外研版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthenameoftheschoolwheretheinterviewistakingplace?WanyuanPrimarySchoolForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolShanghaiPrimarySchoolAnswer:B)ForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolExplanation:Intheintroduction,thespeakermentionsthattheyarevisitingtheForeignLanguagePrimarySchoolfortheinterview,whichindicatesthecorrectanswer.2、Howoldisthestudentwhoisbeinginterviewed?10yearsold11yearsold12yearsoldAnswer:A)10yearsoldExplanation:Thestudentbeinginterviewedstatesinthebeginningoftheinterviewthattheyare10yearsold,makingthisthecorrectanswer.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Ireallyenjoysciencebecauseit’ssointerestingandithelpsmelearnalotofnewthings.”ThisindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisScience.4、Inthefollowingdialogue,ateacherisinterviewingastudentabouttheirsummervacation.Teacher:So,whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation,Tom?Tom:Well,Iwenttoacampinthemountainsfortwoweeks.Wedidalotofhikingandlearnedaboutnature.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion:HowlongdidTomstayatthecamp?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.ThreeweeksAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomexplicitlystates,“Wedidalotofhikingandlearnedaboutnature”aftermentioningthathestayedatthecampfor“twoweeks.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,Twoweeks.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisgoingtoabirthdayparty.B.Thegirlishelpinghermotherwiththeshopping.C.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueimpliesthatthegirlisassistinghermotherinbuyinggroceries,indicatingthattheyareshopping.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthorgoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tomeetherfriend.C.Tolearnmoreabouttechnology.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthattheywenttothelibraryspecificallytolearnmoreaboutthelatesttechnology.ThisindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandBarenotmentionedastheprimaryreasonsforthevisit.7.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?M:Itwasamazing!WevisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo.Q:WhatdidJohnandhisclassmatesdolastweek?A.TheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo.B.Theywenttoamovie.C.Theyhadapicnicinthepark.Answer:AExplanation:ThedialoguementionsthatJohnandhisclassmatesvisitedtheScienceMuseumandtheZoo,whichindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseemperorsfrominvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandismadeofbricksandstones.Manyanimals,includingsnakesandlizards,livealongthewall.Question:WhatistheGreatWallofChinafamousfor?A.Itisaplacewherepeoplegoforpicnics.B.Itisafamouslandmark.C.Itisaplacewherescientistsstudyanimals.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairproject?M:Itwasgreat,butIdidn’twinthefirstprize.Iwassodisappointed.Q:HowdidJohnfeelabouthissciencefairproject?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.ProudD.Indifferent

Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionisinthephrase“Iwassodisappointed.”ThisindicatesthatJohnwasnothappywiththeoutcomeofhisproject,whichiswhyB.Disappointedisthecorrectanswer.10.Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

W:Haveyouseenthenewmovie“TheTimeMachine”?M:No,butI’veheardit’squiteinteresting.Whatdoyouthink?W:It’sabitcomplex,butthespecialeffectsareamazing.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.I’vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheconceptoftimetravel.Completethesentence:Themovie“TheTimeMachine”isabout…A.adetectiveB.timetravelC.asportseventD.amystery

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthemovieisabout“theconceptoftimetravel.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.timetravel.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,actually,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Alice?

Alice:Oh,I’mplanningtogotothelibrarytostudyfortheupcomingexams.

Question:WhereisBobgoingthisweekend?A.TothelibraryB.TothecountrysideC.TothecitycenterD.Tohisfriends’houseAnswer:B

Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Teacher:HiSarah,howdidyoursciencehomeworkgolastnight?

Sarah:Itwasokay,butI’mabitconfusedaboutthelabreport.

Teacher:Noworries,Sarah.Let’sgothroughittogether.Canyoushowmethepartyou’rehavingtroublewith?

Sarah:Sure,hereitis.Idon’tunderstandhowtocalculatethepHlevel.

Question:WhatisthemainissueSarahisfacingwithherhomework?A.Shedoesn’tknowhowtowritealabreport.B.SheisunabletocalculatethepHlevel.C.Sheforgottheformulaforcalculatingtheareaofatriangle.D.Shedoesn’thaveenoughinformationtocompletethelabreport.Answer:B

Explanation:SarahexplicitlystatesthatsheisconfusedabouthowtocalculatethepHlevel,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thecatissittingunderthetree,looking________.A.happyB.angryC.surprisedD.worriedAnswer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“looking________”suggeststhatthecatisdisplayinganemotionorstateofmind.Thecorrectanswerhereis“surprised”becauseitfitsthecontextofthecatlookingatsomethinginawaythatindicatesasuddenandunexpectedsurprise.2、Inthesentence“ShehasbeenteachingEnglishfor10years,”theword“hasbeen”isusedtoindicate:A.atemporaryactionB.acontinuousactionC.acompletedactionD.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentAnswer:D

Explanation:“Hasbeen”isapresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,orsomethingthatisrelevanttothepresentsituationinsomeway.3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsahomophone.Whichwordisthehomophoneof“write”?A.rightB.rightC.writeD.rightAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“write”isahomophoneof“rite,”whichisanotherwordforaceremonyoraformalact.Theotheroptions“right”and“rite”arenothomophonesof“write.”4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ifyou________yourhomework,youwon’thavetimetoplayvideogames.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishingAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttense“finish”becausethesentenceisdescribingageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyinthecontextofthesentence.5、Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A)twomonthB)two-monthC)twomonth’sD)two-monthsAnswer:B)two-monthExplanation:Whenyouuseacompoundadjectivethatincludesanumberandaunitofmeasurementasamodifierbeforeanoun,youshouldhyphenatethecompoundadjectiveandkeeptheunitofmeasurementsingular.Therefore,‘two-month’isthecorrectchoicetodescribethedurationoftheholiday.6、_________theweatherisfinetomorrow,we’llgotothepark.A)IfB)UnlessC)BecauseD)SinceAnswer:A)IfExplanation:Thesentenceissettingupaconditionforgoingtothepark,whichisthattheweathermustbefine.‘If’isusedtointroduceaconditionorpossibility,makingittheappropriatechoiceforthiscontext.Theotheroptionssuggestdifferentrelationshipsbetweenclausesthatdonotfittheintendedmeaningofthesentence.7.Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“sea”.A.seeB.teaC.meD.weAnswer:AExplanation:Theword“sea”ispronouncedas/siː/.Amongtheoptions,“see”isalsopronouncedas/siː/,soithasthesamevowelsoundas“sea”.8.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Iamgotothepark.C.Theyhastwocats.D.Heiseatinganicecream.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heiseatinganicecream.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeapples,”Bshouldbe“Iamgoingtothepark,”andCshouldbe“Theyhavetwocats.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thestudents________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.”

A)finish

B)finishes

C)finished

D)werefinishingAnswer:D)werefinishingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificpointinthepast,whichiswhentheteachercamein.Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense(“werefinishing”)isthecorrectchoice.10、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:

“Wedidn’tgototheparkyesterday________itwasrainingheavily.”

A)because

B)but

C)so

D)althoughAnswer:A)because11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iliketoplaybasketball,butIfindit_______topracticeeveryday.A.difficultB.happyC.interestingD.tiredAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutthedifficultyofpracticingbasketballeveryday.Thecorrectwordtoexpressthisis“difficult.”12.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shereadsedabookyesterday.B.Theyplayedattheparklastweekend.C.Heisgoingtosawamovietonight.D.Wehadeatendinnerbeforethemoviestarted.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectuseofthepasttenseintheoptionsisinsentenceB,“Theyplayedattheparklastweekend.”Theothersentenceshaveincorrectverbformsortenses.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Itwasthefirstdayofsummervacation.Tomwasveryexcitedbecausehewasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hepackedhisbagandsaidgoodbyetohisparents.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthathehadforgottenhisticket.Hefeltsoworriedbutthenherememberedhecouldcallhisfathertobringittohim.1.Tomwas_______aboutvisitinghisgrandparents.2.Tomfoundhehadforgottenhis_______whenhegottothestation.3.Tom’sfatherwouldbringthetickettothe_______.4.Tomwasgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthe_______.5.Tomfelt_______whenherealizedhehadforgottensomething.Answers:1.excited2.ticket3.station4.countryside5.worried四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.SeveralwallswerebuiltbeforeconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Thewallswerebuiltandmaintainedbyvariousstatesandempires.Themostwell-knownwallisthewallbuiltbytheQinDynasty(221–206BC)andlaterextendedbytheHanDynasty(206BC–220AD),theEasternHanDynasty(25–220AD),andtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386–534AD).TheGreatWallstretchesover13,000milesandisconsideredoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)ToprotectChinafromtheraidsandinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.

B)ToshowcasethearchitecturalskillsoftheChinesepeople.

C)ToconnectChinawithothercountriesthroughtraderoutes.

D)Toprovideascenicviewfortourists.2.WhichdynastyismentionedasthefirsttobuildtheGreatWall?

A)HanDynasty

B)EasternHanDynasty

C)QinDynasty

D)NorthernWeiDynasty3.HowlongistheGreatWallofChinaapproximately?

A)5,000miles

B)7,000miles

C)10,000miles

D)13,000milesAnswers:1.A)ToprotectChinafromtheraidsandinvasionsofvariousnomadicgroups.2.C)QinDynasty3.D)13,000miles五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:

Forthistask,youaretowriteashortessaybasedonthefollowingprompt.Youressayshouldbearound80-100words.Makesureyourwritingisclearandcoherent,andthatitcoversallthepointsmentionedintheprompt.Payattentiontousingcorrectgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Prompt:

Imagineyouhavejustmovedtoanewcityforyourmiddleschoolstudies.Writealettertoyourbestfriendbackhome,tellingthemaboutyournewschoolandatleasttwothingsyoulikeordislikeaboutlivinginthenewcity.Don’tforgettomentionhowyoufeelaboutthischangeandifyou’relookingforwardtoanythingspecificinthecomingmonths.ExampleEssay:DearEmily,Ican’tbelieveI’mfinallyhereinGreenfield!Mynewschoolishuge,withabiglibraryandasciencelabthat’sbetterthananythingwehadbackhome.Theteachersseemnice,andI’vealreadymadeacoupleoffriends,whichmakesmereallyhappy.Thecityitselfisquitedifferentfromwherewelived.Ilovetheparknearmyhouse;it’ssopeacefulandperfectforreading.However,Imustadmit,Imissouroldfavoriteicecreamshop.Theydon’thaveanythingquitelik