英语（深圳卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto1her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe2.Shewalkedtothemquietly,hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystarted3her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She4thepark,crying.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsolonelyand5However,shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened6andthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyour7.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat,learninghowto8trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwasnever9again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythem10becausesheknewthatshedidn’tneedtheirapproval(认可)tobehappy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playingwith B．laughingat C．shakinghandswith D．takingphotosof4．A．ranawayfrom B．arrivedat C．drewapictureof D．heardof5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.11．Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.12．Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A．Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D．Becausehewastooafraid.13．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?A．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeelunfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonesplainedaboutherjob.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A．Hurthisfeet. B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble. D．Becaughtbyothers.15．Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Strict. B．Curious. C．Thankful. D．Warmhearted.BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhighfatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplantbasedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.ConsideringthattwothirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplantbasedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk. B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk. D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhighfatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．ThefactthattwothirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．WhatwecandotoreducecancerriskCDodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itismonlyknownasablueseaslug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfingerlikestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheyeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（热带）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（当心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!21．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B．Itintroducesthesubject.C．Itintroducestheauthor.D．Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.23．Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A．Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B．Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C．Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D．Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.24．What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A．Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B．Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C．Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D．Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.25．Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B．Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C．Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D．Thecreaturearenotmonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersonakeyboardarenotin“ABC”order?ThekeyboardweuseeverydayiscalledtheQWERTYkeyboardlayout(布局).Q,W,E,R,T,Yarethefirstsixlettersonthislayout,startingfromthetopleft.26Thefirstmanualtypewriter(手动打字机),withakeyboardwhichlookedlikeapiano,wasinventedinthelate19thcentury.27However,itwaslaterdiscoveredthatasthetypingspeedincreased,somekeysfailedtoebacktotheirplacesquickly.Asaresult,theygotjammed(卡住)veryeasily.28Tosolvethisproblem,theQWERTYkeyboardwasdeveloped.Itplacedkeysinsuchawaythatthemostusedletterswerespacedoutsothatthekeysweremorelikelytoworkfreely.29Withthearrivaloftheputer,thetypistsinofficeswerethesamepeoplewhoweretonowoperateputers.Thismeantthetypistshadtobetrainedtousethenewdevice(设备).30Itwaseasiertodesignthekeyboardsfollowingthelayoutoftypewriters,whichwastheQWERTYlayout,andthiscontinueseventoday.A．Buttrainingrequiredtoomuchtimeandmoney.B．However,anotherproblemcameaboutinthe1940s.C．ThesetypewritersdidhavetheABCkeyboardlayout.D．HerearesometipstohelpyougetusedtotheQWERTYkeyboard.E．TounderstandwhywewentwithQWERTY,weneedtogobackinhistory.F．Mosttypistsendedupbreakingthetypewriteraltogetherwhenseparatingthekeys.四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。A．MustseeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏伟的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B．TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C．Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(馆)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D．InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服装)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flowerandbirdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Byparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(专业)whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give36(they)aChineselunarcalendar(农历)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(节气),37isanimportantpartofChineseculture.The24SolarTerms38(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.39peoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaidattention40othernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms41(mark)thechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusy42(work).The24SolarTerms43(consider)asChina’s44(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thepassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill45(wide)usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnologybasedmodernfarming.六、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John下个月将作为交换生来你的学校。他想了解你校社团并计划加入其中一个，请根据提示给他写一封邮件，向他简要介绍并推荐其中一个。要点：1.名称：武术社