourhearthale(健壮的)andhealthy.Hereareafewsimpletipsthatwillhelpyoukeepahealthyheart:Physicalhealth:ExerciseregularlyOneofthemostbasictipsistoexerciseregularly.Obesepeopleareeasiertohaveheart-relateddiseasesthanapersonofnormalweight.Dailyexercisecutsextrafatstoredinthebody,especiallyaroundyourwaistline.Thishelpspreventheart-relateddiseases.MaintaincorrectweightManyofustrytoreducelotsofweightwithawrongassumptionthatbeingoverweightleadstoheartdiseases.Butthefactisthat,eventhinpeoplearelikelytosufferfromheart-relateddiseases.Oneshouldmaintainasteadyweightandavoidtryingtoreduceweightunnecessarily.Dietfactors:AvoidpackagedfoodsInordertopreventheartdiseases,oneshouldavoid“packagedfoods”.Anythingthatcomesinapackagedorprocessedformshouldbecompletelyavoided.These“packagedfoods”notonlycontainstoredfatbutalsoarehighinoxidants(氧化剂)becauseoftheprocessingcycle.CutdownonsugarThiscouldbeverydifficulttobeacceptedbypeoplewithasweettooth.Consumingahighlevelofsugaroneverydaybasisrisksnotonlythechancesofgettingaffectedbydiabetes,butalsoheartdiseases.Itisbettertoreplacesugarwitheithercrystalsugarorbrownsugar.【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的器官之一,爱护好心脏对于人们防病治病、健康长寿有着重要的意义。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheheart?A.Itiseasytobeinfectedwithvirus.B.Itprovidesfreshbloodforyourbody.C.It’soneofthemostsensitiveorgans.D.Ithasanimportanteffectonyourhealth.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Heartisoneofthemostimportantandsensitive...thatkeepsushealthyandnormal”可知,心脏是人体最重要和最敏感的部分之一,它为全身供应使我们保持健康和正常的簇新血液。A项在文中找不到依据。2.Ifthefoodishighinoxidants,________.

A.itmaymakeyougetaffectedbydiabetesB.itwillraiseyourbloodpressuregraduallyC.itmaymakeyouputonweightsuddenlyD.itwillprobablydoharmtoyourhealth【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文中内容可知,包装食品含有高脂肪和大量氧化剂,因此作者建议不食用包装食品。由此可知氧化剂可能对身体有害。3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmfuleffectsofheartdiseases.B.Healthywaystopreventheartdiseases.C.Greatbenefitsofpossessingahealthyheart.D.Importantrelationshipsbetweenheartsandroutines.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。这是一篇应用文,文章主要讲的是拥有健康心脏的方法。第一段最终一句“Hereareafew...heart”亦是提示。BChildrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含钙丰富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜).ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakerecommendationsarebasedisscant,”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfordailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansCommittee’sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow’smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麦),twothirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren’sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300milligramsadayofcalcium.【语篇概述】本文主要讲解并描述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健,志向的方式是进行适当熬炼并且补足够够的钙。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CalciumIsMoreImportantthanMilkB.VegetarianDietBecomesPopularC.HowtoGetRidofObesityD.DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?【解析】选D。标题归纳题。本文通过一个探讨结论颠覆了传统的思想:喝牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。由此可推知,作者想要表达的是“更多的牛奶对我们真的有益吗?”故答案为D项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Accurate. B.Enough.C.Notenough. D.Inaccurate.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第三段前三句可推知美国对牛奶摄入量的建议所依据的证据不足,故选C项。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A.Drinkingcow’smilk.B.Drinkingorangejuice.C.Takingmoreexercise.D.Eatingsometofu.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfound...broccoli”可知A、B、D三项均有提到,C项未提及。7.Wecanseefromthepassagethat________.

A.Americanchildren’sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB.theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC.researchersareallagainstchildren’scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD.childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%,由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。Ⅱ.完形填空HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave1withaChinesehost,healwayspressesmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedtheprevioushelping(份额).Thatoftenmakesme2veryawkward(尴尬的).IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’t3it,becauseitisconsidered4mannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.Ihavealso5thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoften6theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor7.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitiscertainlynotintheWest.IntheUnitedStates,itis8tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpresssomethingonhim.Americansarevery9.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“no,thanks.”Here’sanexample:WhenanAmericanisoffered10bythehost,andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay,“No,thanks.Ijustdon’tfeellikeit.I’ll11somePepsi-Colaifyouhaveit.”Thatis12anAmericanwilldo.13aretaughtthat“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Butinsomecountries,courtesy(虚心)mightbemoreimportantthan14.SowhenIamhereinChina,Ihavetoobservethe15here.ButwhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetter“DoastheRomansdo.”

【语篇概述】本文主要讲解并描述了中西方国家不同的餐桌礼仪。作者建议大家要入乡随俗。1.A.trouble B.dinner C.words D.difficulty【解析】选B。从后面的“healwayspressesmorefoodontomyplate...”可知,此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题,故用dinner。2.A.think B.taste C.feel D.smell【解析】选C。主子的这种做法让作者觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词,但不符合语境。3.A.eat B.like C.drink D.help【解析】选B。依据西方人的观点,吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完,否则就是不礼貌。因此,当在中国吃饭时,尽管不喜爱主子硬给盛饭的这种做法,但只好把主子硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。4.A.important B.bad C.polite D.rude【解析】选B。从语境来看,此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。badmanners意为“没有礼貌的”。5.A.noticed B.mindedC.heard D.informed【解析】选A。notice留意到,留意到。作者留意到当一个中国人参与一个美国人的派对时,他会常常拒绝供应应他的食物和饮料。6.A.accepts B.refuses C.nods D.gives【解析】选B。从上下文可知,此处说的是“我”在一个美国人实行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法,即他常常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料,尽管他很饿或很渴。7.A.thirsty B.angry C.happy D.full【解析】选A。前面说的是foodordrink,这里的hungry应与thirsty相对。8.A.impolite B.good C.kind D.sad【解析】选A。由上下文可知,在美国不停地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。9.A.honest B.direct C.short D.kind【解析】选B。从下文的“假如他们想要东西,他们就要;假如不想要,就说’不,感谢’”等可知,这里说的是美国人很“干脆”。direct意为“干脆的”。10.A.food B.beer C.coffee D.tea【解析】选B。从下半句“andhedoesn’tfeellikebeer,hewillprobablysay...”来看,这里说的是“主子给美国人啤酒喝时……”。11.A.bring B.offer C.like D.take【解析】选D。此处句意:不,感谢。我不喜爱它。假如有百事可乐的话,就给我来点它吧。take在这里是“喝”的意思。12.A.that B.what C.whether D.how【解析】选B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法,即“这就是美国人的做法”。what在此引导表语从句。13.A.Englishmen B.FrenchmenC.Americans D.Australians【解析】选C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题,故此处应选Americans。14.A.manners B.honesty C.request D.order【解析】选B。依据上面的“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”可知,此处说的是“但是在一些国家虚心或许比诚恳更重要”。 15.A.customs B.habits C.action D.ways【解析】选A。本文谈论的是风俗习惯问题,故用customs。habits说的是个人习惯,不符合语境。【技法导练】方法指导

细微环节理解——事实细微环节题

一、概述:事实细微环节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中,涉及的话题有:广告类、活动支配类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。设问方式是以5W1H(what,who,when,where,why和how)等开头的特别疑问句。

二、解题技巧——题干定位,找寻信息

题干定位法是做事实细微环节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细微环节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解,可依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子,然后进行比较和分析,便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步:

第一步:先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等,即问题的核心信息。

其次步:在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词,找出相关的句子。

第三步:分析这些句子和选项,得出正确答案。语法填空Eatingatrestaurantshasn’talwaysbeenknownasthebestchoiceforpeople1._____________aretryingtokeepahealthydiet.Itis2._____________(extreme)hardforpeopletoavoidfoodthatisn’tsogoodforthemwhendiningout.However,youdon’thavetogiveupyourloveof3._____________(restaurant).Therearewaysthatyoucaneathealthierfoodwhendiningoutwhileyoucanstillenjoytheexperience.

Onemethodistotaketime4._____________(read)thenutritioninformation.Somerestaurantspostitontheirmenusortheirwebsites.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtovisit5._____________certainrestaurant,youshouldcheckthewebsitefirst.Ifnonutritioninformation6._____________(list),youshouldcheckthemenuattherestaurantbeforeyouorder.

Anotherwayistothinkaboutnoteatin