四川省绵阳市江油中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市江油中学2020年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theriverissaid__________inafireduringthepast10years.A.tohavepolluted

B.ithasbeenpollutedC.topollute

D.tohavebeenpolluted参考答案：D2.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略3.Willyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

It________...A.isalldepended

B.alldepends

C.alldepend

D.isalldepending参考答案：B4.HesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldclosedownthebranchesinAsia,buthisboss__________hisidea,sayingAsiawasthebiggestmarketofthecompany.A.dismissed

B.desired

C.surrounded

D.signaled参考答案：A5.—What

_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldlightcandlestocelebratehisbirthday!—Forgetit!Theteacherin______chargeofourdormwon’tbehappytoseethat.A./;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：A6.Sheoughttostopreading;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.reads

B.isreading

C.hasbeenreading

D.hadread参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故C项正确。7.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.speakof

C.cheatin

D.takeout参考答案：A略8.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were参考答案：C9.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing参考答案：D10.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A11.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.as;used

C.is;used

D.are;used参考答案：C12.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B略13.Abridge_____________inthedistanceanditsconstruction_____________inayear.A.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished

B.isbuilt;hasbeenfinishedC.hasbeenbuilt;isbeingfinished

D.isbeingbuilt;isfinished参考答案：A略14.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception参考答案：A15.Youcan’tavoid_____yourjobtomorrow______youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;though

C.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A16.Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?Well,I_____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.take参考答案：C17.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。

18.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisamysteryandwewillneverknowthatiswaitingforus.Butonethingisforsure:problemsareunavoidable.Forus,it’stheprocessofsolvingproblemsthathelpusgrow.Makingaspeechinpublicusedtomakemefrightening.Withastrongaccentandterriblepronunciation,Ifailedinspeechcompetitionmanytimes,butIdidn’tlosemyheart.Iwasadmittedbytheschoolspeechclub.Iconsidereditagoodchanceformetoimprovemyself.Withahelpofothers,Irecordedmyspeech,listeningtoitandcorrectedmypronunciation.NowIamconfidentenoughtogivemybestspeechtoyouall.Don’tafraidofproblems,

butmakeuseofittobethebestofourselves!参考答案：本文通过作者的经历，说明了这样一个道理，不要害怕问题，要勇于面对问题，做最好的自己。考查宾语从句。句意为“我们永远不知道什么在等待我们”，引导词表示“什么”在从句中作主语，故要用what，所以that改成what。考查主谓一致。这里还有一个强调句结构，句子主语是theprocessofsolvingproblems，是第三人称单数，且在一般现在时中，谓语也用单数，所以help改成helps。考查v+ed结构。makesb+adj，这里的形容词是表示sb状态的词语，v+ing修饰物，而v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以frightening改成frightened。考查名词单复数。我在演讲比赛中失败了很多次。“演讲比赛”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，competition改成competitions。考查固定短语。但是我没有失去信心。loseheart失去信心，是固定短语，所以去掉my。考查固定短语。我被允许进入学校的演讲俱乐部。beadmittedto获准做某事，是固定短语，所以by改成to/into。考查固定短语。Withthehelpof在…的帮助下，是固定短语，所以a改成the。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以listening改成listened。考查固定短语。beafraidof害怕，是固定短语，所以afraid前面加be。考查代词。指代前面的“problems”，是复数，所以it改成them。名师点睛：小题1考查宾语从句的连接词。现将宾语从句连接词的用法总结如下：一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Shesaidthatshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。但在下列情况下只能用whether：1.在具有选择意义,又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether(if…ornot也可以使用)。如：Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)让我知道他是否能来。2.在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。3.在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。4.whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.这是否是真的我说不上来。5.引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否能来还是个问题。6.若用if会产生歧义时，要用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解为：①Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。②Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinearthquake-hitareas,ourschoolholdaspecialactivityrecentlyinourschoollecturehall.Itspurposewastomakingsurethosepoorkidshaveawarmwinter.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookanactivelypartinthisactivity.Wegaveaway400piecesofclothesand200pairsofshoealtogether.Afterbesorted,theywillbesenttothoseintheneed.Ibelievewhattheydidwillmakeagreatdifferencetothosepoorkids.Althoughwealllearntocareforothers,theworldwillbemorecomfortabletolive.参考答案：1.此处现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故把livedliving。2.句意：我们学校最近在我们学校的讲堂里举行了一次特别活动。句子用一般过去时态，故把holdheld。3.句意：它的目的是确保那些可怜的孩子有一个温暖的冬天。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故把makingmake。4.句意：积极参加这个活动。形容词修饰名词，故把activelyactive。5.句意：200双鞋。故把shoeshoes。6.句意：被整理之后，它们将被送到需要的那些地方。Afterdoingsth.根据句意可知把bebeing。7.固定词组：inneed需要，故把中间的the去掉。8.句意：我认为我们所做的将会对那些可怜的孩子产生意义。根据句意可知把theywe。9.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。根据句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故把AlthoughIf。10.句意：如果我们学会关心别人，世界将会更加舒适地居住。祝剧中的主语就是后面动词不定式的宾语，主动表被动，因为live是不及物动词，所以在live后加in。【名师点睛】在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中,有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语,这是应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较多,最常用的有amusing(有趣的),cheap(便宜的),dangerous(危险的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),important(重要的),nice(令人愉快的),pleasant(愉快的)等,如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，则要在动词后面加上相应的介词。例如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那个问题不容易回答。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.这房间住起来是舒适的。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）OnOctober19，1959，thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcast(广播)ontheVoiceofAmerica．Itwasanexperiment．ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglish．Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirable，butthemethodwouldnotwork．However，__________．TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA,andtheystillare．

Fortyyearslater，SpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish．Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmerican-English．ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway．Anditprovideslisteners,eventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakers,withinformationtheycannotfindelsewhere.Today，SpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweek，fivetimesaday．Eachhalf-hourlybroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeatureprogramming．Thereisadifferentshortfeatureeveryweekdayaboutscience，development，agriculture，andenvironment，andontheweekendaboutnewseventsandAmericanidioms．Theseprogramsarefollowedbyin-depth(深入的)15minutesfeaturesaboutAmericanculture，history，science，medicine，space，importantpeopleorshortstories．66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________________________67.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?(TheSpecialEnglishhasplayedamoreimportantpartinmanyareasovertheyears．)______________________________________________________________________________68.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerwithin10words．)______________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdoyouthinkaboutSpecialEnglish?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words．)______________________________________________________________________________70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese．______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66．HistoryofSpecialEnglishBroadcast67．Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded．68．theystillare./itdidwork./theyprovedtobewrong.69．IthinkSpecialEnglishbroadcastsinclearandeasyEnglish．IthelpsuslearnEnglishandknowmoreabouttheworld．70.它提供给听众，甚至以英语为母语的人在其他地方找不到的信息。22.(1)

SECRETARY.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor`soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438.(2)

BABYSITTER.3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5.00anhour.Call555-5593(3)

GUITARLESSONS.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master`sdegreeinmusic.CallLouise555-6131.(4)

TENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTY.Sunday,July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband,TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.(5)

APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163..(6)

TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired