2022年湖北省荆州市监利县毛市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市监利县毛市中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

______nexttotheTianfusquare,ourschoolattractsagreatdealofattention.A.Locating

B.Located

C.Havelocated

D.Tolocate参考答案：B2.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone参考答案：D3.—Who’sknockingatthedoor?—_____isme!A.This

B.That

C.It

D.He参考答案：C4.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C5.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.takenup占据，开始学习，从事，B.takenon呈现额，雇佣，承担，C.takenoff脱下，起飞，D.takenin欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。--没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选A。考点：考查词组6.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly参考答案：B7.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____.Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Nevermind.

C.Don’tsayso.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.参考答案：B本题考查情景交际，注意英汉交际表达的差异。根据情景应选B.8.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking. A.agreewith B.dealwith C.putupwith D.comeupwith参考答案：A9.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A10.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You_______inthelibrary.A.haveread

B.hadread

C.werereading

D.read参考答案：C11.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C略12.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A13.Itisthebestforthiskindofplanttogrowin______iswarmandrainy.Athat

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：B14.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C15.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略16.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B17.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas参考答案：A18.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer，IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou．Iwenttothestationtobuyticket．Aftergetit，Iturnedbackpickupmybagfromthefloor．Tomyshock，Ifoundithadgone．LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearingon．Ifeltquiteuneasy．WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome，shelentmeseveralchangeofclothes．IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast．参考答案：Lastsummer，IwasgoingtovisitafriendinHangzhou．Iwenttothestationtobuy∧

a/the/my

ticket．Aftergetit，Iturnedback∧pickupmybagfromthefloor．Tomyshock，Ifoundithad

getting

to

was或去掉had

gone．LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket，buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIwaswearing

were

on．Ifeltquiteuneasy．WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhome，shelentmeseveralchangeofon

friend`s

changes

clothes．IwasveryhappythatIcanwearcleanbutbeautifulclothesatlast．could

and【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了去年夏天在车站买票时丢包的经历。【详解】1.考查修饰词。句中ticket是可数名词单数，此处表示我去车站买票，ticket前要加修饰词a/the/my，故buy后加a/the/my.2.考查动词形式。句中After是介词，后面用动词的-ing形式。故get改为getting.3.考查动词不定式。此处指我转回身拿我的包，句中谓语是turned，“拿包”是转身的目的，用动词不定式表目的，故back后加to.4.考查句子结构。此处表示“我的包不见了”，表示状态用系表结构wasgone.或者用gone作宾补，it是形式宾语。故had改为was或去掉had.5.考查主谓一致。句中主语是clothes是复数，与之一致谓语动词也用复数。故was改为were.6.考查及物动词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those,定语从句中动词wear是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉on.7.考查名词所有格。此处指朋友的家，修饰home用名词所有格，故friend改为friend`s.8.考查名词复数。此处由several修饰名词用复数，故change改为changes.9.考查情态动词。本文讲述的是去年夏天发生的事，全文是一般过去时。此处也用过去时，故can改为could.10.考查连词。此处指干净漂亮的衣服，clean和beautiful共同修饰clothes，两者是并列关系，不是转折关系。故but改为and.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.参考答案：Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork.Itcausesmoretrafficjam:and

jamsaccidents.Asthestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrict

a

safety

strictlyobeyed.Whenwecrossstreets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforget∧walkonthe

turns

topavement.Finally,Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan't

dangerous

payenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.Takinggoodcareofourselvesand

to

Takedon'tletourparentsworryaboutus.jam改为jams2.As后面的the改为a3.safe改为safety

4.strict改为strickly

5.turn改为turns

6.forget后加to

7.dangerously改为dangerous

8.attention后的on改为to

9.去掉so10.Taking改为Take1.根据accidents可知用名词复数形式，故把jam改为jams。2.句意：作为一名学生。故把As后面的the改为a。3.形容词性物质代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。4.副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strickly。5.此处thetrafficlight是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事，故在forget后加to。7.此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。8.固定词组：payattentionto重视，故把attention后的on改为to。9.此处Since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故去掉so。10.句意：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担忧我们。根据句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意大写开头。【名师点睛】动词后面跟动词不定式和动名词意思不一样：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。本句第6小题，就是动词后面用动词不定式还是用动名词。根据句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是还未发生的事情，要用动词不定式做宾语。【名师点睛】英语中有一些词不能在同一句中连用：enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本题第9小题就是since既然，的这一用法考查。三、阅读理解21.Thecity-stateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticaccomplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metertallhumanoid(类人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforward-thinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishcompanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssupercomputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100-feetawayandsendtheinformationreal-timetocommandcenterthroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithcompliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡逻)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.32.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie. B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding. D.FromDubaiofficials.33.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinacompany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.34.HowcanpeoplecommunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen. B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission. D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.35.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothecompany.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未来之城”的声誉。5月22日，迪拜官员推出了世界上第一个机器人警察，为他们未来的成就又添了一笔。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7-metertallhumanoid(类人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.可知Robocop的名字来源于一部电影，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelona-basedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娱乐和信息，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.可知人们通过触摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.（当Robocop无法保护陷入困境的人，其触摸屏上的SOS按钮可以立即将他们与一名迪拜警察联系起来。）由此可知Robocop面对违法行为时，会报警，故选C。22.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第71至第80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。Calledthe“embodiment（化身）ofpureintellect（智力）”,AlbertEinsteinhaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostbrilliantmenwhoeverlived.Duringhislife,andeversincehisdeath,peopleeverywherehavewonderedhowonemancouldhavepossessedsuchgenius.Now,over50yearssincehedied,anewstudybyFalkofFloridaStateUniversity,US,hasuncoveredmoreaboutthephysicist’sbrain,thankstosomenewlypresentedphotos.WhenEinsteindiedin1955attheageof76,ascientistnamedThomasHarveyremovedEinstein’sbrainandpreservedit.Harveysliced（切片）thebrainintohundredsofpiecesandtook14photosfromseveralangles.Harveyshowedthesebrainslicestothepublic,butkeptthephotosprivate.ThedisplayedbrainslicesallowedscientistsaglanceintothesourceofEinstein’sgenius,butthefindingswereverylimited.In1999,forexample,researchersatMcMasterUniversity,US,comparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthat“oneareaofhisbrainwassignificantlydifferentfrommostpeople’s”.ThreeyearsafterHarveydied,hisfamilyfinallydonatedthe14photostotheNationalMuseumofHealthandMedicineinWashingtonDCin2010.Falkandherteambegananalyzingthephotosin2011andhavemadeoutseveralpreviouslyunrecognizedunusualthings.Inthenewstudy,publishedNov16inthemagazineBrain,FalkfoundthatthesizeandshapeofEinstein’sbrainarebothnormal,butthebrilliantphysicisthadextrafoldinginhisbrain’sgraymatter,whichisresponsibleforconsciousthinking.Scientistsbelievethatmorefoldingcreatesmoreconnectionsbetweendistantbraincells,allowingonetomakementalleaps（跳跃）moreeasily.Inaddition,apartcalledthefrontallobes（脑前叶）,whichplaysakeyroleinabstract（抽象）thought,alsohadunusualfolding.ThismayhavehelpedEinsteindevelopthetheoryofrelativity.“Hedidthoughtexperimentswherehe’dimaginehimselfridingalongsideabeamoflight,andthisisexactlythepartofthebrainonewouldexpecttobeveryactiveinsuchthoughtexperiments,”FalktoldLiveScience.However,scientistsarestillpuzzled: