陕西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市西工大附中2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are参考答案：B2.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal参考答案：C3.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken参考答案：D略4.Allthepeople______atthemeetingwerehissupporters.

A.present

B.thankful

C.interested

D.important参考答案：A5.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried参考答案：C6.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B7.Itis________thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChina.A.meeting

B.met

C.tohavemet

D.beingmet参考答案：A8.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C9.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich参考答案：C略10.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim参考答案：C略12.Theyoungengineerwas______agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded

B．admitted

C．applied

D．accepted参考答案：A13..－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C14.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。短语onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头砸了自己脚。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反对反而增强了我们决心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。15.Don’tleaveTomalone—hemaybe

insuchalargehouse.A.frightening B.tofrighten C.frightened D.frighten参考答案：C16.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout参考答案：D17.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：A18.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.参考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

healthyNowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolis

is

verybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,I

boring

but

ofhavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotmany

lots或lot前加aoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmers

who

/that

becausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。对…感兴趣beinterestedin，故将at改为in。第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先atfirst，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keephealthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和becauseof，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，becauseof是介词短语，后跟短语，myhardwork是短语，故在because后加of。第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用alotof表达，也可以用lotsof，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。20.假定英语课_上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeopleinthenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,Iwantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolbybusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.Hopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattimethere.Lookingforwardyourreplyandyourdecision.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMary,MynameisLiHua,a18-year-oldstudentfromEtonmiddleschool.Tohelptheoldpeoplein

an

thenursinghome,myclassmatesandmewillgotherethisSunday.AsthemonitorofClassTwo,I

I

wantedtoinviteyoutogowithus.want

Herearesomeinformationaboutthisactivity.Tobeginwith,wewillleaveforourschoolby

is

forbusat8a.m,butreturnat5p.m.Besides,therewillbealotofactivitysuchasmakingdumplingsand

activitiesandgivingperformances,thatwillbenotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.whichHopeful,youwillliketheplanandjoinus.Ihavetheconfidencethatwewillhaveagreattime

Hopefully

there.Lookingforward∧yourreplyandyourdecision.

toYours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇记叙文。来自Eton中学的18岁学生李华向朋友Mary介绍自己去敬老院帮助老人的计划，希望她能加入。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：我的名字是李华，来自伊顿中学的一名18岁的学生。此处18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故把a改为an。2.考查人称代词主格。句意：为了帮助养老院的老人，这个星期天我和我的同学们将去那里。此处myclassmatesandme是句子主语，不能用宾格，故把me改为I。3.考查时态。句意：作为二班的班长，我想邀请你和我们一起去。表述客观事实，用一般现在时态，故把wanted改为want。4.考查主谓一致。句意：下面是关于这个活动的一些信息。此处information是不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把are改为is。5.考查及物动词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处leave“离开”，是及物动词，而leavefor是“去某地”，故把for去掉。6.考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们将8点乘公共汽车离开我们的学校，下午5点返回。此处是并列关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。7.考查名词复数。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activity是可数名词，且被alotof修饰，所以用名词复数，故把activity改为activities。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，将会有很多活动，比如包饺子、表演，这将不仅有趣而且有意义。此处activities是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。9.考查副词。句意：希望你会喜欢并加入我们的计划。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Hopeful改为Hopefully。10.考查固定词组。句意：期待您的回复和决定。固定词组：lookforwardto盼望，期待。故在forward后加to。三、阅读理解21. February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin. Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball. Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun. Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam. DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory. Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.

Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.

Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.

TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.

Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospread.Ifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.46.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?

A.hisfather'sinfluence

B.hisdevotiontobasketball

C.hisyearsofhardwork

D.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity47.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?

A.arose

B.disappeared

C.grew

D.remained48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight. B.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers. C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning. D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.49.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife? aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4. bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors. cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague. dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity. eHebecamefamousovernight. A.a,d,c,b,e B.d,b,c,a,a C.d,c,b,a,e D.a,e,d,c,b50.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______. A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity. B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA. C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity. D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.参考答案：46-50DBBCD22. TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking: “Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.” “I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.” But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.” I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare. Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblame(责怪)others,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyou