2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试卷与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingwordsandchoosetheonethatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.fearB.bearC.dearD.wear答案：C解析：A.fear发音为/fiər/；B.bear发音为/bɪə/；C.dear发音为/dɪə/；D.wear发音为/weər/。其中，C项的发音与其他三项不同，故选C。2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentence.Theprofessor___________usagreatdealofknowledgeduringthelecture.A.providedB.presentedC.offeredD.delivered答案：A解析：A.provided意为“提供”；B.presented意为“呈现”；C.offered意为“提出”；D.delivered意为“交付”。根据句意，教授在讲座中给我们提供了很多知识，故选A。3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamepronunciationgroupastheothers.A.head[hed]B.great[greɪt]C.meet[miːt]D.seat[siːt]Answer:C.meetExplanation:Theword“meet”hasalong‘i’soundinthemiddle,whiletheotherwordshaveashort‘e’soundinthemiddle.4、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthesamevowelsoundpatternastheothers.A.Shehasacat.B.Thecatisonthemat.C.Heputthecatinthebox.D.Theboxisheavy.Answer:D.Theboxisheavy.Explanation:Theword“heavy”hasalong‘e’soundinthemiddle,whiletheotherwordshaveashort‘e’soundinthemiddleorattheend.5、Theword“environmental”containshowmanyvowelsounds?A.2B.3C.4D.5Answer:BExplanation:Theword“environmental”containsthreevowelsounds.Theyare/e/in“en”,/a/in“va”,and/o/in“men”.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussnewstrategies.A.purposeB.effectC.themeD.resultAnswer:A.purposeExplanation:Theword“purpose”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstothereasonforwhichsomethingisdone.Thesentenceisdescribingthereasonforthemeeting,whichistodiscussnewstrategies.2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence:Ifit___________,wewouldhavetopostponethetrip.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.hadrainedAnswer:B.rainExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“rain”becauseitisthebaseformoftheverbneededtoformthesimplefuturetenseintheconditionalsentence.Thesentenceisinthepresentconditionalform,indicatingapossibilitythatcouldoccurifcertainconditionsweretrue.3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)enhance

b)deteriorate

c)mitigate

d)oxidizeAnswer:d)oxidizeExplanation:Thewords“enhance,”“deteriorate,”and“mitigate”areallverbsthatdescribechangesinastateorcondition.“Oxidize,”ontheotherhand,isachemicalprocessanddoesnotfitthecategoryofstateorconditionchanges.4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecommittee______thereportbytheendoftheweek.”issubmittingwassubmittingwillsubmitsubmitAnswer:c)willsubmitExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesimplefuturetense,whichisexpressedby“will+baseformoftheverb.”Therefore,“willsubmit”isthecorrectchoice.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ican’tbelieveit’salready2023,__________itfeelslikejustyesterday.thatwhatwhenwhichAnswer:C)whenExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“when”becauseitreferstoaspecifictime,indicatingthatthespeakerfeelstimehaspassedquickly.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.They__________(be)sobusywiththeirworkthattheydidn’tnoticethetimepassing.waswereamisAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisreferringtoapastevent,and“they”isapluralsubject.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“was”and“am”aresingularforms,and“is”isthepresenttense,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacher__________thestudentstobequietduringthetest.askedrequiredsuggestedpermittedAnswer:B)requiredExplanation:Theword“required”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitimpliesanecessaryormandatoryaction.“Asked”and“suggested”implyamoregeneralrequest,while“permitted”suggestsallowingsomethingtohappenratherthanmakingitaconditionornecessity.8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.He_______(tobe)intheofficeuntil6PM.iswashasbeenhadbeenAnswer:A)isExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresenttime.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is,”whichcorrespondstothepresenttenseof“be”inthepresentperfectcontinuousform.9、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______(A)wouldhavepassedtheexam.We______(B)shouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynowifwehadworkedtogether.Answer:a)wouldhavepassed;b)shouldhavefinished.Explanation:

a)Thesentenceisinthepastconditionaltense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappeninthepast.

b)Thesentenceisinthepresentperfectconditionaltense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatcouldhavehappenedinthepresentorpastifcertainconditionsweremet.10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompleteeachsentence.Bythetimeyou______(arrive)attheparty,wewillhavealreadyeaten.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldnotworryabouttheexam.Answer:a)arrive;b)were.Explanation:

a)Thesentenceisinthefutureperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.

b)Thesentenceisinthefirstconditional,whichisusedtoexpressarealorpossiblesituation.“IfIwereyou”isacommonstructureusedtopolitelysuggestsomething.11.Choosethecorrectformofthewordtocompletethesentence.Themanagerwas_(1)_aboutthenewproject,sohedecidedtoconsultwithhisteam.A.anxiousB.anxiouslyC.anxietyD.anxiousnessAnswer:A.anxious

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“anxious”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthestateofthemanager.Thesentenceisaboutthemanager’sfeeling,nottheactionofbeinganxious,so“anxiously”(anadverb)and“anxiety”(anoun)arenotappropriate.“Anxiousness”isalsoanounandnotneededhere.12.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“therefore.”A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam;_,it’simportanttostudyconsistently.B.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam;_,youshouldstudyconsistently.C.Youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam;_,it’simportanttostudyconsistently.D.Youstudyhard;youwillpasstheexam,_it’simportanttostudyconsistently.Answer:B.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam;therefore,youshouldstudyconsistently.

Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“therefore”requiresacommabeforeitanditshouldintroducearesultorconsequence.OptionBcorrectlyuses“therefore”toshowacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenstudyinghardandtheneedtostudyconsistently.Theotheroptionseitherlackthecommabefore“therefore”ordonotformacompletesentencewithproperpunctuation.13.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Themanagerwas_whenhefoundoutthattheprojectwasbehindschedule.A.disappointedB.excitedC.confidentD.surprisedAnswer:A.disappointedExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthemanager’sreactiontotheprojectbeingbehindschedulewasnegative.Therefore,“disappointed”fitsthecontextbest.14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.IfI__________(tobe)moreprepared,Iwouldhavehandledthesituationbetter.A.wereB.amC.hadbeenD.isAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationthatdidnothappeninthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthistenseis“were.”15.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher’sexplanationwassoclearthateveryoneintheclasscould______it.A.understandB.understandedC.understandingD.tounderstandAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceistheinfinitiveformoftheverb“tounderstand,”whichisusedhereasanobjectofthepreposition“of.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“understanded”isthepasttenseoftheword,“understanding”isthepresentparticiple,and“tounderstand”wouldnotfitthegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Theworldoftechnologyhaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Withtheadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andotherdigitaldevices,ourliveshavebecomemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Thishasbroughtbothadvantagesandchallenges.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylivesanddiscusshowwecanadapttothesechanges.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyistheeaseofcommunication.Wecannowcontactanyoneintheworldalmostinstantly,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thishasgreatlyenhancedourabilitytocollaborateandshareinformation.Additionally,technologyhasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformationandresources.Wecannowlearnnewskills,readbooks,andwatcheducationalvideosonline,whichhasdemocratizededucationandmadeitmoreaccessibletopeoplefromallwalksoflife.However,withtheseadvantagescomesomechallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesistheimpactoftechnologyonourhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenscanleadtoeyestrain,neckpain,andotherphysicalproblems.Moreover,theconstantuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwiththeirdevicesthanwitheachother.Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.Noteveryonehasequalaccesstotechnologyandtheinternet.Thiscancreateinequalitiesineducation,employment,andotheraspectsoflife.Forexample,studentsfromlow-incomefamiliesmaynothaveaccesstothesameeducationalresourcesastheirwealthiercounterparts.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasthepotentialtoaddresssomeoftheseissues.Forinstance,virtualreality(VR)canbeusedtoprovideimmersivelearningexperiences,makingeducationmoreengagingandaccessibletostudentswithdisabilitiesorthoselivinginremoteareas.Similarly,theinternetcanbeusedtobridgethedigitaldividebyprovidingfreeorlow-costinternetaccesstounderservedcommunities.Inconclusion,technologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsopresenteduswithnewchallenges.Itisessentialthatweadapttothesechangesandfindwaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourhealthandwell-being.Questions:15.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyhasthepotentialto:A.Solveallthechallengesmentionedinthepassage.B.Provideimmersivelearningexperiencesforstudentswithdisabilities.C.Increasetheriskofsocialisolationamongpeople.D.Createmoreinequalitiesineducationandemployment.Answer:B.Provideimmersivelearningexperiencesforstudentswithdisabilities.四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedworldwide.Asaresult,manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictregulationstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthemostsignificantenvironmentalchallengesisairpollution,whichaffectsbothhumanhealthandtheplanet’secosystem.Tocombatthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsareinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingpublictransportationsystems.Additionally,individualsareencouragedtoadopteco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheimpactofairpollutiononhumanhealthandtheeffortsbeingmadetomitigateitseffects.Article:AirPollutionandItsHealthImpactsAirpollutionisasignificantenvironmentalissuethatposesserioushealthriskstoindividualsandcommunities.Theprimarysourcesofairpollutionincludeindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andtheburningoffossilfuels.Thesepollutantscancausearangeofhealthproblems,includingrespiratorydiseases,cardiovasculardiseases,andevencancer.Oneofthemostcommonhealthissuesassociatedwithairpollutionisasthma.Asthmaisachronicrespiratoryconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Studieshaveshownthatexposuretoairpollutantscanworsenasthmasymptomsandincreasetheriskofdevelopingthecondition.Additionally,airpollutioncanleadtootherrespiratoryproblems,suchasbronchitisandpneumonia.Anotherhealthconcernrelatedtoairpollutioniscardiovasculardisease.Fineparticlesintheaircanenterthebloodstreamandcauseinflammation,whichcanleadtoheartdiseaseandstroke.Infact,researchhasshownthatindividualslivinginareaswithhighlevelsofairpollutionareatahigherriskofexperiencingcardiovascularevents.EffortstoReduceAirPollutionToaddressthehealthrisksassociatedwithairpollution,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceairpollutionisbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergy,suchaswind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,produceslittletonoairpollution,makingitacleaneralternativetofossilfuels.Anotherstrategytocombatairpollutionisthepromotionofpublictransportationsystems.Encouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingpersonalvehiclescansignificantlyreducetheamountofpollutionemittedbyvehicles.Individualscanalsocontributetoreducingairpollutionbyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy.Bymakingsimplechangestotheirdailyroutines,individualscanhelpcreateahealthierenvironmentforthemselvesandfuturegenerations.Questions:1、Whataretheprimarysourcesofairpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.IndustrialemissionsandvehicleexhaustB.FossilfuelsandpublictransportationC.RenewableenergysourcesandwindturbinesD.Solarpowerandhydroelectricpower2、Whathealthissuesareassociatedwithairpollutionaccordingtothearticle?A.AsthmaandcardiovasculardiseaseB.CancerandrespiratorydiseasesC.BronchitisandpneumoniaD.Asthmaandbronchitis3、Whataretwostrategiesmentionedinthearticletoreduceairpollution?A.TransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandpromotingpublictransportationsystemsB.Encouragingpeopletousepublictransportationandadoptingeco-friendlyhabitsC.UsingsolarpowerandhydroelectricpowerD.ReducingwasteandconservingenergyAnswers:1、A2、A3、A

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidadvancementsintechnologyhavesignificantlyimpactedvariousaspectsofhumanlife.Oneofthemostnotableareasaffectedistheeducationsector.E-learningplatformshaveemergedasapopularalternativetotraditionalclassroomsettings.Theseonlinelearningplatformsofferflexibility,accessibility,andawiderangeofresourcesthatcatertodiverselearningstyles.However,despitethesebenefits,somechallengespersistintheadoptionofe-learning.Thearticle“TheFutureofEducation:NavigatingtheE-LearningLandscape”discussestheevolutionofe-learninganditsimplicationsforhighereducation.Theauthor,Dr.

EmilyJohnson,highlightsthefollowingkeypoints:1.Theriseofe-learninghasbeenacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichhasforcededucationalinstitutionstoadoptonlineteachingmethods.2.E-learningplatformsarebecomingmoresophisticated,offeringinteractivefeaturessuchasvirtualclassrooms,discussionforums,andmultimediaresources.3.Despitetheadvantages,studentsoftenfacechallengessuchaslackofmotivation,technicaldifficulties,andtheabsenceofastructuredlearningenvironment.Now,readthefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanswerforeach.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topromotee-learningplatformsB.Tocomparetraditionalande-learningmethodsC.Todiscussthechallengesofe-learningD.Toargueagainsttheuseofe-learning2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofe-learning?A.LackofmotivationB.TechnicaldifficultiesC.OverdependenceontechnologyD.Absenceofastructuredlearningenvironment3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheevolutionofe-learningplatforms?A.TheyarebecominglesssophisticatedB.TheyarebeingusedlessfrequentlyC.TheyarenowmoreadvancedandinteractiveD.TheyarebecominglessaccessibletostudentsAnswers:1、C2、C3、C第三题ReadingPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,builtin1947,hasfacedmanychallengesovertheyears,butithasalwaysmanagedtoadaptandsurvive.Withtheriseoftechnologyandtheinternet,thelibraryfaceditsgreatestchallengeyet–attractingyoungadultsandteenstoitsservices.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,realizedthatthelibraryneededtomodernizeandoffermoreinteractiveexperiencestoattractyoungerpatrons.Shestartedbyupdatingthelibrary’stechnology,installingnewcomputers,andsettingupWi-Fithroughoutthebuilding.Mrs.

Thompsonalsobeganorganizingeventslikebookclubs,movienights,andinteractiveworkshops.Oneofthemostpopulareventswasamonthlywritingcontestforteens.Thecontest,called“WordsonthePage,”allowedyoungwriterstosubmittheirstoriesandpoems,whichwerethenjudgedbylocalauthors.Thewinnersreceivedprizes,includingafreebookfromthelibrary’scollectionandacertificateofachievement.Asaresultoftheseefforts,thelibrarysawasignificantincreaseinyoungadultandteenvisitors.Thelibrary’sreputationasaplaceforcommunitylearningandentertainmentgrew,anditbecameacherishedpartofWillowCreek’sculture.Questions:1、WhydidthelibraryinWillowCreekfaceitsgreatestchallengeyet?A、Becausethelibraryhadtomodernizeandoffermoreinteractiveexperiences.B、Becausethelibrarywasbuiltin1947andneededtoberenovated.C、Becausethelibrarywaslosingfundingfromthetown.D、Becausethelibrary’sbuildingwasatriskofcollapse.2、WhatdidMrs.

Thompsondotoupdatethelibrary’stechnology?A、SheinstallednewcomputersandsetupWi-Fi.B、Shereplacedthelibrary’sbookswithdigitalcopies.C、Sheremovedthelibrary’scomputerstosavespace.D、Shestartedanewprogramtoteachchildrenhowtousetechnology.3、Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“WordsonthePage”contest?A、Toencourageyoungadultsandteenstovisitthelibrary.B、Toteachyoungwritershowtowritebetterstoriesandpoems.C、Toprovideaplatformforyoungwriterstoshowcasetheirtalents.D、Togivelocalauthorstheopportunitytojudgethesubmissions.Answers:1、A2、A3、C第四题ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theadvancementsintechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentshasbeentheriseoftheinternet,whichhasconnectedpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe.Thisinterconnectednesshasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,business,andpersonalgrowth.Inrecentyears,onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,providingaccesstoavastarrayofcoursesandeducationalresources.Theseplatformshavemadeitpossibleforindividualstopursuehighereducationfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,eliminatingtheneedforphysicalattendanceattraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultswhowishtofurthertheireducationwithoutdisruptingtheircareers.OneoftheleadingonlinelearningplatformsisCoursera,whichofferscoursesfromuniversitiesandcollegesaroundtheworld.Coursera’spartnershipwithprestigiousinstitutionssuchasStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofMichiganhasmadeitatrustedsourceforhigh-qualityeducation.Theplatform’suser-friendlyinterfaceandflexiblelearningoptionshaveattractedmillionsofusersworldwide.However,despitetheadvantagesofonlinelearning,therearestillchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemainconcernsisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichsomeargueiscrucialforeffectivelearning.Additionally,notallindividualshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinternetconnectivity,whichcancreateadigitaldivide.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearningC.TheriseofCourseraD.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearningforworkingadults?A.ReducedtravelcostsB.TheabilitytoworkandstudysimultaneouslyC.AccesstoawiderrangeofcoursesD.Increasedjobopportunities3、Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingonlinelearning?A.ThedifficultyoffindingajobaftercompletinganonlinecourseB.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionC.ThehighcostofonlinelearningplatformsD.ThepotentialforstudentstofallbehindintheirstudiesAnswers:1、B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning2、B.Theabilitytoworkandstudysimultaneously3、B.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction第五题ReadingPassage:Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,fouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Theriseofonlineeducationhasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplelearnandaccesseducationalresources.Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentscannowtakecoursesfromanywhereintheworld,atanytime.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofindividualspursuinghighereducationthroughonlineplatforms.OneofthemostpopularonlineeducationalplatformsisCoursera,whichofferscoursesfromuniversitiesaroundtheglobe.Studentscanchoosefromawidevarietyofsubjects,rangingfromcomputersciencetoliterature.Theplatformalsoprovidesinteractivelearningexperiences,suchasquizzesandforums,whichenhancethelearningprocess.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofonlineeducation,therearealsochallengesthatstudentsface.Onemajorchallengeistheissueofself-discipline.Withoutaphysicalclassroomenvironment,studentsmustbemotivatedtostudyconsistently.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftenlackthepersonalinteractionandsupportthattraditionalclassroomsettingsprovide.Anotherchallengeistheissueofcredibility.Notallonlinecoursesarecreatedequal,andsomemaynotofferthesamelevelofqualityastraditionalcourses.Therefore,itisimportantforstudentstocarefullyresearchandselectreputableonlinecourses.Despitethesechallenges,theadvantagesofonlineeducationfaroutweighthedisadvantages.Forinstance,onlineeducationallowsstudentstosavetimeandmoneyoncommutingandaccommodation.Italsoprovidesflexibility,allowingstudentstobalancetheirstudieswithotherresponsibilities,suchasworkorfamily.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofattendingtraditionaluniversitiesB.TheriseofonlineeducationanditsimpactonhighereducationC.ThechallengesoffindingareputableonlinecourseD.Theimportanceofself-disciplineinonlinelearning2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofonlineeducation?A.ImprovedsocialinteractionwithclassmatesB.ReducedcostandtimespentoncommutingC.GuaranteedjobplacementaftergraduationD.Exclusiveaccesstouniversitylibraries3.Whatisapotentialchallengementionedinthepassagethataffectsonlinelearners?A.LackofaccesstoadvancedtechnologyB.Difficultyinmaintainingself-disciplineC.IncreasedcompetitioninthejobmarketD.InadequatesupportfromprofessorsAnswers:1.B2.B3.B五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuseme,Iseemtohavelostmyway.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbookstore?B:Sure,I’dbehappytohelp.Areyoustartingfromthecitycenter?A:Yes,that’scorrect.B:Well,first,headnorthonMainStreetforabouttwoblocks.A:Gotit.Thenwhat?B:Aftertwoblocks,turnleftontoSecondAvenue.A:Okay,andthen?B:ContinueonSecondAvenueforanotherthreeblocks,andyou’llseethebookstoreonyourright.A:Thankyousomuch!B:Noproblem.Isthereanythingspecificyou’relookingforinthebookstore?A:Yes,I’mlookingforsomeEnglishnovels.B:Ah,Isee.There’sagreatselectionofEnglishnovelsonthesecondfloor.Youmightwanttocheckoutthesectionlabeled“Fiction”there.A:Perfect,thankyouagain!答案：B:ContinueonSecondAvenueforanotherthreeblocks,andyou’llseethebookstoreonyourright.解析：Inthisdialogue,thequestionasksthestudenttocompletetheconversationbetweentwoindividualsdiscussingdirectionstoabookstore.ThemissingpartofthedialogueisthecontinuationofthedirectionsgivenbypersonBtopersonA.Thecorrectcompletionprovidesthenextstepinthedirections,indicatingthatafterwalkingthreemoreblocksonSecondAvenue,thebookstorewillbevisibleontherightside.Thiscompletesthesequenceofdirectionsandistheappropriateresponsetothequestion.第二题A:

Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindtheEnglishsectionfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination?B:

Sure,followme.TheEnglishsectionislocatedonthesecondfloor,inroom202.Doyouneedanymaterialsorpracticetests?A:

Actually,yes.Iwaswonderingifthere’saworkbookIcanusetostudyfortheexam.B:

Certainly.WehaveaworkbookspecificallydesignedfortheEnglishsectionoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination.It’srighthereontheshelf.Letmeshowyouhowtouseit.A:

Great,thankyou.B:

You’rewelcome.Thisworkbookcoversallthenecessarytopics,includinggrammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,andwriting.Italsoincludespastexamquestionsforpractice.A:

Thatsoundsperfect.I’llstartwiththegrammarsection.B:A:

Iappreciatethat.I’lltakealookattheworkbookandletyouknowifIneedanyhelp.Answer:A:Sure,followme.TheEnglishsectionislocatedonthesecondfloor,inroom202.Doyouneedanymaterialsorpracticetests?B:Certainly.WehaveaworkbookspecificallydesignedfortheEnglishsectionoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination.It’srighthereontheshelf.Letmeshowyouhowtouseit.Expl