浙江省金华市2024中考英语真题

英语卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.WhereisDavid'sbike?A.Attheschoolgate. B.Infrontofthehouse. C.Onthestreet2.Whoisthewomaninthemiddleofthephoto?A.Tony'ssister. B.Tony'smother. C.Tony'saunt.3.WhatisJimgoingtodotonight?A.Togoshopping. B.Towatchamovie. C.Tolookafterhissister.4.WhyisAnnainhospital?A.Becauseshehasacold. B.Becauseshehasafever. C.Becauseshehasastomachache.5.HowisTomprobablyfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Angry.其次节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题，6.HowoftendoesPetergoswimming?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek C.Twiceaweek.7.WithwhomdoesPeterusuallygoswimming?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Hissister听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8.WhoiscallingMike?A.John. B.Amy. C.Cindy.9.WhenwillMikeandhisclassmateshavethepicnic?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.WhatdoesMikeneedtotake?A.Snacksanddrinks. B.Ahatandsunglasses. C.Acameraandanumbrella.第三节：听下面一段独白、从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）11.WhoisLucymostprobablyspeakingto?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents.12.Whatbookscanbefoundonthesecondfloor?A.BooksaboutEnglish. B.Booksaboutscience. C.Booksabouthistory.13.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooksfromthelibrary?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.14.Whendoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.At4:00pm. B.At5:00pm. C.At6:00pm.15.Wherecanyougetalibrarycard?A.InMissLee'soffice. B.InLucy'soffice. C.InLinda'soffice.其次部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew16,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway,Formoststudents,lunchisthe17partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,18.Sam,however,didn'tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam's19wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland20leavinghistwobestfriends,Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,21hecouldn'tseethemeveryday,Hewonderediftheir22wouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe23forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI'mreally24youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.25hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend（保卫）notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto26.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The27timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid,“Excuseme,”Sam28andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This29invitationwasexactlywhatbeneeded.Samnoddedyes30andjoinedthen.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.16.A.company B.family C.factory D.school17.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst18.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep19.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister20.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested21.A.so B.or C.but D.if22.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship23.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible24.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised25.A.He B.I C.She D.We26.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry27.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner28.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround29.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular30.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents（项目）attheOlympics,Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents.Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920,Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst,Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8meters,forsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydonotrun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.31.WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A.Ropeclimbing. B.Basketball. C.Tug-of-war. D.Racewalking.32.Theropeinropeclimbingwas______meterslongin1896.A.81 B.15 C.20 D.5033.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onecountrycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B.Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C.Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D.RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.BEverynight,justafterthesungoesdown,RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic（大流行病）.“Istatedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,”thephotographerexplained.“Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfiends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose.”Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat.“Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,”Ruthsaid.“Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot—whichIlovetodo.”Shesaidmoreandmoreneighborsarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LoveatHome.“Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,”shesaid.“It'salsoadifferentview（视角）ofthepandemic;themorehumanview,Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.”“Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,”Ruthsaid.34.Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto______.A.raisesomemoney B.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriends D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers35.Accordingtothepassage,LoveatHomeisthenameof______.A.aphotoproject B.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astreetinDublin D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome36.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,“themorehumanview”shows______.A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIreland B.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogether D.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople37.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatRuthisa______person.A.careful B.shy C.hardworking D.lovingCMydearboysandgirls,goodmorning.TodayI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.Manyofyoumaythinkitisaterriblethingtostudyhistory.Youmayoftenwonderwhywestudentsshouldstudysomethingthathasnothingtodowithourownlives.Ifyouthinkthatway,Ishouldsayyouarefarfromthetruth.Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandevents（事务）ofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Theirideasoftensolvedmanyofourproblemsandtrouble.Studyingthepasthelpsustounderstandwhatourancestors'（祖先）liveswerelike.Anditalsohelpsustoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlife.Tobehonest,______.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottodothesamewrongthings.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors'decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhocomeafterus,Inthisonlyway,theworldistrulyconnected.Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast.Historyisthestudyofpeople,places,andeventsthatcaninfluencethefuture.Nowdoyoustillthinkstudyinghistoryisasadthing?Ordoyouhaveanydoubtaboutlearninghistory?Ifyouhaveanyquestion,justfeelfreetoask.38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A.Adiary. B.Astory. C.Aspeech. D.Aletter.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inParagraph4?A.themistakesofthepastwon'thelpus. B.Idon'tliketheideaoflearninghistoryCitisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory D.noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood40.AccordingtoParagraph5,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill______.A.showwhatishappeningtous B.buildanddevelopourcountryC.influencethepeopleinthefuture D.helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast41.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryB.developstudents'interestinlearninghistoryC.explaindifferentpeople8understandingofhistoryD.showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefutureDVeryoften,whenweseeyoungpeoplesittingthere,lookingatthescreenofamobilephoneandsmiling,wemaythinknothingiswrong.Butwhenwecometothequestion“howmuchtimedotheyactuallyspendonmedia（传播媒介）daily?”,theanswerissurprising:youngpeoplespendaboutninehourseverydayusingmedia,andthisonlyincludesmediausedforenjoyment.Today'syoungpeopleseemtohavebecomecrazymultitaskers.Theyoftenusemediawhendoingotheractivities.SomewatchTVwhendoinghomework,sometext（发短信）,andsomeotherslistentomusic.Butwhatdoyoungpeoplethinkofthis?AresearchshowedthattwothirdsofthembelievedwatchingTVortextinghadnoinfluenceontheirschoolworkHalfofthemthoughtusingsocialmediamadenodifference.However,researcheshavegivenadifferentanswer:“mediamultitaskers”didworseintests.Scientistsdidaresearchamongmorethan400student.Itshowsthatthosewhotextalothavemoretroublesleepinganddoworseintheirstudy.Inanotherresearch,studentswhodidn'ttextduringalessontookdownalotmorenotesthanthosewhoweretexting.Asimilarresearchalsofoundthatstudentswhotextedwhendoingschoolworkhadloweroverall（总体的）grades.Accordingtoaresearch,ifakidusessocialmediaalot,especiallyatnight,heorshewillsleepworseandfeelmorenervousanddepressed（消沉的）.Ontheonehand,youngpeoplestayuplatetocheckmessagesandinformation,Theymayalsobewokenupbymessagestheyreceive.Ontheotherhand,eventhelightfromascreencouldinfluencetheirsleep.Someotherresearchesalsoshowthatchildrenwhousemediaatnightgotobedlater,getfewerhoursofsleepeachweek,andbecomesleepymoreeasilyduringthedaytime.42.TheanswertothequestioninParagraph1issurprisingbecauseyoungpeople______.A.spendabout9hoursonmediaforfundailyB.oftenlookattheirmobilephonesandsmileC.alwayssitthereforalongtimedoingnothingD.usedifferentkindsofmediatorelaxthemselves43.Theunderlinedword“multitaskers”inParagraph2referstopeoplewho______.A.askalotofquestions B.usedifferentmediaforlearningC.haveseveralmobilephones D.doseveraltasksatthesametime44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatakidwillprobably______ifheorsheusessocialmediaalotatnight.A.becomemoreworried B.getmoreexcitedC.takefewernotesinclass D.sleepmuchbetter45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Socialmediaisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Usingmediatoomuchhasabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.C.Theuseofsocialmediahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Mobilephonesarethemaintoolsstudentsuseforschoollearning.卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。attendbesideseasonsuddentakepridein46.Amongthefour______ofyear,Ilikewinterbest.47.Usually,parents______thesmallestsuccessoftheirchildren.48.We______realizedthateverythingseemedtohavechangedinonenight.49.Sallyismybestfriend.Shealwayssits______mesilentlywhenIamsad.50.Everyonelikesto______Mr.Smith'sclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandlively.B.阅读下面短文，然后依据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Singaporeisacityofdifferentcultures.WalkingthroughthestreetsofSingapore,youcan51（听到）differentlanguagesspoken,suchasEnglish,ChineseandMalay.Polefromdifferentculturesliveandworkpeacefullywitheachotherand52（共享）theirtraditions.InSingApore,culturaldifferencesareshowninbuildingstyles,shopsandinmanyotherways.Takefoodasan53（例子）,eachculturehasitsownplacetoselltheirtraditionalfood,buttherearealsothe54（闻名的）Hawkersmarkets.Differentfoodsaresoldhereinthese55（繁忙的）markets.AndtheseareverypopularwithSingaporecitizensand56（游客）fromaroundtheworld.Thefoodisgoodandvery57（便宜的）.Singaporeisalsoaninterestingcity.Largenumbersofpeople,ideas,etc.aremixedtogether58（在……下面）thesamesky.Englishisusedforbusiness,59（虽然）theofficiallanguagehereisMalay.Now,however,thereisastrongChinesebusinesscommunityandalsoagrowingIndianbusinesscommunity.Singaporewelcomestalentedpeoplefromaroundtheworldand60（希望）theywillfivetherealltheirlive.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mygrandpalovesplayingchess.Everydayheplayschesswithhisfriends.Lastweek,he61（come）tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith62（he）.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting63（quiet）inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought.“Grandpa,someoneiswaiting64youtoplaychess.”Iwenttohimandsaid.“Really?”hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide.“Who?Andwhere?”Itookhimto65computerinmyroomandsaid,“Righthere,”ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow66（play）chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.“67interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof68（friend）ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch69（happy）thanbefore.Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat70bothofuswillneverforget.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，依据所给信息，完成组织结构图。每空不得超过三个词。Goodreadersoftenuseaflowchart（流程图）orwebs（网状图）tohaveabetterpictureofwhattheyread（seethedrawingsontheright）.Aflowchartisusedtoputeventsinacertainorder.Websshowamainideaandsupportingdetails（细微环节）.NowtrytobeagoodreaderandfinishthefollowingTWOtasks.Task1:ReadPassage1andcompletetheflowchart.Passage1:IspentthewholedaywithBobtoday.Inthemorning,wewentshoppingbutweboughtnothing.Intheafternoon,wewenttoapetshop.Thenweplayedcomputergamesathome.Bobstayedfordinnerwithourfamily.Wehadgreatfun.Task2:ReadPassage2andcompletethewebs.Passage2:Studentshavedifferentopinionsaboutdoinghousework.Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodforthemtolearntolookafterthemselves.Besides,theycan