08江苏扬州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

扬州市2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空国家针对青少年制定网游新规第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍世界读书日相关活动第三大题阅读理解B篇介绍2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的奥运奖牌得主第三大题阅读理解C篇双十一网购节变得更环保第三大题阅读理解D篇世界地球日目的和意义，以及今年的主题为“回馈我们的星球”第五大题任务型阅读习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚战取得胜利并表彰其中的三个典型第六大题缺词填空介绍新冠疫情以及中国疫苗的有关情况第七大题书面表达B.写作“双减”政策的实施一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．AiQing,aChinesepoet,haswritten________poemcalledILoveThisLand.Inthispoem,heshowshislovetothecountry.A．a B．an C．the D．【答案】A【解析】句意：艾青，一位中国诗人，写了一首叫做《我热爱这土地》的诗。在这首诗中，他展示出他对国家的热爱。考查冠词辨析。a，不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，艾青写了一首叫做《我热爱这土地》的诗，表泛指，“poem”是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。2．Thetwobooksare________abouttheworldhistory.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A．all;both B．all;either C．both;all D．both;either【答案】D【解析】句意：这两本书都是关于世界历史的。你可以任选一本来读。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“Thetwobooks”可知第一空表示两者都是关于世界历史的，用both；再由“choose”可知是可以任选其一，第二空用either。故选D。3．________thehardworkofeveryChinese,Chinahaswonavictory________poverty(贫穷).A．With;with B．Under;for C．With;over D．Under;against【答案】C【解析】句意：由于全体中国人的共同努力，中国终于战胜了贫困。考查介词辨析。with由于；under在……下；over超过，度过；against反对。根据“...thehardworkofeveryChinese”可知，第一处指“由于全体中国人的共同努力”，用with，排除BD；第二处“Chinahaswonavictory...poverty”指“战胜贫困”，用over。故选C。4．—Look,manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing.—It’sverypopularinChina.Theyarecrazyaboutitfora________life.A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，很多老人在跳广场舞。——它在中国很受欢迎。他们痴迷它是为了健康的生活。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple简单的。根据“manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing”可知，很多老人在跳广场舞，他们跳广场舞是想要健康生活。故选C。5．—________doesheplayputergames?—Heplaysputergameseveryday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：——他多久玩一次电脑游戏？——他每天都玩电脑游戏。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，询问数量；Howmuch多少、多少钱，询问数量和价格；Howlong多长、多长时间，询问时间和路程；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据应答语中的“everyday”，可知上句是对频率进行提问，需用特殊疑问词Howoften。故选D。6．—Andy,howwasthetrainingcourselastweek?—Ididn’tattendit,butAmysaidhernursingskills________.A．improve B．improved C．areimproved D．wereimproved【答案】B【解析】句意：——安迪，上周的培训班怎么样？——我没有参加，但艾米说她的护理技能提高了。考查宾语从句的动词时态。根据“Amysaid”可知，从句时态也用一般过去时态；再者根据“improve”的用法可知，物作主语时，一般不用被动语态。故选B。7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot【答案】A【解析】句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。cannot不能；shouldnot不应该；mustnot不必、不允许；neednot不需要。根据“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.”结合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故选A。8．—Areyousureyou’ve________allthedoorsofthesportshall?Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit?—Oh,Iforgotthebackone!A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked【答案】D【解析】句意：——你确定你已经把体育馆所有的门都锁上了吗？那男孩们是怎么进入其中的呢？——哦，我忘了后面的那个了！考查动词辨析。answered回答；opened打开；repaired修理；locked锁上。根据“howdidtheboysgetintoit”以及“Iforgotthebackone”可知，忘记锁后门。故选D。9．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten【答案】B【解析】句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不肯靠近桌子。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“thecat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来表达，作原因状语；bite的过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhates.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．petition【答案】A【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；petition比赛。根据“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。11．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbeebigthings.A．addup B．setup C．showup D．getup【答案】A【解析】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。考查动词词义辨析。addup加起来；setup建立；showup出现；getup起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。12．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for【答案】B【解析】句意：在除夕夜，全国各地的人们都会回到自己的家乡，与家人一起庆祝新年。考查及介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；for其后加时间段。onNewYear’sEve“在除夕夜”，故选B。13．Thoughourgroupworklooksnotas________astheirs,wethinkitisworth________.A．perfect;trying B．perfectly;trying C．perfect;totry D．perfectly;tried【答案】A【解析】句意：虽然我们的团队工作看起来没有他们的完美，但我们认为值得一试。考查形容词原级和非谓语。perfect完美的，形容词；perfectly完美地，副词；trying尝试，动名词或现在分词；totry尝试，动词不定式；tried尝试，过去式。notas+形容词原级或副词原级+as表示“不如……”，此处跟在连系动词looks后，应该用形容词，排除B、D；beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”。故选A。14．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争。

——他们对国家的坚强意志和热爱给他们带来了勇气。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句“Theirstrongwillandlove”可知，问句问的是“为什么这些医务人员冒着生命危险与病毒作斗争”，故选A。15．—ItisreportedthatasmallsmartcardcanconnectyourbagtoyourphonethroughBluetooth.—_________.Thisway,weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.A．That’sOK B．Goodidea C．Goodluck D．That’samazing【答案】D【解析】句意：——据报道，一个小智能卡可以通过蓝牙将你的包和你的连接起来。——太神奇了。这样，我们就不用担心丢失行李了。考查情景交际。That’sOK没关系；Goodidea好主意；Goodluck祝你好运；That’samazing太棒了。根据“weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.”可知，认为通过蓝牙将包和连接起来的方式太神奇，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery____16____withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan____17____onlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____18____oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’t____19____tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind____20____hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’gradesfall____21____.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents____22____developingfriendships.“Students____23____beeseriouslyaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____24____theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally____25____forthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____26____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14.____27____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven

___28___totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions

(限制)onhisgametimecouldourrelationship____29____.”saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents___30___healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.16．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．strict17．A．offer B．announce C．report D．suggest18．A．symbol B．waste C．record D．wonder19．A．advised B．forced C．expected D．allowed20．A．this B．that C．it D．those21．A．quickly B．correctly C．exactly D．hardly22．A．lookforwardtoB．loseinterestin C．takenoticeof D．getreadyfor23．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose24．A．donate B．receive C．borrow D．save25．A．necessary B．useless C．generous D．attractive26．A．surprised B．peaceful C．excited D．confident27．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However28．A．expected B．refused C．managed D．hurried29．A．divide B．reduce C．improve D．appear30．A．influence B．mention C．create D．develop【短文分析】本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【答案解析】16．C【解析】句意：它们很受老师和家长的欢迎。busy繁忙；patient耐心；popular欢迎；strict严格。根据“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推断，老师和家长们应该会“欢迎”这项规定。故选C。17．A【解析】句意：根据规定，网络游戏提供商在周五、周六、周日和公共假日的晚上8点到晚上9点只能为年轻人提供一小时的服务。offer提供；announce宣布；report报道；suggest建议。根据“Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.”可推断，此处表示网络游戏提供商在规定日期内“提供”服务。故选A。18．B【解析】句意：天津一名高中教师吴平认为，网络游戏是浪费时间，严重影响学生的学习。symbol象征；waste浪费；record记录；wonder奇迹。根据“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推断，吴平应该是认为网络游戏“浪费”时间。故选B。19．D【解析】句意：在学校，学生不允许使用，所以他们在家玩网络游戏……。advised建议；forced强迫；expected期待；allowed允许。根据“sotheyplayonlinegamesathome”可推断，学校应该是不“允许”玩。故选D。20．C【解析】句意：在学校，学生不允许使用，所以他们在家玩网络游戏，他们的父母经常发现很难阻止他们这样做。this这个；that那个；it它，可作形式宾语；those那些。“topreventthemfromdoingso”是该句的宾语，由此推断空格处作形式宾语。故选C。21．A【解析】句意：花太多时间玩网络游戏会使学生的成绩迅速下降。quickly快地；correctly正确地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎。根据“andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.”可推断，玩游戏会影响学生的成绩，使成绩“快速地”下降。故选A。22．B【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，网络游戏可能会让学生失去发展友谊的兴趣。lookforwardto期待；loseinterestin对……失去兴趣；takenoticeof注意；getreadyfor作准备。根据“What’sworse”可知，此处表达不好的结果，由此推断，应该是“失去兴趣”。故选B。23．C【解析】句意：严重沉迷于网络游戏的学生往往会找到各种各样的借口玩游戏。which哪个；whom谁，作宾语；who谁，作主语；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知，空格所在句为定语从句，先行词“Students”指人，从句中缺主语，故填“who”。故选C。24．D【解析】句意：他们也很少花在食物或衣服上，以节省用于网络游戏的钱。donate捐赠；receive收到；borrow借；save节省。根据“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothes”可推断，他们应该是省钱。故选D。25．A【解析】句意：所以我认为政府确实有必要采取行动。necessary有必要的；useless无用的；generous慷慨的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.”和吴平的观点可推断，此处他认为政府采取的行动是“有必要的”。故选A。26．C【解析】句意：陈女士是北京一名高中生的母亲，她过去很难让儿子远离网络游戏，所以当新规定出台时，她感到非常兴奋。surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的。根据“usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames”可推断，陈女士对新规定感到“兴奋”。故选C。27．B【解析】句意：不管她怎么阻止他玩，他都非常生气。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“shetriedtostophimplayingthem”可知，此处表达无论她试图做什么都不能阻止他。故选B。28．B【解析】句意：几个月来，他甚至拒绝和我说话。expected期待；refused拒绝；managed管理；hurried赶快。根据“hegotreallyangry”可推断，陈女士的孩子应该是“拒绝”跟她说话。故选B。29．C【解析】句意：只有当我减少对他的游戏时间的限制，我们的关系才能改善。divide划分；reduce减少；improve改善；appear出现。根据“Forseveralmonths,heevenrefusedtotalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictionsonhisgametime…”可推断，只有陈女士不限制她孩子的游戏时间，他们的关系才会“改善”。故选C。30．D【解析】句意：为了确保学生培养更健康的兴趣，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们组织不同的课外活动。influence影响；mention提到；create创造；develop发展、培养。根据“helpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafterschoolactivitiesforthem.”可推断，此处表达“发展、培养”新的兴趣。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.•ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!31．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文分析】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。【答案解析】31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。33．A【解析】推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。BTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(⾸次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡⾯障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four.35．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei36．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.【短文分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的奥运奖牌得主。【答案解析】34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知谷爱凌共计是获得了三枚奖牌，故选C。35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,…Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.”可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故选D。36．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“LiWenlongisa21yearoldskater.…Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知李文龙在短道速滑比赛中的任务是帮助队友获胜，故选D。37．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”以及“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可知，苏翊鸣是4岁开始滑雪的，2022年北京冬奥会时他是18岁，由此可推知他不是于2015年开始滑雪的，所以A选项不符合文意，故选A。CChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbeeatestfieldwheresomepaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission(碳排放).In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代⾦券).Thepanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．alsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．saiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.l6billiondisposable(⼀次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11thisnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomepaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomepaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．begantochangethetransportation.39．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts40．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlowcarbononlineshoppingfestival【短文分析】本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。【答案解析】38．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers…JDalsojoinedintheactivity…”可知，本段主要介绍了天猫和京东两家公司为了让世界变得更绿色而采取的措施，由此推断，本段主要是谈论的一些公司如何让世界变得更绿色。故选C。39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.”可知，分发鸡蛋是为了鼓励人们保护环境。故选B。40．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebeing“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.”和本段内容可知，本段谈到了购物习惯，是为了展示人们购物习惯的变化。故选C。41．D【解析】最佳标题题。根据“China’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“绿色低碳网购节”。故选D。DApril22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.Everyyear,theeventiscelebratedunderadifferenttheme.Thethemefor2022is“InvestInOurPlanet”.However,EarthDayisnotjustaneventtobecelebratedononespecificday.Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.Below,wehavemadealistoffourthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDay(apartfromplantingtrees).Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.Rideabikeorwalkifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Bealittledirty.Wedon’tmeanit“that”way.Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.Adayortwowithoutabathwon’tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn’tamatterofhealth;it’samatteroffort.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Itwilldoyougoodtoo.Joinotherlikemindedindividualsinamontask,suchasplantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplyingupwithwaysyoucanprotectmotherEarth.Greenupyourhome.Thisisoneofthemostmonthingsthatpeopledo,thatis,turnoffyourlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.Turnoffallpowerelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotinuse.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.42．WhyisEarthDaystarted?A．Tohelppeopleliveahealthierlife. B．Tocallonpeopletoplanttrees.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Touselessnaturalresources.43．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Bealittledirty”?A．Tosavewater. B．Nevertotakeabath.C．Don’tshoweronEarthDay. D．Showeringdailyisbadtohealth.44．WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Togotoworkonfoot. B．Todosmallthingsdaily.C．Tosaveelectricity. D．Tobeavolunteer.45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ageographytext. B．Asciencereport.C．Anenvironmentalmagazine. D．Atraveladvertisement.【短文分析】本文介绍了地球日始于每年的4月22日，介绍了节日的目的和意义，以及今年的主题为“回馈我们的星球”。【答案解析】42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.”可知，地球日是为了帮助保护环境。故选C。43．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.”可以推知“Bealittledirty”就是为了节约用水。故选A。44．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.”可知，庆祝地球日的最佳方式是每天做一些小事。故选B。45．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“April22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.”以及下文的介绍可推知，本文来自于一本环保杂志。故选C。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现；分析句子可知，主语works是动词discover的受动者，需用bedone被动语态结构；结合单词提示，故填discovered。47．Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；value，价值，名词，对应的形容词是valuable，宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。48．Itmustbebad________whileyouaretalkingandeatingatthesametime.(manner)【答案】manners【解析】句意：你一边说话一边吃饭，这一定是不礼貌的。manner方法，习惯，态度，举止；(pl.)礼貌，礼节。badmanners不懂礼貌，没礼貌。故填manners。49．Hesethimselfmanlytasksandexpect________tofollowhisexample.(other)【答案】others【解析】句意：他给自己定下了有男子气概的任务，希望别人以他为榜样。空格处作宾语，意思是“别人”，可知填代词。other其他的，形容词；others其他的，其他人员，别人，代词。故填others。50．China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5isavery________(value)programme.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：中国最近的嫦娥五号月球任务是一个非常有价值的项目。valuen.价值。观察句子，这里修饰名词programme，可知应该用形容词来修饰，根据“China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5”，可知嫦娥五号月球任务是一个非常有价值的项目，故填valuable。51．It’snotthewayto_____with(应对；处理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.【答案】deal【解析】句意：这不是和中国人打交道的方式。我们中国人不买。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，此处用dealwith表示“处理”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填deal。52．Lookingattheshoes,peoplecantell90%ofastranger’spersonalityby________(他们自己).【答案】themselves【解析】句意：看着鞋子，人们可以自己分辨出陌生人90%的性格。“他们自己”为themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。53．Youshouldtakethechancetotravel________（到国外）whileyou’restillyoung.【答案】abroad【解析】句意：当你还年轻的时候，你应该抓住到国外旅游的机会。根据汉语提示及空格前的“travel”可知“到国外旅游”可用动词短语travelabroad。故填abroad。54．Everyotherweeksingershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit_________(在现场直播)onTVonSaturdaynight.【答案】live【解析】句意：每隔一周，歌手们必须学会一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在电视上现场直播表演它。根据结构可知，应填入副词。live“在现场直播”，副词，符合结构及句意。故填live。55．Farmerswhohaveliftedthemselvesoutofpovertyandbeerich(脱贫致富)________theChinesegovernment.(对……心存感激)【答案】aregratefulto##arethankfulto【解析】句意：脱贫致富的农民对中国政府心存感激。begratefulto/bethankfultosb.表示“对……心存感激”，是形容词短语；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“farmers”是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填aregrateful/thankfulto。五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.

OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“pletevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthefight.Herearethreeofthem.ZhangGuimei,64,PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanBorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool(辍学)afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn’tdosobecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin,62,VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38yearoldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary(党支书)ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000metertallcliffs(悬崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard,”Maosaid.

Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrills(钻)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneightkilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaine(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Minningtown,Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionHaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown(《山海情》)?IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.TheylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.SomeofthemgotoFujianfactoriestomakemoney.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina’s“pairup”practice.In1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.

ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8,000to66,000.In2020,thepercapitayearlydisposable(可支配的)ineofitspeoplereachednearly15,000yuan.Modelexamplesinthefightagainst____56____AchievementsFactsZhangGuimeiShehashelped____57____1800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Shestarteda____58____schoolforpoorgirls.

MaoXianglinBytheendof2019,269____59____hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Heledover100villagerstobuilda____60____.Theyspent____61____yearsbuildingit.Sixofthemwere____62____byfallingrocks.Heencouragedthevillagerstogrow____63____.

MinningtownTh